Womanhood In Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre

Superior Essays
The sacred nature of womanhood is one that is deeply saturated with biblical, canonical, and cultural implications; the value of an individual woman during the Victorian Era was not determined so much by individual qualities, but rather piety and ability to fall gracefully into her determined social station. Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre has been examined by literary critics ad nauseam for its feminist qualities, racial implications, and social commentary. Moreover, when considering Jane Eyre, readers instantly consider how the prevalence of religion interacts with the text’s potential feminist qualities, racial implications, and social commentary. Jane Eyre is a text that, through the life of strange, intelligent Jane Eyre, examines religion …show more content…
Acting as sort of “bookends” for Jane’s narrative, Helen and Bertha provide relevant foils to help the reader understand where Jane is at in her mission to self-discovery. Moreover, the “spectrum of piety”--that is observable throughout the portrayal of these two static and supporting female characters--help give Jane Eyre massive political and social relevance to understanding the feminist connection between femininity and religious involvement. Despite being penned during the Victorian Era--a time period associated with repression--Jane Eyre exhibits profound commentary on race, social station, and gender equality. When examining the Bible verse Corinthians 11:11, “For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man” , a reader who has recently read Jane Eyre should find this statement problematic. How could female characters with the amount of thematic clout that the characters in Jane Eyre hold be simply complements to men? The qualities that make womanhood a nearly sacred topic today are bound in mystery, not out of fear, but out of previous oppression. Jane’s memorable and literary journey to self-discovery opened up the world of Literature to the womb-bearing reader; moreover, it subliminally gave authors permission to pen more dynamic female characters that would continue to revolutionize feminist Literature. Although Jane Eyre may present a few issues to feminists today, the text is responsible for much of the feminist development that has occurred in Literature. Revolutions help one step at a time. Readers should thank Jane Eyre for taking the first few

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Jane Eyre

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages

    19th century critics portray Jane Eyre both as a feminist and Chartist manifesto. Through the heroine’s character, Brontë expresses how feminine power and independence are important, and they are seen especially during the moment when Rochester and Jane are married, and she becomes “her own mistress” (Brontë 246). She claims at that moment that she will not depend on him. If we look at the end of the novel, the gender roles are somewhat reversed, by Rochester depending on Jane to be his eyes and his hands. At a time when the simple word feminism was never heard, through Jane’s character Brontë expresses the notion that “women feel just as men do” (Brontë 77), and the fact that women cannot live a life that is forged into “stagnation” and “rigid…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WHO WOULD NOT LIKE TO BE A MAN? Women belonged to endless mistreatment; men have always had the right to do so through out the eras. Judy Brady and Virginia Woolf wrote exemplary essays supporting this fact, with a difference of time. Brady summarizes women life’s with variety of examples such as their life as a housewife and the life of a hard worker women trying to overcome them self’s. In the other hand Woolf gives us a close up to women in society’s eyes and their role not being capable of much because of the improperness of the time.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Women In Medieval Times

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the Medieval time period, it is evident that women were customarily discriminated against as well as, oppressed by and sanctioned by a certain role within every society. However, the Medieval time period comes with it’s very own historical female figures that set out to renounce and bend these gender roles and social norms regardless of the consequences and social scrutiny that was laid out by the men of their time. It is palpable that religion played a major role in the development of these negative images of women. The first women within the Medieval time period that worked to defy these female stereotypes is the fictional character from Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, The Wife of Bath, and the second woman was a real historical…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Charlotte Bronte’s, Jane Eyre, her unexamined, culturally conditioned definitions of ‘success’ and ‘happiness’; shape the narrative through their contradicting definitions. According to Bronte, women have the same capacity for success and Independence as men. However, her subconscious cultural belief that a woman’s success is to be married is a contradiction of her first definition of success. This results in a struggle between these two beliefs in Jane Eyre. Furthermore, the culture expectations of women deeply embedded in Bronte’s novel create a parallel between the story lines of Cinderella and Jane Eyre.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Betrayal In Jane Eyre

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Bronte portrays her theme of the importance of women's’ independence and gender equality by employing betrayal throughout her novel. In particular, Bronte portrays how betrayal propelled the character of Jane Eyre to attempt to find herself and how betrayal affected the character of Bertha Mason. Throughout most the novel, Jane never feels settled into where she stays. In the beginning, Jane feels tormented by her cousins and her aunt in Gateshead.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her book Surprised by the Feminine, Monika Hilder makes “theological feminism” the lens through which she evaluates C.S. Lewis’ portrayal of women in his works. She discusses this term as the understanding that, according to Christian theology, that “the subordination of ego as well as of concerns of worldly power to the ultimate authority of divine love is liberating” (Hilder 21). Whereas in her essay “A Sword Between the Sexes,” Mary Van Leeuwen expresses her frustration with Lewis’ portrayal of “archetypal femininity and wifely obedience in a universe that, at its core, is one continuous hierarchy” (Van Leeuwen 397), Monika Hilder argues that Lewis understood gendered terms as “reciprocal” in that “the human hero must be like Christ,…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the early nineteenth century a new idea of what a woman should be was beginning to develop in society. This new idea was called The Cult of True Womanhood, sometimes also known as The Cult of Domesticity, and it laid out a set of goals for the ‘ideal’ woman. These goal were domesticity, piety, purity, and submissiveness. Even though these ideas pervaded the media of much of middle and upper-class society at the time, there were still female authors who did not take so kindly to them. One of these authors was Mary Wilkins Freeman, and in her short story “A New England Nun”, she uses her character Louisa Ellis to subtly protest The Cult of True Womanhood.…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the birth of her baby, the female main character suffers through depression, and her physician husband, John, diagnoses her with a mild case of hysteria—from which even her high standing, physician brother agrees (844). He tells his wife that the "rest cure" is the best route to her recovery. However, he his method of recovery for her includes isolation from the public and restriction from intellectually stimulating activities such as writing. The main character's condition deteriorates every day and she tries to fight back: "Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change would do me good" (844).…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jane’s experience with oppression starts at a young age. While living in Gateshead with Mrs. Reed and Mr. John, she faces criticism and is seen as inferior even to her adoptive sister Georgianna, who is around the same age. While at school in Lowood she was taught to take heavy criticism from teachers and other authority figures she interacted with. “...I am, as Miss Scatcherd said, slatternly, I seldom put, and never keep, things in order; I am careless; I forget rules; I read when I should learn my lessons; I have no method; and sometimes I say, like you, I cannot bear to be subjected to systematic arrangements,” (53). Jane’s teachers, like Miss Scatcherd, and other authoritative figures she should be looking up to, are explicitly pointing…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the entire novel of Jane Eyre, the author, Charlotte Brontë, uses Biblical theology and Christianity for enhancing the reader’s enjoyment and understanding of the story. By closely analyzing these references in context, the reader can develop a deeper appreciation for the writing and begin to see a new depth to the plot and characters in Jane Eyre. A notable example of Biblical reference and theology in Jane Eyre is found at the end of chapter 9, where Helen Burns tells to Jane about Heaven, God, happiness and salvation before she succumbs to consumption and passes away. By studying Helen Burns’ theological revelations to Jane Eyre, the reader is able to better understand the theme of emotional maturation and spiritual growth in…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    An effective way that a novel becomes timeless is through the social change that the story may prompt. Once a book influences thought or action, its validity and relevance increases. During the Victorian Era in which Jane Eyre takes place, women were forced by society into becoming simplistic and conforming without rebellion. Instead of allowing individuality and expression, men tended to suppress the freedom and personalities of females. To this day still, the lack of female empowerment in a patriarchal society takes prevalence.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wife Of Bath Argument

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Wife of Bath is an excellent example of a human struggling for equality, and experiencing the pain of love, or at least what it passes for. Allison challenges religious scholars and biblical principles for the purpose of justifying her marriage with her fifth husband. Not only does she challenge religion, but also attempts to neutralize a deviance of the norms typically held by men and women. “In championing experience, the Wife sets up a series of oppositions, between the practical and the ideal, between the private and the public, and between women and men. In particular, though, she establishes an opposition between herself as an uneducated woman and book-learned church authorities such as Saint Jerome” (Arnell 14).…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a world where men often have power over women, it is essential that women heed Ephron’s advice: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” According to Spivak, the person with the most power in the relationship is the “Self”, and the “Other” has little power in comparison (Spivak in Rodenburg 7th lecture). In this essay I will discuss the ways in which the roles of Other are negotiated by Jane Eyre and Jane in Jane Eyre, and “The Yellow Wallpaper” respectively. I will argue that Jane Eyre resists otherness more effectively than Jane by asserting her independence through challenging and then leaving Rochester, in comparison Jane resists otherness, but fails to separate herself from the Self, which leads to further disempowerment.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the Victorian period in England, the evangelical movement present led to an incline in the worshiping of God as a guiding figure and impacted the spread of the feminism that subsequently led to an increase in woman’s spirituality and desire for independence. The feminist ideals portrayed by women in England came about by the first wave feminism in the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. Emily Griesinger describes God as the apparent figure for the strengthening of feminism in her work, “Charlotte Brontë's Religion: Faith, Feminism, and Jane Eyre.” Griesinger explains in her article that Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre uses God to serve as prominent motivator for Jane feminist beliefs of splitting off from the traditional gender roles. Although Griesinger portrays God as a medium through which Jane can express her independence as a woman and break traditional roles, she contradicts her own argument by establishing…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jane Eyre is a novel whose main theme could be debated as being religion. The statement that the novel is an “anti-Christian novel” has a good basis as there are clearly anti-Christian sentiments expressed at various points in the novel primarily through the characters like Jane and Helen, Brocklehurst, and Mrs Temple. Jane herself, the protagonist within the novel, is the character that seems to hold the most anti-Christian philosophy and resentment for those who are followers of the religion. Bronte uses the writing method of an autobiography in order to create Jane and allow her to express these sentiments.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays