The Third Estate: The Main Causes Of The French Revolution

Superior Essays
In 1789, 97% of the French Society consisted of Third Estate. The Third Estate was made of the commoners and peasants of France. They didn’t have many rights or much money and their problems were ignored (Pipe, Jim 10). The main cause of the French Revolution was the structural inequality and unfair rights. This lead the Third Estate to believe that the Second and First Estates were enjoying life at the expense of their own lives and well being (The French Revolution 1- 2). When the Third Estate were tiered of not being heard and no support from higher classes, they decided to start the National Assembly in order to hold meetings with other legislatures were they discussed about current problems, reforms and needs. The National Assembly was …show more content…
During the Estates - General, which were meetings where Representatives from the Third, Second and First Estate met with the king and voted on reforms in the government (Bryan, Allison Lecture). Each Estate had a representative known as a Deputy and each Estate got one vote. The Third Estate was constantly outvoted, they didn’t get any changes. France never changed for the benefit of them which further frustrated them (The French Revolution 1-2). In The creation of the National Assembly which was a self declared, (History.com ) elected congress of the Third Estate. The Third Estate’s ideas and suggestions weren’t taken into account and they wouldn’t get anything. Women and men alike were growing impatient and were tiered of not getting an equal opportunity at getting rights and living a better life. The women were frustrated and after understand that the king wouldn’t let them attend council meetings they started making petitions outlining their needs and concerns. They demanded for education and protection of their property of rights. However, they were modest and didn’t demand for full civil and political rights and accepted any rights they could get big or small. This just shows how desperate they were for changes. After the falling of the Bastille on July 14th 1789, women became more politically active and both men and women voted for female rights …show more content…
Everyone would’ve gotten exactly what they worked for and nobody would have gotten extra benefits. The root causes of the French Revolution were the structural inequality and unfair rights at the time which leads to the Third Estate to believe that the first and Second Estates were enjoying life at the expense of their own well being (The French Revolution, 1-2) . The National Assembly and Enlightenment ideas lead to the Falling of the Bastille and in return the French Revolution. This is important for us because not only does it show us how to overcome certain situations but it also helps us understand the importance of equality and how we shouldn’t categorize each other into certain groups based on pay income, wealth, race, religion and marital status. We can learn from the consequences that the French society had to face as well as improve our economy. This can help us overcome the race based issues in America and teach us how race is so irrelevant and it’s all about the person inside. This relates with the recent terrorist attacks in France and Nairobi by Muslim people, this should teach us not to judge a whole race by a couple of reckless people using religion as an

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Third Estate was made up of the lower class and they still were the only Estate which had to pay tithes or taxes. Enlightenment ideas heavily influenced people’s desire for more power and for liberty. The French were inspired by the American Revolution and saw that a new nation (United States of America), was headed by the Catholic church and alao by nobles. The French Revolution ended in 1799 when Napoleon Bonaparte took power thus ending the monarchy. This revolution was just because it gradually fixed the fact the the lower class and people with lower social status were being heavily taken advantage…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. This picture draws attention the social conflicts that were happening during the Estate General, by depicting the third estate, middle-class lawyers or officials representing the people, being brought down. The picture shows those in the first two estates, the clergy of the Catholic Church, and the nobles, standing looking freighted by the man on the ground, who is part of the third estate, by the looks of his outfit. During this time the king refused to mandate voting by head or person rather than by order, because of this the third estate fought back, for if they did vote by head the third estate would have the advantage over the other two estates. They held meetings and elected deputies to write down their grievances, by doing this they thought the king would solve all their problems, but then France experienced a food shortage.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was a political movement that spurred an incredible number of changes such as equality before the law, a stable economy, no unjust imprisonment and a government where the people have a say. After the revolution had succeeded, the new Directory held power in France. However, many French citizens felt like they were back at square one, with power abusing oligarchs, inequality, and an unstable economy. This changed, however, when Napoleon Bonaparte decided to take the reins from the Directory and, overall, save the revolution.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This means that the National Assembly, which was mostly made up of members of the Third Estate, wanted an end to the practice of giving people rights based on their social class. Based on this, one can infer that the practice of giving people rights based on their social class was seen as unfair by members of the Third Estate, who, because of their status, had fewer rights than members of the First and Second Estates as well as the King of France. In short, the unfairness of France’s social system led to unhappiness among members of the Third Estate and was a major contributing factor to the French Revolution. The last cause of the French revolution was the heavy taxes the people had to pay. In the diagram titled “The Three Estates in Pre-Revolutionary France,” there are three pie graphs that show the population of France, the land ownership, and the taxes paid according to the three Estates.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was divided into three social classes the clergy (first estate), the nobles (second estate) and the peasants (third estate). The upper class (the clergy and the nobles) raised the tax prices on the third estate but they didn’t have to pay taxes. They also raised the price of bread which made most of the peasants starve and they would fight over the loaves of bread. But later the third estate creates something known as the National Assembly and they created the Declaration of the Rights of Man which changed many things. There were many things that caused the French Revolution but the main reasons are the inequalities between the social classes, The Enlightenment, and the American example.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That same desire and tension culminated at the inception of the French Revolution when the representatives of the Third Estate decided to break off from the Estates General to create the National Assembly because their people were not being fairly represented. In the Estates General, voting was done by order meaning that the First and Second Estates, which included less than two percent of the population of France at the time, had more representation than the people of the much larger Third Estate. The aspiration for a government that made decisions fairly and gave every citizen the same amount of power in voting was what instigated the French Revolution. At the start of The Terror, the Committee of Public Safety drafted the Constitution of 1793, through never implemented, it demonstrated the goals of the government would work towards during The Terror. The first clause of this constitution is about the population as a whole getting equal representation in government: “Population is the sole basis of national representation.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The French Revolution was a historic event triggered by a chain of events in France that lasted for ten years. The primary significance of it being the abolishment of absolute monarchy after the lower class fought for their rights and demanded a change in the unfair social structures that have left them in poverty and made their lives more difficult than the first two estates. Some causes of the French Revolution include social disputes between the first, second and third estate. The first estate was made up of the clergy and church workers and the second made up of the nobles, while the third estate consists of the Bourgeoisie, otherwise known as the middle class and "peasants". This was the social class that had the least amount of…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Third Estate, and the only Estate to be taxed, was tired of the inequality they suffered. France’s extreme debt and the famines in the 1780s caused bread, the main food source for the Third Estate, to rise in price, and, with the First and Second Estate paying no taxes, the Third Estate no longer wanted their money to go to supporting the First and Second Estate’s grander and extravagant lifestyles. The French people fought into the late 1790s when Napoleon Bonaparte came to power. Much of the French Revolution was full of thousands of deaths at the guillotine, but with Napoleon, although some rights were taken away, people still kept many rights they fought for in the French Revolution. Even when the Louis XVIII was restored as monarch in 1814, things never went fully back to the time of…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    French Revolution Dbq

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The French Revolution lasted from 1789-1814. The French Revolution was a huge turning point in France and world history. It impacted France physically and mentally. This conducted many changes in France and countries that bordered it. There were many causes and these causes led to many effects.…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is questionable whether this would have occurred without the impetus provided by What is the Third Estate? and seems to be the greatest effect of the pamphlet. William Doyle disagrees in Aristocracy and its enemies in The Age of Revolution, saying that the importance of What is the Third Estate? “was to stoke up social resentment in advance of the elections by reiterating all the unmerited advantages enjoyed by the noble order at the expense of commoners, to envenom the atmosphere rather than to establish an influential plan of action”. As William H. Sewell Jnr points out language of exclusion that severed the nobility from the body of the nation, thereby avenging the thousands of petty acts by which the nobles had previously excluded the bourgeoisie from its rightful place of honor.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revolutions are seen by many as an inevitable part of many societies. They allow both the people and societies to progress and advance. One of these revolutions was the French Revolution, which led to the downfall of monarchies in other parts of Europe. The French Revolution began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s. The revolution began with people wanting small reforms, such as changes to the system of taxation; leading to a complete change, transforming every aspect of French citizen’s lives, including for a short time, calendars and clocks.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Third Estate Analysis

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Third Estate, the general population of France, is an unrepresented and oppressed class that Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes tries to rally in his pamphlet, What is the Third Estate? , to stand up rebel against the First and Second Estates. In the opening paragraphs of his pamphlets he describes four classes. The first being one that collects the raw materials, the second sculpts the materials into valuables, the third class packages and distributes the valuables, and the fourth encompasses everyone else who consumes and fills in the blanks. Then Sieyes goes into explaining what the Third Estate is.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The First and Second estates are the clergy and nobility respectively. The Third Estate was everyone who wasn’t a clergyman and aristocracy. However, the first two estates only represented around 3% of the population of France, and the Third Estate took the other 97% of the population. The nobility and the clergy often time would throw their votes together for a two-third majority rule over the one-third vote the Third Estate had. Many people in the Third Estate saw this unbalance of power as unfair because while they had an overwhelming majority of people, they only had one-third of the vote in their society.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the French Revolution society was made up of three separate phases. The three that are brought up are the Moderate Phase, the Radical Phase, and the Thermidor Phase. The people of the French Revolution created the phases to change the form of government and society. The Moderate phase and Radical phase can be shown throughout the French Revolution. The Moderate Phase existed to form a new form of government known as a monarchy.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French Revolution was an important revolt for French society. It was a time of social and political tension from 1789 until 1799. The French Revolution changed history as we know it through radical and liberal ideas. This revolution started the global decline of theocracies and absolute monarchies while changing them with democracies and republics. The French population was upset with high taxes that the government had implemented to try to pay debts from the Seven Years ' War and the American Revolutionary War.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays