Three Supreme Court Cases

Improved Essays
Donald L. Hicks said,"My race is not a better race, it is simply a different race.” Having judgment purely based on someones actions and not their skin color has been a soft spot in the United States for quite some time. Moreover, many cases have ended in favor of one side rather than the other purely because of race. The three cases being discussed all ended in the same ruling, held. Many Supreme Court cases have been judged regarding civil rights: Shelley vs. Kraemer, Loving vs. Virginia, and Swann vs. Charlotte Mecklenberg Board of Education. Shelley vs. Kraemer was the earliest of the three cases to happen. The argument was that Shelley(a black man) wanted to buy a property in a neighborhood, however he was unable to do so because of his race. Thirty out of thirty-nine of the property owners in the neighborhood voted on a restrictive covenant, restricting blacks from purchasing a property in the neighborhood. By the same token, Kraemer sued Shelley saying that he was violating the covenant. The case eventually made it to the Supreme Court in which the judgment was held. As a result, the court expanded the prohibition against this type of covenant to both public and private discrimination.This case did hit key points of discrimination, yet it was an early case so it did not accomplish …show more content…
Virginia became another upset. Moreover, Virginia passed an act restricting whites and blacks from intermarrying. This was purely meant to keep whites and blacks as separated as possible, an ignorant ploy, making it a legality to do so. Accordingly, there were complaints against this act, however the courts response is not immediate. Whenever it made it to the Supreme Court, the courts decision was held. The court ruled that the act was improper because any persons could break the law, purely because of their race. This case prevented a furthering of segregation, however it could not push farther than that(Loving vs.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The moral reason of Loving v. Virginia case at the time period was under the Anti-miscegenation law of Virginia. African Americans were not allowed to cohabitate with whites regarding interracial marriages. Constitutionally, in reference to interracial marriages, the petitioner loving claimed equal protection under the law. As part of the Fourteenth Amendment the equal protection clause referred to the anti-miscegenation law of Virginia unconstitutional which discriminated Loving and his wife based upon their race. However, the anti-miscegenation law equally punished both whiter and Negroes population as a result to the equal protection clause which did not constitute invidious discrimination based upon race.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A recent United States Supreme Court decision may mean that Kansas state boards may be vulnerable to antitrust lawsuits unless Kansas takes action to protect these boards. In North Carolina State Board of Dental Examiners v. Federal Trade Commission, the United States Supreme Court held that state boards controlled by active market participants could be liable under Federal antitrust law. Antitrust laws are designed to prevent parties from limiting competition or trade in the market. Prior to the decision, many scholars and legal experts believed that state boards were immune from antitrust lawsuits, and so the Court’s decision represents a dramatic shift in antitrust law. This decision has the potential to have a massive impact on state boards in Kansas and may require serious action by the Kansas government.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The case Loving v. Virginia (1967) was a turning point for interracial relationships. It prohibited laws that prohibited interracial marriages. The acceptance of interracial marriages began to progress, but at a very slow rate. Later on in time, the media began to show more interracial relationships, particularly through television. This was a good sign, but it still was not enough to cause a change, since other television companies chose not to act on the subject in fear of those who did not agree upon the issues, predominantly southerners.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education Segregation is one of the problems that the United States have had for years. The Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education the two cases that changed the course American History. The majority in both Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education cases are one of the main reasons why these case were found unconstitutional. Another reason why they were found unconstitutional was because they violated the Fourteenth Amendment. The last reason these case were found unconstitutional was due to them segregating people based of of their race.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Loving v. Virginia was a case in 1967 about invalidating laws prohibiting interracial marriage. The case was argued in April of 1967 and decided later in June. Mildred Jeter, a black woman, and Richard Loving, a white man, lived in Caroline County, Virginia. Since there was a state law prohibiting interracial marriage in Virginia, they got married in Washington DC in 1958. This anti-miscegenation law was called “Racial Integrity Act of 1924”.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3rd + Possible 4th Paragraph: Supreme Court Rulings The have been plenty of public cases through history about free speech, and what constituted as free speech. There have been some that ended in the protection of the certain act, and some of the cases resulted in the act becoming illegal. One of the most notable cases of an act becoming illegal is Schenck v. United States, which took place in 1919.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    2010 Supreme Court Case

