The Role Of British Resistance In India

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… The British actually started the chain of events, which led to the independence of India, when they decided to educate the Indians in western fashion with English as the common language. In 1885 the Indians founded the Indian National Congress to campaign for the independence of India. According to Auma Asaf Ali, one of the leaders of the group, "All the leadership had spent their early years in England. They were influenced by British thought, British ideas, that is why our leaders were always telling the British that Mahatma Ghandi is considered the greatest leader to emerge in the anti-colonial struggle and was also educated in Britain. He developed an approach to resistance based on the Hindu philosophy of non-violence. He led a series of non-violent labor strikes, and deliberately violated unjust laws. In 1930 he gained international recognition his March to the Sea, in which hundreds of thousands of followers passively protested the Salt Tax. After the British granted India sovereignty in 1947, the tension between Muslim and Hindus, that British rule had suppressed, broke out in full force bringing about the partition of India with the formation of Pakistan. In China on the other hand resistance was not so peaceful. …show more content…
The Boxer Rebellion erupted during the 20th century killing over 30,000 Chinese Christians and 200 Christian missionaries. In was led by the anti-Manchu, anti-Christian and anti-European Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists, known as the Boxers. They goal was to drive foreigners out of China using guerilla warfare. They slaughtered any Christian missionaries they found and seized foreign embassies. The Manchu government was unable to put down the rebellion, so foreign forces intervened, further humiliating the Manchu Dynasty.
China and India reacted very differently to British imperialism because of the nature of imperialism in each region. China experienced violent rebellions, most of them directed against the Chinese government rather than the foreign powers because the European "spheres of influence" did not actually replace their government. India on the other hand was a true British colony and gained its independence through passive resistance directed against the British.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    I would like to find out more about Britain-occupied India during World War II. Before reading this book, I had no idea India was previously ruled by the British, or even where either country stood in the war. What surprised me was that Britain was fighting against the Axis Powers although they too had taken over countries and were denying freedom to those born and raised in India just because of their ethnicity. Were the British any better than the Nazis? On Page 165 Vidya says to her brother Kitta, “Are [the British better than the Germans?]…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Boxer rebellion in China in 1900 has many interesting parallels to events in the early 21st century. It saw an uprising in a non-western country against what was seen as the corrupting influence of western practices and ideologies. In some respects a foretaste of the current war against terrorism, in that a basically grass roots organisation fought what they saw as a holy war against a technologically superior collection of foreign powers to preserve their values and beliefs. On one side of the rebellion were the so-called Boxers known as the I Ho Ch’uan or Righteous Harmonious Fists.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Gandhi disproved British Stereotypes of India Mahatma Gandhi is considered one of the greatest historical figures of the 20th century. As a civil rights activist, Gandhi led India to its independence after years of British colonization. While doing so, Gandhi never used violence. Instead, he organized strikes, boycotts, and used civil disobedience to achieve his goal. In the process of leading India’s independence movement, Gandhi sought to change stereotypes the British held towards the Indians and succeeded in doing so.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Everything the British did revolved around money, and money was gained through trade. Gandhi recognized this core value of the British Empire and attacked it, striking right at the heart of the Empire. He called on his fellow Indians to perform civil disobedience, by refusing to comply with laws and pay taxes they viewed as unjust as a form of protest. One movement that was spurred from this idea was the movement to buy only clothes which were Indian-made. This movement allowed Indians to deprive the British Empire of the revenue generated from such sales and put money into the pockets of their fellow countrymen.…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    British salt acts placed taxes on salt and did not allow Indians to collect or sell salt. In defiance of this government monopoly, Gandhi planned a march to the Arabian Sea (Mahatma Gandhi). Followers went with him to the coastal town of Dandi and they broke the law my making salt from the sea water. The Salt March sparked many other protests as well as civil disobedience across India (Mahatma Gandhi). He also played a significant part in India’s road to independence.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which factors influenced the decolonization process in India the most? This essay has presented three decisive and interrelated factors: First, nationalism and civil movements. Second, the impacts of the religious differences between Hindus and Muslims. Third, the economic interdependence of India and Britain affected by the two World Wars. This factors follow a cumulative line in the process, one factor without the other could not have created an influence in the independence.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    British rule in India started after 1858, when British crown finally took hold of India from East India Company. British were interested in India because of several reasons but one of the major reasons was dominant trading position in the world, they craved for their monopoly; to attain first position world’s trade market. Apart from this their diplomats and officials could find a respectable jobs and enjoy a king-size life in India were among the few other reasons Britishers invaded and used India as their colony. Colonialism by definition states that; Colonialism is the establishment, exploitation, maintenance, acquisition, and expansion of colony in one territory by a political power from another territory. It is a set of unequal relationships…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Speaking up and mentioning these topics had major consequences even though the emperor was the one who had asked for it. In 1900, led by the Society of the Righteous and Harmonious Fists, a secret Chinese organization, the boxers started a rebellion which became known as the Boxer rebellion. They practised the art of shadow boxing which they thought would make them able to withstand bullets, which was not the case when they actually went to war. Their goal was to rid China of all foreigners and Christianity.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout history, humans have constantly held the desire to achieve more, to find more, to be more. Greed sparked this desire in humans and as a result humans have achieved amazing feats. Greed contributed heavily to the idea of the caste system; greed began exploration, exchange, and encounters between societies and new land. Along those lines, greed was the catalyst that set off the rule of the British Raj, the fleet from Great Britain sent to colonize India in 1857. The greedy British Raj attempted to colonize India in an organized fashion utilizing India’s luxury, wealth and pleasure.…

    • 1436 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    They all strongly influenced movements of resistance to the colonisation of India. My aim in this essay is to discuss the manner in which Mohandas Gandhi, through his ideology, inspired the Hindu nationalism of his time. Gandhi’s ideologies of nonviolent civil disobedience lead India to independence and inspired civil rights…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even as a self styled history nerd, I admittedly knew little of the history of India as a whole and literally nothing of Jawaharlal Nehru, that was something I instantly regretted after reading the text book primary source, especially since outside sources are nonexistent. However, sometimes I feel that paralysis by information is a real phenomenon, something I have learned the hard way dabbling into my chosen field of sports prognostication. My point being that taking his words at face value and letting their humanity and egalitarian nature jump off the page unblemished by any preconceived notion of the man or his message might be the best way to read them. My curiosity as to what ideas he planned to implement to make this possible will go…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The salt movement led to the arrest of tens of thousands of Indians including Gandhi himself. Gandhi was soon released from jail, and a few years later the British went to war with Germany. The Indians used the war to their benefit by demanding independence and self rule. Unlucky for Gandhi, tensions emerged between Indians who believed in the partition of India based on religion, and those who believed in a United country. Gandhi believed in a united India where Muslims and Hindus can live together side by side in harmony.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonialism is the form of ascendance of individuals or groups on the states and deportments of people. In Indian sub-continent the colonial rule was not limited to the arms or armaments rather it was the cultural domination of colonizers on the minds of colonized. Colonial knowledge led to spread certain perspectives that marked the distinction between various cultures of the Indian sub-continent. Hence through the process of reification and codification of history British classified the Indian society: compartmentalized the whole into various groups. By applying the same approach British labelled the Pakhtuns of western Frontier as “Pathans” either they were courageous/warriors or they were sinister and corrupt.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many attributes that led to the rise of the British presence in India, but the primary reason can be connected to the crumbling Mughal Empire at the time. The growing cost of war, the rise of regionalism, and the failure of the Mughal financial system were some of the forces that contributed to the decline of the Mughal Empire. The Mughal Empire’s decline set the stage for British colonialism in India, as the waning power of the Mughals allowed the East India Company to slowly expand and take over India through a combination of subsidiary alliances and military domination. However, despite their dominance, the EIC would meet trouble later on as the former independent regions began to rebel due to a variety of regions, varying from…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    BRITISH REFORMS TO ITS HIGHER DEFENCE ORGANISATION: LESSONS FOR INDIA “In time of war, the military commander should be given a seat in the Cabinet. He should not, however, have unlimited power. His judgment and counsel should merely ensure that statesmen reached the correct decisions.” - Carl von Clausewitz CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Background 1. The Higher Defence Organisation (HDO) of any country is the function of its history, culture, security environment and system of governance.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays