Although the Homestead and the Pullman strike didn't have a big effect on why they did the strikes, they received support and respect from the nation, being 2 of the most important strikes in the U.S, because they influenced how labor laws, wages and labor hours are pro-workers. Document A: The Homestead Strike inspired many workers, but it also underscored how difficult it was for any union to prevail against the combined power of a corporation and the government. As the document says, many workers were inspired by this movement, and today it’s still one of the main events that we study to see how we got to this point in labor laws, where the maximum hours that we can work is 40, and the minimum wage is 16 dollars, it’s important to see…
I am doing The Great Railroad Strike started on July 14 , 1877 in Martinsburg, West Virginia in response to the Baltimore and Ohio railroad. It’s also known as the Great Upheaval. The great railroad strike started after the Baltimore and Ohio cut wages of railroads and that was basically the biggest event that happened leading up to the great railroad strike. That’s the biggest reason why this strike happened and lots of people were unhappy with this strike. During the great railroad strike there was lots of gun battles.…
Wages for the workers had been reduced five times, sometimes as much as 70%, and the employers had raised worker’s rent. This resulted in a strike by the workers which caused a disruption in railroad travel. (Document 4) “We struck at Pullman because we were without hope. “ (Document 4) This shows how desperate the working class became because they were without help.…
This is when there was a large meeting in Haymarket Square in Chicago, organized by the Knights of Labor Union, and a bomb was thrown killing 7 police officers. It led to the executions of 8 inadequately arraigned suspects and led the demise of this union New Orleans General Strike: This is when 42 local unions staged a strike involving half of New Orleans’ population. Only 3 days later was a compromise made securing the wages and working hours of the workers, but not the existence of the unions. 3. Migration & Settlement: Chinese and S. & E. Europeans poured into the United…
The Great Strike of 1877 was one of the first of its kind, infectious enough to spread through the nation. As it collected tens of thousands of supporters, the strike shut down the American railroad system for six weeks before Pinkerton spies thwarted their revolution and put the freight trains back on rail. In the end, the Great Strike failed. But it begs to be asked: would the outcome have changed if the strikers had organized under a labor union strong enough to keep them fighting? One such union, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), would be founded in 1905.…
Bruce Watson, author of the book Bread and Roses explains to the reader an overview of a strike caused in Lawrence, Massachusetts by textile workers in 1912. Immigrant workers who came from all sorts of lands such as Italy, Ireland and Germany and many more started working in Mill working areas. They came to America for the American Dream. Sadly, these immigrants were working in horrible working conditions. These conditions led workers to die or grow sick.…
Elana Shpunt APUSH DBQ 2000 March 13, 2017 To what extent was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the 19th century successful? After several years of Reconstruction and proceedings of the Civil War; the Gilded Age commenced as the American economy and population emerged in premodern civilization. In the Nineteenth century, the Second Industrial Revolution altered the factory system and how jobs were operated.…
Once again, the Homestead strike and Lockout of 1892, was also for wages. The Carnegie plant corporation had brought in 300 Pinkertons to battle with the workers and the workers ended up losing (Document G). Another significant strike that occurred in 1894 was the Pullman strike. This strike focused more on the American Railway Union which was under Debs. Boycotting and different riots became more common when the president and governor both refused to send troops to different places.…
An immediate reaction to most strikes that caused civil unrest was to send the military to put down the troublemakers, as mentioned above in the Reading strike, although their presence would bring retaliation if it didn’t put down the strikers (Doc 2.) At this time in history, the courts in the United States sided with the companies and the wealthy. After a strike on the Pullman railroad company, the courts had sent out an order that had forbidden any activity “that would have the effect of inducing or persuading men to withdraw from the service of the [Pullman] company, or that in any manner… interfere with the [railroads’] operation...” effectively disabling the unions. As described by Eugene V. Debs, president of the American Railway Union, this action demoralized and broke up the union ranks, as they couldn’t perform their duties, and stopped the strikes in a way no army could (Doc…
Sometime the strikes lasted a long time and of course when people go on strikes against their employers, they don’t usually go back to work unless they get what the asked for. Some strikes were by people who were bold, determined, and had huge sympathy for a large part of their community (Doc B). Different type of labor unions back then were too busy to even notice what was going on with the workers. They were to busy fighting against each other because there was a huge labor interest back then so they would miss out on what was going on with the workers that were already working (Doc F). Some of the strikes that the workers went on were deadly.…
J. Edgar Hoover called her one of “two of the most dangerous anarchists in this country,” yet Emma Goldman now is more fondly remembered than feared. A pioneer of anarcha-feminism, Goldman helped pave the way for women’s liberation and free-love ideology. She preached of the benefits from and need for communism in its purest form, and for the abolishment of classes. Her speeches fueled the anarchic fire that burned throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Lithuania in 1869, she moved to Rochester, NY after refusing to let her father marry her off.…
The role of management and the government were in mediation labor. In the early 1880s Pullman’s factories flourished, Pullman had always wanted to build a town or a community to house his workers. On the outskirts of Chicago, the Pullman community was created. The town of Pullman was around the factory. There was houses build for all the workers, the town had banks, a hotel, and a church they were all owned by Pullman’s company.…
The Gilded Age was a period in American history full of industrial and economic growth. Railroads and other businesses increased which created many technological advancements during that time period. Eventually, the industry was dominated by a few powerful individuals. People in higher classes, such as owners of wealthy businesses, were not negatively affected by the industrial system. On the other hand, lower class workers faced terrible conditions in the workplace and even in their communities.…
The Great railroad strike of 1877. It began in Martinsburg, West Virginia. The workers for the Baltimore and Ohio railroad wanted their pay cut returned to them, that they had lost over the last two years. The railroad workers have lost almost twice their wages over that period of time.…
The “American Dream” has been a central piece of ideology in American culture and history; the thought that any person, regardless of their background, could transcend their assigned socioeconomic class was among the most attractive reasons for coming to the new world. The transition from agrarianism (pre 1850) into industrialism (post 1850) changed the class structure from a relatively fixed one, making it easier for common workers to move their way up to the middle class. A more complex economy allowed them to take different career paths, and were rewarded based off merit rather than ownership. The same new economy allowed common workers to advocate for themselves where previously they could not. Although during these times there were several economic highs and lows, after the industrial revolution, intrinsic efforts from common workers to move into the middle class were more rewarded than they were previously.…