These sources would be juvenile court case files over a period of 21 years, but only looking at each individual’s case once. The author was very clear on how data was obtained and what variables were used in the research. Data was taken on sociodemographic variables: race, age, and gender. Legal variables were also taken into account. The author looked at the number of prior contacts the juvenile had with the system, if the juvenile was already under formal court authority or supervision at the time of the current offense, crime severity (misdemeanor or felony), and the offense type (property, person, drug, and public order).…
Every single individual person that is living in the United States today and probably for years to come das been affected by juvenile crime. It not only affects parents, siblings, teachers, neighbors, and all families involved. This also affects the victims of crime, the bystander, and the perpetrators. Although the delinquency rates are experiencing a decrease, this is not true in many cities the rate is still remaining high. In these high crime cities numerous programs have attempted to try and lower this juvenile rate, but while there are a few that can be extremely successful and other programs have no impact and just minimal impact.…
Research by (Gallagher, 2014) pointed out that it is difficult to measure the rate at which juveniles repeat crime due to various limitations. For instance, he postulated that the first limitation to the measurement of recidivism is its definition. Many individuals use different criteria, a factor…
Sociological Views of Delinquency . In Crime and Delinquency (CJE 1202, p. 100). Boston: Cengage Learning. 4. Distinguish between…
Shaw & McKay examined the juvenile court cases from 1900, 1920 and 1930 to test this hypothesis. They also collected their own data from field work. After the analysis of the court cases and their own data, Shaw & McKay realized that the majority of delinquencies were concentrated in commercial and industrial areas. The population of those areas experienced poverty, lack of residential mobility and racial heterogeneity. Their findings were condensed and ultimately formed the Social Disorganization…
The research that was conducted looks into our understanding of criminal behavior by discussing what the age crime curve is, explaining Wolfgang Birth Cohort study and Criminal Career Model, discussing the differences of habitual and chronic offenders, and addressing the issues revolving around predicting criminal behavior. The age crime curve tries…
Race has always been a controversial subject in the justice system and will continue to be an uncomfortable topic for many. Often people mistakenly believe that others of the same race are the main population in the prison system. This misconception can be attributed to the various media sources which tend to broadcast the negative racial influence of police arrest; therefore, causing an uproar of racism. The research that was gathered, reviewed, and analyzed, demonstrated that although juvenile delinquency has gradually declined in the past years, the perspective that society once had has drastically changed to a more punitive one regardless of the juvenile’s race or gender.…
The research attained also highlighted the reasons why recidivism rates are so high within juvenile delinquents. Curfew violations bring juveniles back into the court very frequently, as well as new charges that relate to the family such as Domestic Assault on a family member. Minor offenses such as technical violations, failure to fulfill probation requirements or domestic abuse within a family member often result in incarceration for the youth. The interview subjects suggested that for such offenses, requiring delinquents to perform community service or putting them away from an unstable family would be the more rational solution rather than putting them behind bars. Such minor offenses often get combined with previous charges and prolong the sentencing period.…
Statistics and research provide a strong prescription for the juvenile system, and its use in these cases can improve society through rehabilitation of young offenders. Though it may emotionally satisfy some, punishing teenaged criminals in the same way their parents would be punished is not a wise or moral choice in society today. New knowledge about the brain coupled with research on recidivism in these cases points society away from this model, revealing it to be antiquated. Society needs a plan of action that works as these crimes increase, rather than an investment in an outdated…
The juvenile corrections have undergone considerable transformation as the criminal justice system started to change in the 20th century. Major changes affected fields such as diversion, decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and due process. A contributing factor to the harsh penalties of juveniles is a failure to address any of the social problems that are closely related to the causes of the delinquency. Those social problems are poverty, underemployment, family disorganization, and substance abuse. Juvenile offenders differ from adult offenders, thus are treated differently, but the policies in the United States are changing about qualifications of when a young criminal is considered and treated as a juvenile.…
Today, if we were to make a video like this one, it would most likely contain an instance wherein juveniles thought drugs were safe enough for themselves and despite the warnings try them. Also, the juveniles would be unrulier than the video because morals are completely different than in earlier times. For instance, the girl who stayed behind from the date would probably have snuck out because she felt as though her mother was being too hard on her. Then, in the end, she would end up in the same boat as her friend. General deterrence is the idea that people will only commit crimes if they feel that they can do it successfully, but it if the risk of getting caught is high and the punishment for crime is too severe then the juvenile will not…
Juvenile delinquency is a complicated and complex issue with a multitude of underlying causes and reasoning behind why it happens. Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. Developmental Theory takes aim at the life cycle of juvenile delinquency from beginning to the epilogue. Life Course Theory lends reason to the idea that a combination of personality and environment shape and child into a delinquent. Latent trait points to physiology reasons.…
The link between Child Maltreatment and Juvenile Delinquency Jacqueline Walker IDES 101 Abstract It has been held that there is a link between children being abused or maltreated and juvenile delinquency. According to Elizabeth Sexton's research study of the long-term effects of maltreatment of children. She studied 378 records of children who were brought before the juvenile court, more than half of juvenile delinquents has been victims of some type of abuse. Is there a distinct connection between juvenile delinquency and the environment they grow up in is the question.…
Juvenile crime is one of the nation's serious problems. Concern about it is widely shared by federal, state, and local government officials and by the public. In recent years, this concern has grown with the dramatic rise in juvenile violence that began in the mid-1980s and peaked in the early 1990s. Although juvenile crime rates appear to have fallen since the mid-1990s, this decrease has not alleviated the concern. Many states began taking a tougher legislative stance toward juveniles in the late 1970s and early 1980s, a period during which juvenile crime rates were stable or falling slightly, and federal reformers were urging prevention and less punitive measures.…
School failure, including poor school performance and dropout, is significantly related to serious crime. Farrington 's research indicated that high rates of truancy and discipline problems were associated with violent crime. PARTNERS Delinquents, including brothers is related to serious crimes during adolescence. Furthermore, the lack of strong social ties with peers and adults appropriate is a significant predictor of serious criminal offenses RISK FACTORS; FAMILY STRUCTURE AND FAMILY SIZE. A risk assessment study and protective factors in child crime revealed that single-parent households, families with many children and divorced parents are all risk factors for juvenile delinquency.…