Marco Polo Analysis

Improved Essays
An Analysis of the Mythic Storytelling of Marco Polo and the Detailed and Objective Cross-Cultural Descriptions of William of Rubruck

This historical analysis will define the abstract mythic descriptions of Mongolian society that Marco Polo brings forth in contrast to the William of Rubruck’s objective and highly detailed analysis of cross-cultural interactions in Mongolian society. Marco polo tends to dramatize and abstract the mythic descriptions of Mongolians, which tends to discredit his accounts as a type of storytelling style. The story of the Great Khan’s victories through the “Baron Bayan” defines one example of this mythic retelling of supposed historical events in the formation of the Mongolian Empire. In contrast tot his storytelling
…show more content…
For instance, Polo tends to tell stories about the origins of the Great Khan’s rise to power through a European framework. In some cases, Polo describes the general attributes of Mongolian/ Chinese society when he continually makes observations of seeing paper money as a the primary currency of the Great Khan: “Using paper money, living by commerce and industry” (Polo 195). Surely, these observations provide an account of generalized economic activity, but this repetitive view of the Mongolian people provides very few details of personal interactions. More so, Polo tends to recite a mythic historical narrative that further abstracts his travelogue of the great Khan. In one story, the rise of the Great Kahn a leader of the Mongolian Empire arises from the military leadership of “Baron Bayan.” Bayan was a great military figure in the Mongolian empire, which allowed the great Khan to take various cities to expand his powerbase. Polo tells the successful military campaigns of these historical events in a subjective storytelling …show more content…
More so, Polo tends to define the class status of Bayan as a “Baron”, which reflects the intention to write this narrative for a primarily European audience. These storytelling techniques define the mythical describes of Bayan’s role in the expansion of the Mongol Empire, but this narrative provides a abstracted style that papers to be a promotional history of the Great Khan. These are some of the debatable narratives on the authenticity of Marco Polo’s travel narrative, since it provides these generalized mythic tales that avoid greater detailed observations about the Great Khan and his government.
The travel narrative of William of Rubruck defines the detailed social and class variations of Mongolian society, which provide a more objective view of the life during this historical period. Instead of large-scale storytelling narratives, William of Rubruck defines the specific details of Mangu Chan’s cross-cultural interaction by experiences that take place within certain religious settings. For instance, William of Rubruck reveals how Mangu Chan was interested in meeting with the Christian monks and to witness their ritual

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Bill Bryson, author of Neither Here nor There: Travels in Europe, accounts his arrival in Europe for the first time. Bryson’s accounts explains his enthusiasm at his entry into the continent to his audience, the readers. In order to capture his excitement into his writing, Bryson used some syntax, repetition, and epithet, which in turn deliver his excitement to us through his work. One of the rhetorical devices that Bryson uses to successfully express his experience in Europe is syntax.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Song of the Hummingbird, the book describes the story of an indigenous woman named Huitzitzilin who explains her story to a Spanish monk. The Spanish monk finds her story to be fascinating because it is not what he was taught back in Spain. He sympathizes with her and begins to see the conquest through her perspective. She details the events that her people endured at the hands of Cortes and his Spanish conquerors. The text is organized by chapters as Huitzitzilin reiterates her story to Father Benito Lara the Spanish monk.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The roles of Toregene and Sorkhokhtani and other women are important because they provide an inside view of how women battle for power, and how this continuation of violence among the Mongol elite would eventually contribute to the fall of the Mongol Empire. Toregene took control of the empire even when her husband was alive and sank deeper into his wine. She assumed the title of “yeke khatun “empress ”” and controlled the civilian administration of the empire. In her greed for power, she replaced her husband official with her own and empower another foreign women (Fatima). The desire for control over the Mongol Empire made women fought against men and other women as well.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Jack Weatherford’s Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World, Weatherford explains Genghis Khan’s rise to power, the conquests he made throughout his lifetime, and the legacy he created, which surged the world into the modern era. Weatherford argues that the creation of the society and the world as we know it was due to the work of this one man, Genghis Khan. Weatherford brings to light the previously unknown history of Genghis Khan’s life that led him to great success in creating an empire, which spanned over 11 million square miles in Asia and Europe. He seeks to disprove the modern belief that Genghis Khan was a bloodthirsty barbarian “who enjoyed destruction for its own sake” (xxvi). Weatherford uses his book as an exposé on the life of Genghis Khan, arguing that he is responsible for the…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lion In Yvain

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The prevalence of lions in Medieval European literature raises fascinating notions of its importance and purpose in developing characters. While both the lion in Yvain; or, The Knight with the Lion and The Song of the Cid appear to invoke the fear that comes with seeing a ferocious lion, both books differ in their characterization of the relationship between the lion and the main hero. Yvain’s lion became the knight’s loyal and mighty companion while the Cid’s lion is more of a pet and a plot device setting up the actions of the Carrión nobles. Thus, the former’s lion plays an important role in representing knightly virtue while the latter’s lion simply emphasizes the Cid’s powerfulness.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World is a narrative that presents a look into the life, and accomplishments of Genghis Khan, and the legacy he and his successors had on European civilization. The book depicts a more sympathetic view on the Mongols, that is contrary to the popular belief that they were a tyrannical group with a dark nature. The author, Jack Weatherford, a professor of Anthropology at Macalester College, delves into the life of Genghis Khan and the many victories he and his military claimed throughout his lifetime. Weatherford resurrects the true nature and history of Genghis Khan, from his relentless and powerful rise through Mongol tribal culture, to the waging of his countless successful wars and the expansion of civilization that the Mongol Empire created.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mongol Culture

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages

    History is outlined by the legacies of several rigidly characterized groups. One such group is the Mongols, a nomadic tribe notorious for both their alleged depravity and despotic founder, Genghis Khan. However, much of this legacy was founded on myth, as opposed to true barbarism. By definition, in order to be civilized, a group must be intellectually, culturally, socially, and materially advanced in human society. To this end, through their military tactics, religious tolerance, encouragement of the arts, legal system, hospitality, infrastructure, and trade, the civilized nature of the Mongols far outweighs their unfounded legacy of barbarism and brutality.…

    • 1498 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the journey to Canterbury, two tales were read. Each held very few similarities to the other, but each possessed quite a few differences. These two tales were expressed by men from two incomparably different walks of life. One was a well-born knight who found victory in battle, placed others before him, and took great pride in his two most extraordinary horses. The other story teller was a pardoner, who did not believe most of his own teachings, hornswoggled people for their money, and knew just how many non-vernacular Latin words he had to use to assure the common people of his sincerity.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Why Is Misguided Fear Bad

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    James Kennedy Mrs. Huffaker English 11 Period 7 4 September 2017 Chaotically Misguided Fear Fear is an inherent response to dangerous or unpleasant situations. However, over time, fear has warped into a harmful and ineffective emotion. Instead of fearing actual dangers, such as car accidents while driving or injuries using knives or machines, people fear items that are not threats, such as public speaking, and uncertainties such as spies in their country.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Playing the Game of Thrones, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH Polo, Marco. " The Travels of Marco Polo/Book 1/Chapter 61. " Wikisource. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Nov. 2014.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A story cannot be spoken of as the product of any individual, but must be treated as the product both of its author and the culture that embraced it. A piece of literature can, therefore, act as an almost living representation of a whole culture’s sense of identity. By analyzing the major themes in several pieces of literature, from ancient epics to those more modern, I will herein demonstrate a gradual change in human identity. I will present aspects of famous epics that show how the individual man has gradually superseded the community as the focal point of epic literature. These aspects are, namely, a humanization of the hero, and a shift in the hero’s benefactors.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Herodotus Primary Sources

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Scholars sometimes struggle to assimilate history through only archeological and geological evidence. With the evolution of human history and the invention of writing, historians find a more facility in studying the civilizations that kept written records in terms of reassembling past events and having a more scrupulous understanding of early civilizations, no more based on assumptions. Written work, however, generated a new problem to historians: reliability. To know what is accurate in old literature is a challenge because it implies differentiating objective work from one’s own perspective in a writing. It also means the separation of invented past events and events that truly happened.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cultural values of a community reflects the protagonists of literary works through their actions and beliefs. From the Early to the Late Middle Ages, some deplorable and splendid features persist throughout this era. Moreover, Sir Gawain and Beowulf, embark on quests that illustrate their era’s ideals. More specifically, both protagonists demonstrate honorable qualities as well as fraudulent characteristics in accordance with the paradigms of the peoples they represent. Although the quests in Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight take place in varying time periods, corresponding and clashing traits have the potential to become evaluated through analyzing the context of the storyline and archetypes according to Joseph Campbell.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herodotus and Thucydides are the first Greek historians credited for documenting history. Not only are Herodotus and Thucydides credited for writing the first accounts of ancient Greek history, but they each shaped the future of historical writing in their own unique ways. The Peloponnesian and Persian wars were both important conflicts that focused on independence. Herodotus earned the designation “The Father of History” because before his writings, the Greeks had no word for history in terms of writing a narration of past events in prose.…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 19th century, Europe was riding a wave of innovations. Everything was beginning to become automated; communication, production, and most importantly travel. The development of railway systems allowed for everyday people to travel at rates that were previously unthinkable. What would have been a six month journey across countries could now be completed in a matter of weeks. While the volume of travelers increased, so did Europe’s interests in other countries.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays