Thomas Aquinas Free Will Analysis

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The will at its core is an appetite, appetites are inclined toward a mean. Through appetitive powers we use our unconscious, intentional, sensing or intellect to reach our desires. All powers reach for their respective good. For Thomas Aquinas will is having the intellectual power to be able to perceive the presence of goodness. Beings with intellect hold “ a knowledge whereby they perceive the aspect of goodness” this inclination is the will. All appetites lean towards some form of goodness. The intellectual appetite, which desires knowledge, seeking all goodness. Unlike the other appetites “intellect can act with judgment which is free” it is the only appetite that can judge what is good. Free will acts upon its own judgements, not from …show more content…
Men, through free-will, have the ability to exercise that right to participate freely. We are not bound by necessity to chose a certain type of good. Necessity is not what moves the will, according to Aquinas humans have the power of self motion. Since not everything is necessary. “the will moves itself by deliberation, and deliberations is an inquiry that does not yield only one conclusion but leads to contrary conclusions, the will does not more itself necessarily.” The emphasis of deliberation is the key to understanding the free-will. God is what grants intellect, intellect grants the ability to make decision, making the decisions to actually make a decision is free-will. The will is not moved by necessity, but moved by deliberation and choices to obtain the good. When decisions are made the will moves, when decisions are refused to be made the will stands still. The will makes many choices, including the choice of to will or not to will “the object determining the act of the will to will this or that, we need to note that the object moving the will is a good apprehended as suitable.” we have to understand that the will is within human beings, people with knowledge and feelings. Individuals have the right to decide not to move the will towards the good or to not think about all the options. They have the ability to fully let reason guide the will, thinking about one desireable choice before

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