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 2010, a court case was brought forth to the Supreme Court, Citizens United v. the Federal Election Commission. The case dealt with corporations and unions spending on political ads and other political tools, in order to attempt to elect or defeat individual potential politicians (Dunbar). The Supreme Court ultimately came to a 5-4 decision in favor of Citizens United (Dunbar). This ruling basically gave the go-ahead to giant unions and corporations to fund, whichever politician will benefit their specific cause the most. The unlimited ability to spend is corrupting politicians, and creating a congress that works in the best interests of the lobbyist’s that fund certain political movements.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although state laws are important, federal power was more essential for the Supreme Court decisions and the establishment of the primacy of the judiciary in determining the meaning of the Constitution. John Marshall was one of the most influential Supreme Court Chief of Justices in American history. He leaned towards Federalist views and favored a strong government, but most importantly, he established that the Judicial system held a final say whether an issue was constitutional and supported the sovereignty of federal power over state laws. In most of his cases, John Marshall asserted that Federal laws surpass state laws and claimed that the judiciary system of the Supreme Court had the power to state whether the acts of Congress were constitutional.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Civil Rights

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages

    13. Explain the Civil Rights Acts. United States courts and legislatures have a reciprocal reliance with each other. In order for a legislature to act, it requires constitutional authority. While courts require legislative/administrative support to utilize court orders and target political support.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Warren Court Influence

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Even more movements were sparked through other racial decisions made by the Warren Court as well, such as their decision to strike down a multitude of laws that were racially discriminatory, including that which forbade mixed marriages. Today the issue of segregation still lingers in the air and can still be seen in some areas of the country, whether…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Loving Vs Virginia

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Loving V. Virginia In 1953, twenty-three year Richard Loving (white) and seventeen year old Mildred Jeter (black), who lived in Virginia at the time, went to the District of Columbia to get married to avoid violating Virginia’s anti-miscegenation, or interracial marriage, laws. When they moved back to Virginia, a grand jury of the Caroline County Circuit Court in October of 1958 issued a charge against the Lovings for breaking anti-miscegenation statutes in the Virginia law code. On January 6, 1959, the Lovings pleaded guilty to the charge and were sentenced to one year in prison, but the judge suspended their rule on one condition: that they stayed out of the state of Virginia for twenty five years. The judge in the case, Leon M. Bazile,…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A well-educated clerk by the name of Joseph Goldberg from a town in the Ukraine decided to seek refuge from an anti-Semitic homeland. Seeking a life in the New World Joseph embarked on a journey through Alaska, and California, finally landing in Texas in 1890. Later, continuing his journey, Joseph finally arrived in Chicago where his youngest child of eleven was born with the name of Arthur Joseph Goldberg. Arthur was only eight years old when his father passed away. Destined to graduate, Arthur worked multiple different low-paying jobs while attending High School.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jim Crow Imperialism

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The court ruled that as long as states provided “equal but separate” facilities for whites and blacks, Jim Crow laws did not violate the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. With this…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Supreme Court Observation

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For the criminal court observation, I viewed the Avondale Lockhart vs. United States case. My expectations of a full courtroom were precise. It took place at the United States Supreme Court on November 3, 2015 at approximately 10 a.m. The courtroom comprised of the eight Supreme Court Justices (John G. Roberts, Antonin Scalia, Anthony M. Kennedy, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen G. Breyer, Samuel A. Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, and Elena Kagan), the defendant and his attorney Edward S. Zas, Esq., along with Ann O’Connell for the prosecution, the Clerk of Court, the Court Marshals and a handful of spectators. Spectators were allowed but only on a first come first serve basis.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A second academic study from the New York University Journal Of Legislation & Public Policy discusses a 2008 Supreme Court case, Crawford v. Marion County Election Board, which dealt with photo I.D. laws in Indiana. This Supreme Court had a majority of conservative members, who had been appointed by Republican Presidents, and ruled to uphold a strict photo identification law. Since the decision, fourteen additional states decided to enact a photo identification requirement. Moreover, the academic journal article estimates that “twenty-one million registered and otherwise qualified voters, approximately eleven percent of the national total, may now be disenfranchised” (Trotter 515) due to a lack of government-issued identification ownership. In consideration of historical precedent toward voting rights by the Supreme Court, this decision broke from it and ended up “failing to accord the right to vote its appropriate structural significance”…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays