Bias And Bigotry: The Cause Of Hate Crimes

Superior Essays
Though society has made much progress in recent years, it is not completely without problems. One of these problems is bias- defined by Merriam-Webster as an inclination of temperament or outlook; especially a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment. Bias ties directly into the problem of bigotry, the devotion to one's own opinions and prejudices. Bias and bigotry can both be incredibly harmful, in the sense of physical violence and mental abuse. Hate crimes have been around as long as bigotry and bias, through many different forms. However, they are still not totally regulated, understood, or cared about by the public eye.
Oftentimes, when the public views/comes about the subject of hate crimes, they do not think of it as a modern day happening. This is suggested to be due to the want to overlook the problems occurring all around them (UC Learning Center). Statistics show that hate crimes are as prevalent as they have ever been, with certain groups of them rising significantly ("Incidents and Offenses" 2016). Hate crimes against Jews, Muslims and LGBT people have increased from 2015 to 2018 statistics, in what seems to be becoming a dangerous trend (Berman). “Hate crimes motivated by religious bias accounted for 1,538 offenses reported by law enforcement.” This is over 21% of hate crime incidents committed in 2016 overall. Attacks on people perceived as Arab has been on the rise, along with those perceived as Middle Eastern, Muslim, or Jewish. Anti-Semitic hate crimes represent 54.2 percent of all religious hate crimes committed in 2016 ("Incidents and Offenses" 2016). In 2015, hate crimes against Muslims went up “nearly 67 percent from the year before.” It was noted that numbers like these have not been seen since the spike in hate crimes against Muslims in 2001, “the year that Islamist militants attacked the World Trade Center, killing thousands…”, and the statistics have continued to rise in the years since (Zapotosky). This trend continued well into 2016. The percentage of hate crimes against Muslims grew from 16.3 percent
…show more content…
In 2016, the FBI reported that the majority of hate crimes were committed by White people (46.3%). They were also majorly committed by adults (83.8%) (Hate Crime Summary). This suggests that this is not a matter of innocence, but of specific intention and hate or ignorance. “While the depths of these prejudices vary among offenders, they all share a reliance on similar negative stereotypes, which direct aggression manifests, once it is emotionally triggered.” There are several types of offenders, including “thrill” offenders, “hardcore hatemongers”, and “reactionary” offenders. “Thrill” offenders are characterized by “more shallow prejudices” and the want to fit in or conform to their peers. These offenders commit hate crimes for attention or excitement. “Reactionary” offenders are characterized by a higher sense of prejudice and an event for response, “such as… a terrorist attack or even a person of a different race moving into their neighborhood.” The least common bust most known offenders are the “hardcore hatemongers”, who are characterized by extreme prejudice and the joining of a hate group or a “hub website” (SSR …show more content…
2017, ucr.fbi.gov/hate-crime/2016. Accessed 2 March 2018.
Berman, Mark. “Hate crimes in the United States increased last year, the FBI says.” The Washington Post, 13 Nov. 2017, www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/11/13/hate-crimes-in-the-united-states-increased-last-year-the-fbi-says/?utm_term=.8cc985f7b25f. Accessed 23 March 2018.
Zapotosky, Matt. “Hate crimes against Muslims hit highest mark since 2001.” The Washington Post, 14 Nov. 2016, www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/hate-crimes-against-muslims-hit-highest-mark-since-2001/2016/11/14/7d8218e2-aa95-11e6-977a-1030f822fc35_story.html?utm_term=.206168bc2f0b. Accessed 23 March 2018.
Hate Crimes. Greenhaven Press,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    One recent example of hate crime happened in Boston, Massachusetts, which was inspired by Donald Trump’s hate rhetoric. In mid-August, two white male brothers assaulted a Hispanic homeless man with a metal pole and their own urine. They said that what they did was acceptable because the victim was both homeless and Hispanic. It was also discovered that the older brother was reciting lines from Donald Trump while committing this vicious crime.…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Hate Cries Prevention Act (HPCA) defines hate violence as a violent act committed to a person due his or her gender, race, color, religion, sexual orientation, national origin, and disability. (Iyer, 22) In We Too Sing America, Deepa Iyer states that the multiple “root causes that lead to hate violence” listed earlier are the “racist and xenophobic attitudes and beliefs we hold about one another”. (Iyer, 23) Iyer goes on to affirm that these root causes for hate violence is only reinforced or even exacerbated “by governmental policies, political rhetoric, and media narratives.”…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The relationship between hate crimes and inequality is that hate crimes are often used as a means of continuing the oppression and suppression of minority groups. Hate crimes assert the imagined “dominance” and “control” of the individual who commits them. Hate crimes are meant to instill fear into minority communities while trying to prevent them from working against systems of inequality. Whether committed as a form of “retaliation” or as a means of An example of a hate crime committed in this context would be the Charleston, South Carolina shootings committed by Dylan Roof.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laws regarding these crimes vary among states. 15 states and the District of Columbia have hate crime laws that include crimes…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Racial bias or racial tendencies become apart of society when the only image of a criminal is African American. A fundamental component of racial profiling is the targeted application of law enforcement resources to communities of color when whites engage in similar behaviors but do not receive similar scrutiny (Glover, 2009, p.93). Unconscious bias is active even when law enforcement tries not to discriminate because of their racial…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Having this act passed gives spectators the opportunity to see the effectiveness of hate crime laws. The National Crime Victimization Survey released statistics in 2014 that stated a decrease from 63% in 2003-2007 to 54% in 2007-20011 of hate crimes being race related (“By the Numbers”). This decrease shows the effectiveness of hate crime laws as well as the Hate Crime Statistics Act. A few years later the 1994 Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act was passed, and included the Hate Crimes Sentencing Enhancement Act of 1994, to define a hate crime and establish increased sentencing for a crime proved to be motivated by prejudice. These two acts opened the door for hate crime awareness and led to opportunities for making a difference in the United States…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hate Crimes: Typology

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All over the word hate crimes are a problem, people need to become more educated on how hate crimes negatively impact people's lives. If society becomes further educated on the negative emotional and criminal effects of hate crimes, then the overall percentage of hate crimes will decrease. A hate crime is defined as an offense motivated by hatred, bias, or prejudice, based on the race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation of another individual or a group of individuals (Schmalleger, 2015). Hate crimes have always been an issue in America; however, following the terrorist attacks on New York and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, hate crimes became more prevalent.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is said that 65% of hate crimes go unreported and the offenders go unpunished. More than half of the horrible crimes that happened to individuals due to their disabilities, their race/ethnicity, or gender are pushed aside and the victims are forced to live with the face that their offenders are still out there and not locked up behind bars. Listed above, are not the only types of people and reasons people commit hate crimes. According to the Daily Hearld newspaper, and an article written by Katie Smith on may 9,2017, A man was charged with hate crime after vandalizing and committing burglary not one, but two churches in the town of Wheaton, IL. Religion is something that people have very different opinions about, but usually remains silent about their feelings to avoid conflict and confrontation with people with opposite beliefs.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hate Crimes has been going on for numerous years. The two most frequent targeted population of hate crimes is African Americans and also the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community. Hate crimes against African Americans have a negative impact upon society for the history they recall and continue, potentially terrifying not only African Americans, but other minority and ethnic groups. The history of racism has left a horrible remainder on society, not saying there haven’t been any improvements, but a system of political, social and economic authority from which white privilege has continued to grow rapidly within and across generations. Caucasian males are considered the concept of white privilege for the fact they have an easier…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hate crimes is listed as the number one priority of our Civil Rights program. As defined from FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) Program, hate crime is a traditional offense like murder, arson, or vandalism with an added element of bias. It is also defined as a criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in a part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity. Hate crimes happen often enough in the society that it has a multitude of myths and speculations. Hate crimes can include single-bias incidents, racial bias, religious bias, sexual-orientation bias, ethnicity/national origin bias, disability bias, and much more.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the years between 2008 and present time, the United States has seen numerous hate crimes…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On a regular basis, we hear about crimes. Crimes like bank robberies, stabbings and cars being stolen. But some crimes affect more people, are larger scale and are more extreme. These crimes are often labelled as Hate Crimes or Terrorism. Although Terrorism and Hate Crimes share many similarities, Terrorism generally has more extreme motivations, longer sentences and more extreme long-term and short-term…

    • 63 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theories Of Hate Crime

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hate Crimes Introduction to Hate Crimes ¾ - 1 Originally the FBI’s investigations of hate crimes were limited to crimes that were committed based on the victim’s race, color, religion, or national origin (“Hate Crimes”, 2017). Although after the passage of the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr., Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 the definition was expanded to included crimes committed based on the bias of perceived or actual gender identify, sexual orientation, disability, or gender (“Hate Crimes”, 2017). Hate crimes can vary from murder, arson, or vandalism; however, with the added element of bias. To make it easier to collect statistics the FBI has defined a hate crime as a “criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When hate crimes are committed usually the individual victim is as part of a group that has been singled out by the perpetrator and many times the societal norms help reinforce these actions. In conclusion hate crimes today are often inspired by the same ideals and tactics that were presented to the citizens of Germany in WW2 that lead many to the discrimination and torture of the…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is “Censorship” of Hate Speech Necessary? Current Issues: Civil Liberties defines hate speech as speech that degrades “a person’s ethnicity, language, religion, political views, or socioeconomic class” (Roleff, p.). Jeremy Waldron, a professor at New York University, wrote his book, The Harm in Hate Speech, on the thesis that hate speech “undermines the equal dignity of individual members of vulnerable minorities.” Any “well-ordered society,” according to Waldron, should restrict hate speech. He uses two examples to demonstrate the destructive effects of hate speech throughout history: Nazism in Europe and segregation in the United States (Mchangma).…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays