The Issue Of Morality In Mere Christianity By C. S. Lewis

Improved Essays
In his classic work “Mere Christianity,” C. S. Lewis describes a basic Christian worldview. A significant theme Lewis discusses is the issue of morality and its meaning in relation to God and to one another. Where does morality come from and how does one become moral? Lewis contends that all ethics originate with God and that human beings cannot be truly moral apart from the transforming work of Jesus Christ.
In a chapter entitled, “The Three Parts of Morality,” Lewis proposes that one part of morality is the “tidying up” of one’s self on the inside, in other words, first cleaning “the inside of the cup” (Matthew 23:25-28, New International Version). Further, in the chapter I wish to discuss “Nice People or New Men,” Lewis asserts that this
…show more content…
Everyone’s behavior is deficient at some point or another. One individual’s lifestyle may have a greater degree of virtue than another, however, this may be attributed to outside influences rather than to the person himself. Take, for example, an individual who grows up in a brutal environment, whose physical and psychological needs are abused and neglected, and, through poverty, basic needs for food, clothing, and education are only sporadically met. This individual has been exposed to little kindness and nurturance, and may grow up hard and uncaring toward others. Whereas a child in a loving home who is treated with respect and care and who’s economic condition allows for the consistent and ample provision of physical and educational needs, has greater opportunity to learn to treat others with kindness and respect. Even this person, however, is subject to the same selfishness to which we all fall prey. How do all individuals develop greater ethical behavior regardless of their station in life? Lewis suggests that the internal condition is what determines moral actions. Even decent behavior done for the wrong reasons is not virtuous, rather self-serving. Honorable actions derive from honest motivations. How does one alter one’s motivations? The only genuine method, Lewis contends, is through the process of inner …show more content…
Christianity, as I have come to understand, is not about becoming an increasingly moral person—the “nice people” to which Lewis is referring. The problem of virtue, according to the Bible, is sin, and sin goes deeper than merely behavior. Sinfulness is a state of being, not simply one’s actions. One’s deeds are reflective of one’s being. Therein lies the real issue, as sin, according to the Apostle Paul, produces death (Romans 6:23). Further, Paul teaches, all are dead in their sins (Col. 2:13). The solution, therefore, is not to change one’s behavior, but rather, to receive new life. A corpse cannot behave as if it were alive as its core is lifeless. In Colossians 2:13, Paul writes, “When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins” (New International Version). Jesus Christ came not to produce virtuous people from the immoral, rather, to bring life to the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Albert M. Wolters’ novel, Creation Regained, is a book on the basics of the Christian worldview and Christian education. This book is divided into five different chapters; What is a Worldview? , Creation, Fall, Redemption, and Discerning Structure and Direction. The first chapter covers the basics of what a worldview is and Wolters defines worldview as “the comprehensive framework of one’s basic beliefs about thing” (2). In the book, Wolters says there are four elements to this definition of worldview which are “things” are anything that someone have a belief about, a worldviews is only a matter of a person’s beliefs, worldviews have to do with only the basic beliefs about things, and that a person 's basic beliefs shape them into who they are (2,3).…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This can occur due to an individual’s personality. Not only that but an individual’s culture, views on life, and his surrounding can also influence behavior. On the other hand, there are also those people who take any bad interaction and still manage to guide their behavior in a positive manner. For instance, based on the principle discussed, a drug abuser can turn his addictive desires around. That person can possibly interact with other people who have had a worse drug experience and guide his future behavior in a positively way based and that interaction.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, during his teenage years, he became a professed atheist. Later in his life, he returned to Christianity and became famous for detailing his spiritual journey (Epperson, Gray, Hall, 45). In the article, “What Are We to Make of Jesus Christ” C.S. Lewis shares his personal beliefs about Christianity and provides valuable persuasions to refute certain non-Christian beliefs. The basis of C.S Lewis argument is that readers must accept or reject the story of what God intends to make of us.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the assumption that the person asking the question desires to lead a good moral life. Second, the following conclusion that if someone is moral, they will pursue the truth regardless of how helpful it is. By establishing these ideas, Lewis creates the need for finding a truth that will dictate a moral life. He then points out that no two ways of living, be it Materialism, Christianity, or Buddhism match up in all aspects of morality. Thus, only one can be true, and it is up to the person asking the question to decide upon the truest one, or else he is not the moral and good man he wants to be.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the first two chapters of the textbook “A Practical Companion to Ethics” written by Anthony Weston the author places a strong amount of concentration on the relationship between ethics and religion. Weston wants the reader to understand that although religion has guided us into what we view as morally right it is not the end all decision. Ethics is a rather difficult topic as humankind is constantly evolving and changing, and people often develop rather strong opinions on what is considered to be “right”. It is always possible to be virtuous without religion, however not without set morals or rules. During the Module 1 selection of the book Weston provides lots of clear evidence as to why ethics should not and does not require a religious backing.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Benchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials The Christian worldview is a view that stands out compared to other views. It is the belief that God created everything, has control of everything, and wants to be in communion with mankind. This paper will be about the Christian worldview and how it relates to God and Jesus, humanity, and the dealings of this world. God…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    One particular debate that has bedeviled humanity since its inception is the question of the nature of human morality. We as humans argue about the source of morality: most religious fundamentalists argue that morality comes from a deity, whereas secularists tend to argue that morality comes from within and is subjective. We also argue about its objectivity, and many will attest that their moral code is a paragon above all others. Morality is a code by which most sane humans live their lives; it would seem logical that such a dominant force in human interaction would foster such discourse. Amongst all the uncertainty in the nature of morality, however, there is but one certainty: morality is based entirely on perspective.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Essentials of the Gospel The contains of this paper will outline the basic foundation of the Christian Worldview. In addition, it will explain my personal beliefs of Christian worldview. Man’s disconnection from God was inevitable because the nature of man is imperfect.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Abolition of Man and That Hideous Strength by C.S. Lewis are novels based on lectures given by the author that pursue the theme of man lacking empathy. Within the first book, The Abolition of Man, Lewis describes the importance of basing all judgments we make on what he calls the Tao: the conception of human behavior that, historically and in different moral traditions, has been considered good. As an emotion is not a judgment, it can be said that emotions and feelings do not respond to logical reasons—yet, they can be reasonable or unreasonable. Lewis states that “the heart never replaces the head; but it can, and must, obey it” (The Abolition of Man 19). Therefore, if Aristotle says that the aim of education is to get the student to have predilections and aversions for what corresponds, “the duty of the modern educator is not to cut down forests, but to irrigate deserts”, that is, the way to help the student to defend oneself properly against false feelings is to inculcate fair feelings (The Abolition of Man 13-14).…

    • 1837 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is difficult to understand what virtue truly is and if everyone is born with it and if it develops over time. Plato brings this question to the forefront in Protagoras and Meno. During a particular discussion, Socrates questions Protagoras on whether virtue can truthfully be taught. Protagoras then provides admirable evidence proving that virtue can be educated to all human beings. Protagoras does this by providing a number of examples backing up his beliefs.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Matthew Lewis's novel The Monk, the role of religion plays a powerful role. The role of religion can evoke terror throughout the novel by bringing the cultural anxieties surrounding religion to the forefront, making it a plausible reality. By exploring the religious topics of celibacy, Catholicism and the architecture of the church-I will explain how these religious topics are present and their relevance to this novel succeeding as a work of terror. The essay will be structured by beginning with a brief plot summary of The Monk.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jesus’ identity and purpose has been a great source of discussion and investigation through the years. Although many people do not seem to believe in the importance and legacy of His life, there are many profs and facts that show the meaning of His days physically living in our world. Jesus came to show us the correct way to live and direct our actions towards others. For example, in Matthew 5:43-48, Jesus speaks about loving one’s enemies. He mentions how important it is to love, bless and pray for those who curse, hate, use and persecute us (Matthew 5:44).…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ethics Mini Case Study Hassan E. Hussein Metropolitan State University May 28, 2017 Ethics Core Ethical Beliefs An individual’s personal values play an important role in acting as a ground for differentiating between right and wrong, thus determining a person’s daily actions and emotions. Education and parents affect the development of people’s core ethical beliefs, such as responsibility, integrity, ambition, excellence, and family. It is noteworthy that a person’s core ethical beliefs are significant principles that unconsciously or consciously influence their ethical conduct and thinking (Head, 2006). In particular, these precepts play a critical role in shaping one’s ethical responses and have a capability to reflect…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Where the beginning of Morality came from has been a huge debate among people for hundreds of years now. Morality can also be called the goodness in people or the desire to be good. Theists believe morality comes from God. Atheists believe that morality comes from our own conscience or reason. In this essay we are going to focus on proving that morality could not have come from God in view of the following reasons, 1: You can be good without God, 2: The Bible is not a clear guide for direction on morality, 3: There are many things that religious people do not agree with, and 4: The problem of evil.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that pleasure and pain are imperative in the moral life. My main reason is that in order to live a moral life you must be morally virtuous, which involves pleasure and pain which are always paired with actions and feelings. The crucial importance of pleasure and pain and its role in the moral life are statements that are more likely to be true then false. Research Aristotle was a very influential philosopher who focused on the happiness principle and all that happiness entailed: “The Nicomachean Ethics”.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays