The Theme Of Appearance Vs. Reality In Macbeth

Improved Essays
Zaynah Arif
Ms. Boas
LA Block 5/6
16 November 2015
Appearance vs. Reality The discrepancy between appearance and reality is the central concern of the play. The theme presents a knotty idea that nothing is what is seems. We live in a world where nothing and no one can be trusted; not the dreams, apparitions, or the witches. William Shakespeare uses the paradoxical motif “Fair is foul and foul is fair” to express the theme of appearance versus reality, emphasizing Macbeth’s distrust within Macbeth. Before meeting the Weird Sisters, Macbeth describes, “So foul and fair a day I have not seen” (1.3.39). Shakespeare marks the beginning of Macbeth’s ascendency to kingship, describing the fair part of his journey. However, William also indicates
…show more content…
Before committing monstrous deeds, Lady Macbeth took away her femininity, as she ordered, “And fill me from the crown to the tow top-full/ Of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood” (1.5.49-50). Lady Macbeth appears innocent, but in reality is fiercer than a man after she cast a spell to make her more evil. Shakespeare goes against gender roles during the Elizabethan time, to further the theme. She passes her malice onto Macbeth, as she exclaimed, “Look like th’ innocent/ flower,/ but be the serpent under ’t” (1.5.76-78). Shakespeare unlocks Macbeth’s ambitious loyalty towards Duncan, and abusing his trust to get close to the King. Turning him into a killer, Lady Macbeth soon realizes her mistakes for making Macbeth a monster, as she hallucinates, “Come, come, come, come. Give me your/ hand. What’s done cannot be undone. To bed, to/ bed, to bed” (5.2.70-72). The women who was immune to guilt, soon was driven mentally ill due to fear, causing the hero to encroach insanity, as she shrifts from foul to fair. On the other hand, the once innocent man described as, “It is too full o’ th’ milk of human kindness,” ascended into malice (1.5.17). Shakespeare presented Macbeth’s corrupted mind, as he kills without feeling any guilt, to alter the reader’s perception of him. After finding out Macduff had fled to England, Macbeth stated, “The castle of Macduff I will …show more content…
Witches awaken Macbeth’s malice, and Lady Macbeth puts it into action. His confusion and madness lead to his own death, while altering the audience’s perception on life. Communicating through Macbeth’s character, Shakespeare described the world’s fatal flaw, the inability to distinguish between good and evil. There will continue to be corruption and disloyalty on Earth, but people need to overcome it and see what is important, love and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When Macbeth is first introduced in the play he is portrayed as a loving husband, brave solider, good person. However, Macbeth’s appearance later on in the play is revealed and clearly, it is not what he was first portrayed as, he is selfish, cruel, and ambitious. “Fair is foul, and foul is fair” (1.4.10), is the first line where Shakespeare reveals the theme. What this phrase means is good is bad, and bad is good.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare highlights enduring ideas about the human condition through the use of dramatic techniques in his tragedy plays. In his play Macbeth, Shakespeare effectively uses the dramatic techniques of character development, commentary by others and symbolism to reveal the enduring ideas of power, greed and ambition, along with its corruptive appeal; relationships and betrayal; and the common issues of loyalty leading to deception. These ideas are shown in exploring the tragic downfall of Macbeth. The enduring idea of corruptive ambition, including power and greed, is explored by the use of dramatic techniques of characterisation, symbolism and commentary by others.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuals who are deceptive or are deceived will consequently be a catalyst for disaster and chaos. William Shakespeare conveys the theme of deception in his tragic play ‘Macbeth’ through the protagonists; the witches, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. In Shakespeare’s era, the notion of being disloyal to the King will cause destruction to the chain of beings as well as cause insanity in themselves. The use of innumerable literary techniques and recurring motifs of nature and the contrast between light and dark aid in accentuating the theme.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Lady Macbeth decides that she and her husband need to kill King Duncan, she realizes that she needs to be violent, like a man. She says, “Come, you spirits/ That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,/And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full/Of direst cruelty! make thick my blood”(Shakespeare I. v. 41- 44).…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is a play that highlights one common theme: the gradual loss of sanity. Macbeth progressively becomes plagued by intense, consuming guilt as his desire for power drives him to attain his goals by any means necessary, including the act of committing murder. Feeding his hunger for dominance, he murders King Duncan in cold blood in order to become the King of Scotland, has Banquo killed by three murderers to maintain his position as royalty, and finally, he has Macduff’s family slaughtered out of rage and fear. Although all of these occurrences take place because of Macbeth’s eagerness to be King, they all result in him being overtaken by shame and dismay. Realizing that every move that he makes is completed of…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare about a “dead butcher and his fiend like Queen” (5.8.82). In the beginning of the play, the main character Macbeth is a noble war hero who is honest and morally upright. Macbeth is then introduced to a group of evil witches who begin to play psychological mind games on him, which eventually lead to his destruction. The major causes of Macbeth’s downfall are hubris, errors in judgement, and forces beyond his control. One character flaw Macbeth possesses is Hubris.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth's Status Changes

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Lady Macbeth embodied the role of a strong woman who appears to be equal or even superior to her husband Macbeth. Lady Macbeth’s ruthlessness and desire for the spirits to unsex her emphasises her desire to be equal or superior to her husband and this superiority is later underscored when she calls upon the darkest night and orchestrates King Duncan’s murder. However, the psychological toll of Duncan’s murder causes Lady Macbeth to slowly begin regretting her actions and to second guess herself. Thus causing her to change from an imposing figure to a weak willed character, which Macbeth subconsciously recognizes and exploits in order to become the dominant partner in the relationship. This swap in roles is illuded to when Macbeth refused to let Lady Macbeth in on Banquo’s murder and instead states, “Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck” (Act 3, sc. 3, line 51).…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sharing his plan with Lady Macbeth, the would-be queen, shows he hoped “it would find welcome lodgement with her,” and she would encourage his greed for more power (Flathe 2). Realizing it is against his morals, Macbeth tries to back out of the murder plan but he is “charged with cowardice” by Lady Macbeth (Richardson 1). She scolds him for being too frightened to achieve his goal to become king and not being “the same in thine own act and valor as thou art in desire” (1.7.40-41). This accusation spurs his ambition and his greed, so he murders Duncan, knowing the prophecies are on his side. By committing this crime, Macbeth destroys a bond with a parent-like figure and violates the “powers of [his] own superego, or conscience” (Reid 5).…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare presents an interesting dynamic in Macbeth wherein Lady Macbeth acts as the proverbial devil on the shoulder of her husband, constantly whispering in his ear. Though Macbeth is introduced as a loyal warrior under King Duncan of Scotland, he ponders murdering his king almost immediately after he is told by three witches that he will one day rule the country. Even so, Macbeth’s resolve to carry out this crime is shaky at best. Once his wife gets into his ear, however, that shaky resolution is ever so slowly strengthened. Lady Macbeth begins her work by insisting that to not kill King Duncan would be cowardly.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, readers are given a twizzler of a tale that deals with masculinity and violence; written in approximately the year 1606. The questioning of gender roles, and what they are, have never hit a higher peak than that of in 2016. However, about 400 years ago, Shakespeare managed to capture the ambiguity of it all in one seamless sweep. Readers are introduced to some interesting characters in Macbeth who are known as the three weird sisters, who look neither man nor women.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare's Macbeth, the character Lady Macbeth does not conform to the gender expectations of her time. Her nonconformity is shown through the actions she takes—rebelling against the common notion of feminity by inciting violence—to ensure her husband's, Macbeth's, place as king. The character Lady Macduff serves as a foil to Lady Macbeth and displays how women are expected to behave. Because it seems that Lady Macduff is put forth as an example of the ideal woman, it is expected that she would meet a fate different than Lady Macbeth's, however, both women die by the end of the play. Even though both women die, Lady Macduff's life is sacrificed for the greater good, (halting Macbeth's ruination of the kingdom) and therefore, more honorable than Lady Macbeth's.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Xun Zi said that, “Human nature is evil, and goodness is caused by intentional activity”. Macbeth displays the tendencies of human nature to be evil as well as the ways in which it attempts to be good. The author and playwright William Shakespeare, also uses character foil to show the extreme differences in morals, ambition, and the tendencies of human nature. The characters Macbeth and Banquo personify the ambiguity of good and evil. They are both portrayed as ambitious men, but as the play progresses only one is consumed by his ambition and the temptations of power.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Role Of Motifs In Macbeth

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have a sociological problem between men and women that adds more conflict towards their relationship. This quote states, “If he is a victim, though, so too is Lady Macbeth, for they both are prisoners of arbitrary cultural definitions of gender” (Semanza). The boundary between them is created by Shakespeare to cause that recurring conflict in the story to bring about stress and confusion to add to the death and murder. He wants to have as much conflict to equal up to all the dreadful actions performed by these too.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Universal Theme In Macbeth

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Shakespeare focuses on characters being hoodwinked by what is not real, and the vile consequences that follow mistakes in judgement about appearance. Characters including Lady Macbeth, Macbeth and King Duncan are all hoodwinked by false appearances. From the very first line of the play spoken by the witches “Fair is foul, and foul is fair,” Shakespeare fills the play with characters and events who are not as they seem. Shakespeare uses foreshadowing in this quote to suggest that there is more un- natural evil to come in the play. The witches establish the play’s tone, which is uneasy, dark and foreboding.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even after committing all these sins, the character has guilt of their actions. The two characters that go insane because of their guilt are Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Madness is also used to represent the idea of self-destruction and ultimately leads to the downfall of Macbeth. Macbeth can’t sleep at night because he is culpable of the death of the king and disturbing the natural order of who gets to be the king. “Still it cried, “Sleep no more!”…

    • 1255 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics