Theme Of Values In The Aeneid

Improved Essays
Karsan Tindol

Dr. Kaylor

ENG-2207

September 6, 2016

The Roman System of Values in The Aeneid

The Aeneid is a poem about fate and freewill, yet it seems as if Aeneas is being dragged into his destiny until he finds the Roman value fides in Dis. He is a hero of some sort, but not one of validity. Instead, he is but a piece of putty, being stretched across the poem as he is the seas. The secondary characters in this poem are as, if not more important than the main character Aeneas. Juno, his antagonist, is well-defined, powerful, and consistent, whereas Aeneas loses his consistency along the way. There is a clear line that shows when Turnus changes his mindset, but not so much so for Aeneas. However, all three of these characters show very distinct values from the Roman system of values. In book 1 of The Aeneid, furor is very prominent. Juno channels the furor she feels for Paris into her wrath taken upon Aeneas. Granted, she wants to disrupt fate and not let Aeneas take Carthage, but she has a burning desire for revenge against the Trojans because of Paris 's choice. When Neptune calms the seas that are raging because of the winds that Juno gets Aeolus to create, the sea itself is described in a furor state. "All the while Neptune / sensed the furor above him, the roaring seas first and / the storms breaking next" (Virgil 145-147) Juno initiates this storm because of her own hatred, telling Aeolus to create the storm.
…show more content…
Her furor is then in the form of the storm, as said by Virgil in the line. The storm embodies Juno 's wrath and only because of Neptune is it stopped before all of Aeneas 's ships are taken. One would assume that a goddess as great and as powerful as she would not succumb to temptations this trivial, but Juno acts upon her human-like rage and desires. A lost beauty contest sends her into this hatred for the people of Troy, so when fate decides that the people of Troy will take over her favorite city, it drives her mad. The storm is the starting point of the many times Juno tries to change fate, and because of this book I is based around her furor, the storm, and its Page Break consequences. Juno cannot create the storm herself, and because of this she is forced to get other gods involved. This shows the level of which she is willing to go to satisfy her need of revenge against the Trojans. Book VI is the entire journey that Aeneas takes in Dis. He sees familiar faces, but most importantly he learns of the importance of the quest he is on; not only because of what he does, but because his father tells him of the great things that his lineage accomplishes. The entirety of the empire is dependent on Aeneas, and once he steps out of Dis, he has a much clearer perspective. "Once Anchises has led his son through each new scene / and fired his soul with a love of glory still to come," (Virgil 1024-1025) Fides is now shown through Aeneas. He has a newfound appreciation for his family and his Page Break nation, because they are one in the same. It is as if he steps out through the Gates of Ivory with a false dream, yet a dire passion to see his family and his nation prosper the way that his father said they both would. He does not yet realize that going through that fate will cause his nation to assimilate instead of control, but at that point it does …show more content…
"The fear of God" is a saying that goes well with this. Turnus has absolutely no problem admitting to his greatest foe that he fears the gods, which proves that he is loyal to them. People fear those that are greater, even great warriors such as Turnus. Society has a ladder of respect, and the gods are at the very top. The commoners fear Turnus and he fears the gods. Fear and respect go hand in hand because a person must respect someone 's capabilities in order to fear them. Virgil shows the ultimate respect of the gods through this quote by Turnus, proving that even the most feared humans must still respect higher

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    A leader’s utmost important trait, loyalty, can be shown through Virgil’s Aeneid. Aeneas, the father of the roman civilization, has several different traits attributed to him throughout the story; piety, internal strife, and action. These traits can all be classified as loyalty or as a direct result of loyalty. This paper will show that these traits are a result of loyalty, but that they are necessary aspects to a leader in both The Aeneid and in the present. Aeneas is presented as the epitome of piety several times in The Aeneid.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anchises gives this insight so that Aeneas strives to have a more beautiful soul. Later Anchises describes to Aeneas what it means to be Roman and he tries to explicate the virtues of a Roman. He says in order to be a good roman Aeneas must “establish peace, spare the humbled, and conquer the proud” (Aen. 6.1017-1018). All these arts are very noble and virtuous. By telling Aeneas of them Anchises is pushing him to be virtuous through these and thus he will have a beautiful soul.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Aeneas And Turnus Analysis

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages

    28: Aeneas And Turnus Summary: Turnus makes the decision that he wants to fight Aeneas alone against the king and queens wishes who want him to surrender and save his life. Turnus, however is more concerned about saving his honor so they plan the fight for the next day and the armies surround them acting as spectators. Juno is worried about how Turnus is going to do in battle so she enlists the help of Turnus’s sister who comes disguised as an officer and tells the Latins to attack while their enemy is off guard. This results in a spear being thrown killing a young man.…

    • 2050 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aeneas' Leadership in the Aeneid. In the Aeneid by Virgil the main character Aeneas tries to be a good leader to his people, but fails; showing the lack of good leadership qualities in the majority of the book. A good leader is a person who supports people he/she is in charge of, sets a good example following rules of pietas, and helps in accomplishing a common goal.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aeneid was then written in a time of great political and cultural change, as the established political order is replaced by an emperor. Ovid himself states, “...and the exiled Aeneas, the beginnings of lofty Rome: no Latin work is more famous.” (Ovid. Ars Amatoria. 3.337-38.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Men go to far greater lengths to avoid what they fear than to obtain what they desire.” ~ Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code In The Odyssey, Homer utilizes characterization to validate that fear is often the root of temptation. For example he states, “I will not share your bed unless you swear the mighty oath, o goddess – to insure that you’ll forgo any thoughts of further plots.” (Homer 10.342-344) Odysseus is normally a good man but, like many men, he fears the Gods. He gives into Círcë’s charms like Hermes said he should in fear of being struck down by Athena, or being captured by Circe and having to go without Athena…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gods In The Aeneid

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Aeneid, a long poem written by Vergil, focuses on the journey of the Trojan Aeneas and his men as they travel to found Rome. Vergil’s intricate and carefully planned writing provides a background to each character and place that the heroes encounter on their travels. In Book One, three gods; Juno, Aeolus, and Neptune; give speeches that give insight into their personalities. Juno is the queen of the gods who fears and dislikes Aeneas because he has the potential to overthrow her beloved city of Carthage. Aeolus is the god of the winds who assists Juno in attempting to throw Aeneas off course.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    DREAM Act Sends

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the unsigned essay “The Message the DREAM Act Sends” posted on The Economists website in 2010, the author presents the qualifications for “conditional permanent residency” in the United States extracted from the DREAM Act. The author stressed the importance of immigrants becoming legal citizens with the same rights as natural born Americans. Throughout the essay, the author shares the perspective of what it is like to be an immigrant in the United States that has lived here for most of their life trying to obtain those rights. This essay evokes feelings of empathy and conflict, displays confidence through reasoning, and has credibility from listed sources throughout the post. The author explains to readers how the DREAM Act allows illegal…

    • 675 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This adherence, by Plato’s definition, is justice. And although Aeneas is described as “duty-bound” multiple times in the opening chapters of the epic, he eventually loses his rationality after the gods are no longer influencing his decisions. “Duty bound” is a misnomer to fully describe Aeneas as he no longer utilizes the three main features of justice and succumbs to his emotions, which results in the unjust slaying of…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the relocation of Troy to Carthage, the people began to adopt the Roman values, which, most importantly, put the state first – if individuals protected the state, the state, in turn, would protect the individual. Man’s identity was found in the city-state and their sense of honor was achieved through protecting and showing loyalty to their homeland. The heroic characteristics found in Ancient Roman society were piety, fidelity, and putting one’s duty before their own desires. Allegiance to one’s state was even regarded as more important than family and loved ones. In the Aeneid, Aeneas, the principal figure of the poem and highly regarded prince of the Trojans, demonstrated these traits and characteristics in a prominent way by his actions throughout the…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mercy is a key element to piety; the most important Roman virtue. It is evident in many instances of The Aeneid. One example is when Aeneas and his men arrive in Carthage, and Dido has pity on them; "the city I build is yours" (Fitzgerald 24). However, this mercy is overcome by "amor," or love and "furor" or rage. Although Dido has shown mercy on Aeneas, it has only left her miserable and heartbroken when he has to leave and continue his journey to found Rome.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duty In Virgil's Aeneid

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “But though he longs to soften, soothe her sorrow and turn aside her troubles with sweet words, though groaning long and shaken in his mind because of his great love, nevertheless pious Aeneas carries out the gods’ instructions. Now he turns back to his fleet.” (Virgil 94) Pain often must be endured to complete one’s duty. The quote above from Virgil’s Aeneid describes precisely that.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic, Aeneas sacrifices all of his happiness and private life for the good of his people and his duty. He embodies the Roman value of duty in the epic. In contrast, Odysseus is not driven by any sense of duty or obedience. He leaves Troy to return to Ithaca, but he does not reach home until ten years afterwards. And when he does arrive, he does so without any of the men he left with.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With Achilles his rage drove him to abuse the body of Hector, yet with Aeneas while he had Turnus at sword point, his rage caused him to momentarily turn his back on the ideal of “generosity over the conquered” causing him to choose his own personal feelings over that of his…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is not difficult for one, especially someone as important and brave as Aeneas, to disassociate from the true effects of war, but this vision brings him back to reality, mentally and physically. Virgil ends the catalogue with the saddest vision to remind the Roman people that even if they are triumphant in battles, there are truly no winners when it comes to…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics