The Theme Of Alienation In Anton Chekhov's 'Heartache'

Improved Essays
In Anton Chekhov’s short story ‘Heartache’ the main character, a cabby called Iona Potapov, feels painfully alienated since he thirsts for talk but nobody is willing to listen to him. He is desperately looking for someone to share his sorrow with in order to ease his heartache. However, everyone the cabby comes across, no matter their age or the social class they belong to, are so indifferent and heedless of his pain. His loneliness is a result of his sons' recent death and a lack of people to share his grief with. Therefore, it is obvious that Chekhov’s intention is to stress out the theme of alienation among people of different social classes in relation to their behavior to each other. Given the fact that alienation is considered one of …show more content…
The next few characters, to whom Iona seeks consolation for his misery, are a porter and a cabman, who represent the working poor as well. The porter, having a more prestigious occupation, is more concerned about the state of his masters’ neighborhood than on any pain a fellow human might be suffering since he chases Iona away(“What have you stopped here for? On your way!”, pp.87). The cabman, who wakes up as Iona enters the “yard”, is too wearied by his own work to trouble with the pain of another’s. He represents the inability of the poor to sympathize, due to the immensity of their own tribulations. Communication and its interruptions bear much importance throughout Chekhov's story. In particular, the author focuses on the extent of communication between people of different social classes in an attempt to highlight the harshness of man and his unwillingness to help one another. Whether it is caused by arrogance or impotence, every character who crosses his path denies him the sympathy of acknowledgment. None of his passengers ever care about his story. They mainly care about getting to their destination whereas his sleepy co-workers in the stabling yard show no emotion and simply go to sleep ("Iona looks to see the effect of his words, but notices

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When I walk past someone that is physically and mentally different than myself, I assume and judge; but my assumption is not always right because I haven’t been in their shoes to where I can completely fathom their situation. People tend to evaluate others harshly when they don’t know them personally. In “The Cathedral” by Raymond Carver, the husband has a hard time understanding the relationship between the wife and the blind man, Robert. Throughout the story, Carver shows us that assumptions interfere with the overall impression of a person and that audible communication increases understanding by using literary devices and elements of character. Carver gives the husband a straight but, aggravated tone which characterizes him as pessimistic…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Does one dare to explore mysterious/wondrous short stories? Dan Chaon has an approach to the craft of writing that is both unique and different. Among the missing is a collection of short stories about everyday people, most of whom are somehow broken on the inside. Whether it’s a woman finding comfort from a blowup doll, a family driving into the lake committing mass suicide or a boy who imagines he’s a detective who investigates a man he believes is his future self. His work is ambitious and weird yet it feels real.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alienation is a common theme in the short stories “The Yellow Wallpaper,” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and “Araby,” by Irishman James Joyce. The term alienation is derived from The Theory of Alienation created by German philosopher Karl Marx. His theory was discovered in the 20th century after scholars found an unpublished study by Marx now titled, the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. Marx described his theory as a worker 's separation from the product the worker produces. This separation results in the worker being alienated from the product within the capitalist mode of production.…

    • 1859 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mcteague Analysis

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The characterization of McTeague demonstrates the narrator's sense of pity towards McTeague throughout the passage is shown through the use of detail, diction, and shifts in syntax, contrasting his pity of McTeague with McTeague's sense of optimism in which the narrator almost shows a sense of superiority over McTeague. The narrator’s use of diction proceeds to show the narrator’s pity tone toward McTeague. In the passage, the author characterizes McTeague as “stupid, docile, obedient” (line 25). The words stupid, docile, and obedient carry with them a charged message from the narrator.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Helga and the narrator of the second passage share a similar interest; escaping their current lives and finding suffrage in new, untainted worlds. One theme that is easily identifiable in both passages is escape. Both main characters want to be free of the burdens implemented on them in their current lives. Helga is escaping the conflicts that’ve been surrounding her for quite a while, while the narrator of the second passage is trying to run away from a situation in which he is linked to the death of an innocent woman. It is evident in both passages that towards the endings, both characters seem to feel more at peace with themselves upon their arrivals to their destinations.…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The English Malady”, now known as hypochondria, was considered to be a “bizarre and contradictory [way to instill] irrationality” (Mullan 142). About 300 years later, hypochondria has changed from a disease to merely a side effect of social isolation. Throughout the novella, Ethan Frome, both Ethan and his wife, Zeena suffer from social isolation; however, the length and extent of this isolation affects them in different ways. Zeena suffers in a more obvious way, nagging for attention and having hypochondria, while Ethan suffers in a more subtle way, clinging onto any women that enter his life and having morbid thoughts when things don’t go as planned. Ethan and his wife live in the town of Starkfield, which is characterized by a lack of warmth,…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through This Boy’s Life, Tobias Wolff explores the... Whilst growing up without a father can have a detrimental effect on a teenage boy, more importantly knowing that one’s father is alive, and yet indifferent to his son, can be devastating. As Jack’s biological father, Arthur Wolff is almost completely absent from his life. Growing up without a father created a huge sense of insecurity within Jack, who spends much of his teenage years imagining random strangers as his father: “Sometimes, seeing a man in a suit come toward me from a distance..., I would prepare myself to recognize my father and to be recognized by him.” This desperation to be “recognized” by his largely absent father, creates a need within Jack to be accepted and loved, adored and respected. One poignant example is captured by the “long letters” he writes “at least once a week, ten twelve, fifteen pages at a time” to his pen pal, despite her being a “terse and irregular correspondent”, in the hope that she would be “in awe of me”.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Family can be the strongest relationship, bond or connection you can have, but it only takes one person to break the unity. In the novel, Lullabies For Little Criminals by Heather O'Neill and the memoir The Liar’s Club by Mary Karr they all show that one’s negative actions can severely impact the rest of the family, even if it is not deliberate. One’s bad behaviour can separate them and their family from society. Their uncontrollable actions can tear their families apart. In addition to that, one’s own actions can strongly influence the next generation.…

    • 1767 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The goal of medicine and healthcare is for the patients to heal completely and properly (“Lecture 3”, 2016). Although this cannot be done in every case, it is still important for doctors, nurses, etc. to give the patients the same kind of care. The story of Ivan Ilych in The Death of Ivan Ilych by Tolstoy examines the importance of a healing environment in times of sickness, pain, and death as well as the components of a healing environment (2015). There are three concepts to a healing environment and many ways in which phenomena of illness and disease can be experienced.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ivan’s actions in the novel portray a character who is truly lonely, yearning for the company of his own kind. His loneliness is particularly evident when he states he has lived in captivity for years. Ivan admits to almost believing he was the last gorilla to exist, due to not physically seeing one in so long. His loneliness is emphasised more as he spends his time observing humans, attempting to gain attention to fill the void of loneliness. Ivan’s loneliness is particularly evident when he states, “I have been in my domain for nine thousand, eight hundred and fifty-five days.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If humans have no meaningful relationships we will fall into a downward spiral where we get a sense of hopelessness and have a hightened feeling of being trapped, like we are a dog tied to a fence waiting for its owner. When individuals feel lost they tend to hide their emotions, “As if they wore their smiles on the inside of their faces”, this quote from the poem speaks on a very personal level to whomever the reader is, whether you are very optimistic or slightly pessimistic we are able to tell that the person in this story is in lots of distress, so much to the point where they even need to hide their emotions because they do not have a single person to talk to. Sometimes individuals experience something traumatic in their life and often enough those individuals have not formed any personal relationships with anyone. This may cause this individual to feel hopeless and cause them to struggle to push through the rough patch of their life. “Those withholders in the doorway, those lumps of coal who flee the fire”.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “A Simple Heart,” Flaubert brings to the reader attention to the French middle class since the very first sentence, and the whole novel revolves around the conflict between social classes, to the final resolution: the death. Although Flaubert 's principal character belongs to a low class whereas the central figure in Tolstoy 's "The Death of Ivan Ilych" is a member of the Russian aristocracy, they share the same social context, yet a different point of view due to the unique personality of the authors. Nevertheless, the quest for the meaning of life and death, and the transience of the human being appertaining to the bourgeois context of the times are themes shared in both works. Flaubert, introverted, melancholy, full of himself, and verbose,…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Raymond Carver's short story, "Cathedral”, the narrator goes through a major personal transformation. At the beginning of the story, the narrator lacks insight and awareness about the things around him. The struggles and failures he faces limits his social life which leads him to being isolated from society. His wife's blind friend, Robert, pulls him out of his comfort zone, which allows his attitude and outlook on life to change. The narrator in Raymond Carver's "Cathedral" develops from being unaware of his surrounding to learning how to see life through a different perspective by the blind man, Robert.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The themes that is presented to the reader, is friendship and loneliness, people who long for companionship and those who care for acquaintances close to their hearts. They are given the ability to show sympathy toward others and do unconditional favors for them out of empathy. During the time of the novella’s setting, the dust bowl’s historical time. certain characters were driven to the brink of loneliness such as, Crooks towardly bitter against anyone on the ranch ‘who kept his distance and demanded that other people keep their.’ He was shunned out from other men because of his color.…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The theory of alienation is ‘the intellectual construct in which Marx displays the devastating effect of capitalist production on human beings, on their physical and mental states and on the social processes of which they are a part’ (Ollman, 1996). Marx’s theory is based on the observation that within the capitalist mode of production, workers invariably lose determination of their lives by being deprived of the right to regard themselves as the director of their actions. Alienation refers to the social alienation of people from aspects of their human nature and can be defined as a condition whereby individuals are governed by institutes of their own creation in capitalist society such as; religion, the state and economy, all of which are…

    • 1914 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays