Growing up, I witnessed members of my extended family come to my house to give food, money, and offer babysitting for my parents during tough economic times. Lillian Rubin’s classic 1976 study Worlds of Pain acknowledge the importance of kin network help. Rubin demonstrated that kin network helps to reduce financial stress among working class families. Certainly, the kinship help from my grandmother when it came to babysitting my siblings and I helped my father and mother overcome the financial stressors that working-class families struggle with when it comes to finding affordable daycare. Although blue-collar families are more prone to having kin ties compared to middle-class families, they are substantially vulnerable to economic changes. Economic changes have devastated my family. During the economic recession of the late 2000’s, some members of my extended family were affected. My aunt and uncle lost their home during the housing bubble of 2007, because they could no longer make their home mortgage. The classroom textbook acknowledges that subprime housing loans were disproportionately given to African Americans and Latinos who were buying homes for the first time. Indeed, members of my extended families fell victim to these drastic economic changes. During this time my nuclear family was affected as well. …show more content…
My brother was the middle child. Jerome Kagan suggests that the ordinal position of a child is a significant variable that affects family structure. According to Kagan, having a younger or older sibling has a tremendous influence on psychological development, despite the corrective actions of parental behavior. I can say that I had a tremendous influence on my brother during our adolescent years. By the time my brother and I were in high school, we were spending a lot of time together. Often, I had a negative influence on my brother. I would encourage him to skip class, drink alcohol, and smoke marijuana. Despite what my parents would say about the negative components of my adolescent behavior to my brother, he would continue to look up to me. This demonstrates Kagan’s belief that older siblings can have an overt influence on their younger