The Role Of Sexual Education In Adolescents

Improved Essays
Although the teen pregnancy rate has been on a decline (Ventura, Hamilton, Mathews 2014), there are disparities that leave portions of the population, such as the poor, teens, and racial minorities, with little or no information about sexual health education. Additionally, those same portions of the population may have incorrect information on sexual health. If we are willing to let our teenagers make the correct decisions about their sexual health, they should have the right to be informed of accurate sexual health topics from educational sources. However, there are power discourses that put adolescents at a disadvantage when searching for correct information on sexual education.
Last year, I wrote a quantitative research paper analyzing
…show more content…
2011). However, teens believe they are not receiving enough information, or even information pertaining to their curiosity when parents do discuss sex with them. Parents, on the other hand, have the impression they are providing their children with the information they need to make informed decisions regarding their sexual health. It seems as though adolescents’ judge talking about sex with their parents through the quality of the information, mothers conclude they talked to their teens based on the actual action of talking with their children, regardless of the quality of the information provided (Jaccard et al. 2000).
Comprehensive sexual education is the preferred method of sex education in schools, according to public opinion (Herrman et al. 2013; Rose 2005). The rates of comprehensive sexual education have been on a decline in the last couple of decades (Herrman et al. 2013). Funding has been given to schools to teach an abstinence-only approach and to not provide information on contraceptive options (Rose 2005). Many students who have taken sexual education at school deem the curriculum not useful and a negative experience (Dudley et al.
…show more content…
According to a report from the Guttmacher Institute (2016), if there is a discussion about sexual health between teenagers and medical providers, the conversation lasts, on average, 36 seconds. Many healthcare providers prefer to have parental consent before supplying contraception to adolescents, as public opinion has shown parents are the preferred source of sexual health information for adolescents. As a result, medical providers wish to leave the quality and quantity of the information to the decision of the parents. Parents, on the other hand, believe medical providers to be a useful resource for their teenagers. Unless there is a conversation between medical provider and parents, the adolescents are unable to receive much sexual health information from their medical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Abstinence isn’t appealing to young adults and it gives them the information and contraceptives to prevent teen pregnancies. “Planned Parenthood is the largest provider of comprehensive sex education in our communities. Each year, Planned Parenthood affiliates reach 1.5 million young people and parents with effective sex education and outreach in programs run by professional educators and youth peer educators” (Sanger, 2015). Sex education is important because it teaches young adults about the importance of concetratives and safe…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kids under the age of eighteen have many different ways of finding out about sex. Sources such as the internet, magazines, and parents have been some of the main sources of sex education in adolescents’ life. However, when teens are asked about how they first learned about sex and contraceptives, they tend to refer back to what they were taught in school. For the most part, schools either teach abstinence-only sex education or none at all. A large part of these teens…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstinence-only sexual education has been around for a while now and is focused, generally, on one of two types of messages regarding sexual activity: abstinence only or comprehensive sex education. Abstinence-only messages relay that sex should be delayed until marriage for a multitude of reasons including religion, teen pregnancy, and the spreading of sexually transmitted infections. However, there are many false claims in these programs in order to further push teenagers into accepting abstinence as a life choice. The effects of not only the programs but societies opinions on this personal choice range in various negative ways. Sexual education teachers and school administrators are eagle-eyed on what they allow in classes and criticized…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several studies have concluded that while comprehensive sex education does not promote the onset of sexual activity among youth, abstinence-only programs were not effective in delaying the onset of sex either. Advocates of comprehensive programs also argue that abstinence-only programs “use curricula that distort information about the effectiveness of contraceptives, misrepresent risks of abortion, blur religion and science, treat stereotypes about girls and boys as scientific fact, and contain basic errors” (Comprehensive Sex Education: Research and Results,…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstinence-Only Education

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sexual Education in the United States primarily revolves around abstinence-only education. Abstinence-only education promotes the values of the middle class of our society. Various studies have shown that abstinence-only education is not the best course for providing teens with the necessary information to make choices about sex. While one might optimistically hope that teens would choose abstinence, a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), found that “47% of high school students have engaged in sexual activity at some point in their lives” (CDC, 2014).…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today, there are topics that are very uncomfortable and foreign to us like abortion. An abortion is when you take the lives of unborn babies that in a future can have a prosperous life. In 1973 was the year when the supreme court made abortion legal and while most celebrated this new decision, others opposed the change. Around 750,000 of girls between the ages of 14 to 20 years old get pregnant every year, and more than half of those girls have an abortion. 50% of teen mothers never graduate from high school.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “This is not the first time that beliefs and wished have trumped evidence in science and public health. Scientists of the Middle Ages developed a whole science of alchemy by wishing that the baser elements could be converted to gold” (McFarlane 2). The continuation of teaching abstinence-only education trumps evidence given by scientists and professors who state that it is unrealistic and censors young adults from dangerous consequences when certain precautions are not taken. If the intent for sexual education is to prevent teenage pregnancies and sexual diseases, then the teaching of abstinence-only education should be replaced with curricula that creates a safer and more informative background for young adults. Sexual education is defined…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Truth About Sex Ed In 2013, the United State’s pregnancy rate was totaled at 26.5 per 1,000 women ages 15-19. Although this number had decreased by ten percent over the last year, the pregnancy rates in the United States are still substantially higher than any other western industrialized country. The drop in teen pregnancy rates can be attributed to the teaching of a valid sexual education system. Due to its wide success, Comprehensive Sexual Education should be taught in every public school across the country.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Emmerson 10). Although the parents who oppose comprehensive sex education often say that they oppose it because it encourages underage or premarital sex, this claim is untrue. Because they are being well-educated early, people are deciding to make better decisions and, thus, preventing disease and underage pregnancies. The National Survey of Family Growth invested researchers to investigate the results of comprehensive sex education “for young…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each year, U.S. teens experience as many as 850,000 pregnancies, and youth under age 25 experience about 9.1 million sexually transmitted infections. The sexual education in schools cannot claim innocence because if the education for this topic was better, teenagers would not have gotten these diseases. “Controversy arises when abstinence is provided to adolescents as a sole choice and where health information on other choices is restricted or misrepresented” (Santelli 1). Many young children misinterpret abstinence-only programs and this is why young girls may end up in abortion…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sex Education is crucial information that children all over deserve in a safe and healthy experience. As mentioned by the article Global Perspective on Peer Sex Education for College Students “Sexually transmitted diseases and infections continue to be a public health problem across the globe (World Health Organization, 2006)” (Story et al. 81). All around the world, Sex Education is portrayed in different manners, despite being known globally there are still shocking numbers in regards to teenage pregnancy and STIs. There are plenty of risks while engaging in sexual intercourse that needs to be taken into consideration.…

    • 3348 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adolescent sexual activity and little knowledge on how to protect themselves against STI/STD’s may be answered through more advanced sex education classes in school. Comprehensive knowledge to these subjects will be provided in the classroom including: birth controls, the use of condoms to prevent STI/STD’s, sexual behavior, meanwhile also encouraging abstinence and delayed sexual activity. Few parents disagree with school’s providing the information to their children; although, the parents who do contradict may not be willing to provide information about this subject and the knowledge the adolescents need to know. A child has the ability to have sexual interactions whether or not they are taught safe sex; so why not provide the information they need to know to keep themselves…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sex Education is a Contraceptive “According to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an average of 40,000 to 80,000 new cases of HIV are reported each year in the U.S. It is estimated that half of all new infections are among people younger than 25” (quoted in Statistics). There have been many debates over this topic. When is the right time to talk about sex and would it make them more curious? Children are already curious about their bodies; the goal is to make sure they are safe overall.…

    • 1800 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the heart-pounding time of sexual interaction with their partners, teenagers that have already reached puberty will make unwise decisions about sexual acts; such as having sex without a condom. The organization Future of Sex Education states that the only solution for this sexual ignorance is accurate sexual education that teaches pubescents about reproduction, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), abstinence, condoms, sexual violence prevention, and sexual orientation. Parents should feel more worried about the lack of necessary, sexual information that their children may not know about. For instance, the Caribbean has already established a sexual education program in their region that has resulted in a positive outcome. The Wayne State University conducted a study on the Caribbean’s sexual education program, and found that,”… parents exposed to Caribbean Informed Parents and Children Together showed higher knowledge of condom use skills, perceptions of improved condom use competence on the part of their youth, and perceived improved parent-child communication about sex-related information.”…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sexual Education has been encouraged to be a part of public school education since the late 1800’s. It is a program that is supposed to help young adolescents understand their body, promote abstinence, types of contraception, the risks of engaging in sexual activities, and how to prevent diseases or pregnancy. However, many parents fight this program because of their beliefs that teens should stay abstinent till marriage, and learning about sex will increase their urge to have sex. Depending on what the state requires to be taught and what a school district wants, a student will either receive one of the two styles of sexual education. The two styles are comprehensive and abstinence only.…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays