Themes Of Bright Star And La Belle Dame Sans Merci

Improved Essays
Key themes and experiences in Keats’ poems are reflections of the Romantic concepts popular during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Themes such as the importance of feelings, experiences in nature and the realities of being in love. These key themes and experiences are explored throughout Keats’ poems ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’ and ‘Bright Star’ through the use of a variety of literary devices.

The theme of love is conveyed in both poems but they are portrayed in very contrasting manners. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci, the love is portrayed as courtly love and the suffering that accompanies love whereas the love in Bright Star is demonstrated as pure, innocent and eternal.

In ‘Bright Star’, Keats’ presents the intense and passionate
…show more content…
The knight is infatuated with “a faery’s child” but as the poem progresses, the readers realize that this beautiful, mystical lady is actually a femme fetale. This is a symbol of Keats’ presentation of love. The knight is in pain and is suffering in love but he is still drawn to the magical, mystical lady. “…she lulled me asleep” further emphasizes Keats’ interpretation of the reality of love. This enchantment alludes to mythical figures such as the Greek goddess Circe who enchanted knights and soldiers into her lair and then turns them into pigs. This is a symbolic reference to love and how one is entranced by a lover’s attraction. Keats’ describes the fantasy of love as “I made a garland for her head, And bracelets too.” Flowers are commonly associated with love and life and this is an innocent symbol of the knight’s love for the femme fetale. Keats’ contrasts this innocence with the reality of love “I see a lily on thy brow”. Lilies are associated with death so these flowers symbolize the death of the knight’s hope in getting the love of the lady. This is further explored in “…on thy cheeks a fading rose.” Roses are a symbol of love but the knight’s rose is “fading” and “withering”. This is a metaphor to indication the end of the relationship and the realization by the knight that the lady doesn’t love him back. It shows that as his rejection increases, it is slowly seeping the life out of him, draining away his youth. The use of personification and pathetic fallacy of nature further extends and emphasizes the melancholy mood of the knight. “The sedge has withered from the lake, and no birds sing” uses nature to reflect the knight’s emotional state. The dull and weary landscape of winter mirrors the misery and disorientation that the knight is feeling because the femme fetale does not return his love. Therefore the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The poem begins with an accusatory and condescending tone with desire. With the use of imagery and extended metaphors, the speaker asserted, “Thou blind man’s mark, thou fool's self-chosen snare” (Line 1), Sir Sidney implies that desire is something that a man’s decision will consequently lead him to trouble and no one is able to see desire for what it truly is. The diction the speaker uses elucidates that desire is evil and is something that is chosen by an individual. To the speaker, desire is like a force that takes control of one’s mind.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This fragment acknowledges that his brain is ripe with imagination, however, it is doubt that seems to limit him from constructing such visionary works and before he can materialize his desired creations he will die. This mental state of doubting one’s ability to exploit the abundant and limitless nature of their inventiveness can be relatable to any artist and human being who is dissatisfied with his or her current state. Subsequent to this first section, Keats’s writes about beholding upon “the night’s starr’d face” and the “huge cloudy symbols of a high romance” and as he looks upon these celestial entities he fears that he “may never live to trace their shadows, with the magic hand of chance.” In lines 5-8, Keats uses terms that can be interpreted in a multitude of ways. Wording such as “high romance” can be addressing many things; a romantic chivalrous love, a celestial and romantic idea of nature, or even the essence of man’s soul.…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The grieving knight-at-arms tells his witness “‘And this is why i sojourn here / Alone and palely loitering / Though the sedge is withered from the lake / And no birds sing’”. The withered sedge is referring to the wilting plants and dying wildlife. The lack of noise from birds adds to the desolate mood.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reason being is that the star is always alone. The only thing the star does is look down at Earth’s beauty. Keats then changes the direction of the poem and shifts the topic towards his lover. He describes her heartbeat as “sweet” because he is spending time with the women he loves. In contrast with Frost’s poem, he does not have a lover that he is mentions.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator further contrasts the old, grey husband and the young fair wife. The luck of the common married man is juxtaposed with the conventional literary figure of the courtly lover, who is young single and sulking because the object of his desire ignores him. Chaucer describes the nature of a wife as “buxom”, “so entenif” and “To kepe hym, syk and hool”. This allows the reader to recognise the position of women in the society the tale is set in whereby women were used for the satisfaction and good of the…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting of a poem often carries as much significance as the events in the poem itself do in regard to theme. Many poems, including “La Belle Dame Sans Merci” by John Keats, and the Ex-Basketball Player” by John Updike, cannot be fully analyzed or understood without this critical element. * * * Keats’ uses vivid imagery to reinforce his theme of the dangerous and dream-like nature of love and women. The poem begins as the knight is “alone and palely loitering,” seemingly lost after his encounter with the Belle Dame who has abandoned him in the wild. This gloomy place where, “the sedge has withered from the lake,” and, “no birds sing,” symbolizes love’s fleeting nature and the very “life” it steals.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She was able to dream at will through ‘boundless regions (14) but once the blood red sun rises, her soul ‘sank sad and low’ (24). Beyond this struggle against the constraints of being a woman, the poem “Stars” is also transgressive in that it uses sexually charged phrasing such as in the fourth and eighth stanzas- ‘While one sweet influence, near and far,/ Thrilled through and proved us one’ (16) and ‘Your worlds of solemn light, again/ Throb with my heart and me’ (31-32). The sexual energy in this poem is only present in the night when the narrator is free to wander the ‘boundless regions’ (Green 17/28) Her contrast between the harsh day and glorious night is at odds with a view that daylight is safe and nightnight dangerous. It also suggests the difference between men and women with women regaining the night versus the business of the public male sphere represnted by daytime and the blazing…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To begin, the author associates Lucie and Madame Defarge with mythology to help the reader understand that love is a more powerful force than hate. For instance, Lucie is represented as a “golden thread” because her love can not be cut and she weaves through people’s lives, tying them all together. She can be compared to the Fates, who control the “threads” of human lives. Lucie sat, “ever busily winding the golden thread…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So for the duke to describe picking a woman such that like a rose, once you have picked her, she is made beautiful into something bigger than herself. Which would be the love, the wine of love or the perfume of lust. The Duke would also be using the beauty of the flower to describe Hermia. When Lysander speaks with Hermia and she is pale, he even describes her distressed look as lacking roses, iterating that her beauty reminds him of roses. Roses are a beautiful flower, describing Hermia, as she is admired by both Lysander and Demetrius at the beginning of MND.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The diction William Yeats uses in The Song of Wandering Aengus helps communicate the melancholic lust of an unrequited love. The first stanza Yeats begins with a fast paced, positive. In his he depicts the flying of moths, but then next he goes on to compare moths to stars "moth-like stars were flickering", he states. Stars are considered to light the dark sky, and to be beautiful or create beautiful shapes. Moths are bugs however, bugs which come and swarm sources of light and can usually be considered pests.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Keats Research Paper

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    John Keats has a standard of his poems: ”Poetry should... should strike the reader as a wording of his own highest thoughts, and appear almost a remembrance.” This standard is something that he strived to accomplish throughout his life. He was born October 31, 1795 and was the oldest of Thomas and Frances Jennings Keats four children. Keats passed away on February 23, 1821 at the age of 25, from tuberculosis. His father, who was a stable-keeper, died when Keats was 8.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But even at the very end, it is not yet over. The final image compares the completion of the cycle to a person sitting “by a cyder-press, with a patient look/ Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours”. This long, drawn out process of the end of autumn, or the end of a life, has been extended almost to the point of over-exaggeration. Even when there is literally no time left at all to spare, Keats has made it seem as if there is so much left.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is easy to lose yourself in grief, however, when afflicted with “the melancholy fit” (11), Keats urges us instead to embrace it. He points out that our emotions build up, unnoticed, and comes “Sudden from heaven like a weeping cloud,” (12). This forms a natural metaphor for Keats’ assertion that we should not ignore the nature within ourselves, and melancholy is certainly a vital part of that nature. The natural analogy of a cloud which in spite of its dark and foreboding nature, provides the earth with essential rain is a suggestion to seek comfort in the beauty of the world around us. The black clouds therefore, are a necessary nutrient to plants, flowers and all nature.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Theme Of Death In Ode To A Nightingale

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited

    Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. 246-260. Print. White, Keith D. and John Keats. John Keats and the Loss of Romantic Innocence, Volume 107.…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Keats closes his poem with “Beauty is truth, truth beauty” (Keats, line 49), the ugliness that the Industrial Revolution, the dark, smoky urban cities were false and…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays