The New Constitution: The Constitutional Convention Of 1787

Improved Essays
The New Constitution
By the year 1786 our nation became aware that the current constitution, the Articles of Confederation needed to be changed or our country was going to fail. The Articles gave Congress virtually no power to regulate domestic affairs--no power to tax, no power to regulate commerce. Congress had to depend on financial contributions from the states, and they often time turned down requests. In 1786, the United States was bankrupt (The Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Pennsylvania). The debate lasted one hundred days and took place from May 14, 1787 to September 17, 1787. This demonstrates the pragmatic nature of our political culture because these men knew that they could not leave until our country's issues were all resolved. The Constitutional Congress met in order to decide what changes needed to be made to the existing Articles of Confederation. But men like James Madison and Alexander Hamilton wanted to create a new
…show more content…
The first example of limited government in the constitution is the first amendment, Freedom of speech (Limited Government). This means that we as citizens are free to say what we what, be which ever religion we want, announce what we want, and most importantly stand up for what we want. This means that if the government makes a decision that we do not like we, as a nation, have a right to petition that choice which helps keep the power within the people (First Amendment). In the Articles of Confederation they had decided on state-by-state voting and left most of the decision making and power in the hands of the individual states. When all of the power was held by the states the bigger states became to powerful and overthrew the smaller states. This is the reason that limited government was added into the new constitution. The founding fathers basically centered the new constitution on the issue of limited government (Articles of Confederation,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Under the Articles of Confederation, the states were independent and had more power than the central government itself. States were in charge of…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Convention Dbq

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1) Why was the Convention called? a) By 1786, it was clear that the Articles of Confederation presented an ineffectual government for the union. With strong encouragement from six of the states, Congress called a convention to revise the Articles of Confederation into a more powerful document 2) Did it do what it was expected to do? a)…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    S. Constitution the Delegates did in a desperate attempt try to fix the Articles of Confederation. Which came in the form of a meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania called the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Here they addressed the two major concerns of the Articles. The first pertains to domestic affairs, such as taxes. “Due to the Articles’ lack of government, Congress did not have the necessary power to tax American citizens, which placed America in a significant amount of debt.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the formation of the U.S. government, two different forms of government were initiated. At first, the Americans wanted to form a government that was nothing like monarchy, as they didn’t want a repeat of King George. The Articles of Confederation served as the first constitution of the United States, which was ratified in 1781. However, the Articles of Confederation had issues. The main issue was that the national government was too weak.…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the outbreak of the American Revolution, the Continental Congress created the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union in 1777 in order to keep all thirteen states united. However, the Articles of Confederation proved to be weak in the long term, as Congress had almost no power and could not enforce any decisions, as states had supreme power. Because the nation was in danger of collapse, delegates from five states attended the Annapolis Convention in order to discuss trade issues between states. The Constitutional Convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation in the hopes of overhauling the national government. The main conflict at this convention was the concept of representation.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Debate

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When considered within the context of the weak Articles of Confederation, the political divide between those who wanted a strong central government and those who wanted a weak central government played a key role in the 1780s in the United States. However, this disunity was not a crisis, but a catalyst for a debate and conversation that would center around the political ethos of the country. Many philosophies came out of this new conversation, with the most polarizing one being Federalism. Many of these new ideas would take center stage in Philadelphia at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which was necessitated by this ideological split. Compromise between both sides of the debate allowed the Constitution to be completed and later ratified by all of the states in 1789, as there were aspects of the new American government that satisfied both the framers and the states.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the United States had just declared their independence, it was clear that governmental structure needed to be established. In 1777, the Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, which all states would ratify by 1781. The Articles of Confederation would prove to be a weak constitution, giving too much power to the states and not having a strong enough central government. This realization led to several changes being made until a new framework was implemented. The Constitution established a better relationship between central and state governments, while making sure that no form of government would become too powerful.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    constitution, led by Hamilton and Madison, set the stage for a self-governing America. “No one planned the process that produced America’s Constitution”, but it all started in September of 1780 when “Hamilton was the first to conclude that a new government was needed”, even before the Articles of Confederation took effect and called for congress “to revise the Articles”. Calling upon congress to come together and agree was a difficult and long process. Hamilton was always ready for a national convention, yet Madison “was not ready for that drastic step”, but “after the Mount Vernon conference and a trip to New York and Philadelphia, Madison warmed to the idea of a national convention”. The Articles of Confederation needed to be revised, “the weakness of the national government afflicted everyday life” from not having a uniform currency to voting in congress and the complex almost-non existing tax system.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1787 the weak form of government brought together by the Articles of Confederation was not doing its justice for the colonists. In the Article of Confederation, there was only one branch of government, and that one branch had no power over the states. This soon proved itself to be ineffective to be a national government for the people. To remedy this problem the Founding Fathers got together at the Philadelphia Convention to discuss a new plan for the government. The Founding Fathers decided not to revise the Articles of Confederation, but to create a completely new constitution.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1787, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention meant to revise the Articles of Confederation. Instead they began a compromise to form a constitution. James Madison from Virginia proposed a plan that called for a three branch government: legislative, judicial, and executive. This was meant to separate the powers, assuring that not one group or individual could have too much authority. In this plan was also a system that allowed each branch to check the other.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following the end of the Revolutionary War, America needed a government system that was different from the British Government, this led to the birth of the Articles of Confederation. The articles were first reviewed in 1777 in Philadelphia, but it wasn 't until four years later that they were ratified by the existing 13 states. These articles only managed to keep the country together until it was replaced by the superior Constitution in 1789. The main reason the Articles were significantly weak is was that sovereign power in the states was too strong, as mentioned in the 2nd article “Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.” Seeing as the United States separated from Britain, a monarchy, the first draft of American government did not have a strong centralized government.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Republican Party has been a driving force in our country’s development through the years. The core values of the Republican Party are a vital part of the foundation that our country is built on. The core values of the Republican Party are a more limited government, equal treatment of all people, and the encouragement of business. A limited government was the government that the Founding Fathers had in mind, they believed that the government’s purpose was to protect the individual rights of citizens.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The statement "the United States Constitution of 1787 represented an economic and ideological victory for the traditional American political elite" is partially true. Ideologically, political elites gain power through increased centralization. Economically, interests of elites are protected. However, Constitution prevents too much federal power by protecting state powers. This is explained by the Articles of Confederation (1781-1789) and constitutional convention, along with by Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, and Thomas Jefferson.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The US quickly realized that this was a huge problem, especially because the central government lacked power; they couldn 't even collect taxes. Therefore on March 4th 1789, the US constitution was officially set to replace the Articles and amend its flaws. CAUSE: The reason the Articles of Confederation had to be replaced was that it was way too problematic to sustain a growing country. There was no national court system and in order to repair one flaw on this document everyone had to agree upon it, so it was an easier task to just scrap the document all together and start fresh with the constitution.…

    • 2143 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The History of the Constitutional Convention In 1787, Congress realized that states governing themselves would leave the nation powerless when faced with another war. The United States had adopted the Articles of Confederation a decade prior, but the system wasn’t working. Each state was able to govern itself, and they didn’t have to abide by any regulations set by the federal government. The United States has a federalist government, meaning that the citizens are held to the laws of the state and the nation, but the federal government was left nearly powerless to enforce any type of authority. Congress had no way of being able to regulate commerce and no authority to emplace taxes.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays