Social Constructivist Approach

Improved Essays
Further, the study aims to understand how project-based organizations evaluate their large complex projects and explains the logic, criteria, perspective and methods of their evaluation process. Moreover, the study has relevance to the field of project management because the literature has overlooked how complex projects are evaluated. It appears that there is no agreement about how to evaluate complex projects. Thus, this research is expected to make a significant contribution to the project management evaluation field by improving our understanding about the logic used by different organizations to evaluate complex projects.
Such understanding will guide the researcher towards providing an improvement in the large complex project evaluation process. The findings will assist key stakeholders to manage large complex projects more effectively and efficiently.
• Approach to the Study The systematic literature review focused on project complexity and project evaluation.
…show more content…
It identified the gap in project management research regarding the logic, criteria, perspectives and methods for the evaluation of complex projects. The key research components include the linking project complexity to project evaluation. This qualitative perspective adopts the social constructivism paradigm to provide a more effective and appropriate mode by which to answer the research questions. The social constructivist paradigm is most appropriate for the current research with its subjective epistemology, inductive reasoning as the strategy to theory development, qualitative methodology including: multiple case studies, narrative inquiry and constructivist grounded theory, and focus on understanding social and historical construction and theory generation. The multiple case studies research design is expected to identify the different ways project-based organizations evaluate complex projects. In particularly, I will be connecting project complexity dimensions to project evaluation criteria and methods, so as to create a better understanding of why and how organizations evaluate complex projects. The Actor Network Theory (Latour, 2005) will be used as a sensitizing concept tool through which to understand the roles and significance of the both human and non-human actors in the large complex projects evaluation process. The data analysis methods used will be based on the Narrative Inquiry (Czarniawska, 2004), the Textual Analysis (Czarniawska, 2014), and the Discourse Analysis (Silverman, 2011). This approach will provide a better understanding of the logic involved in the large complex project evaluation. To facilitate the data analysis process the Nvivo 10 software considered popular software for qualitative research, will be used. A grounded theory method, based on Charmaz’s (2014) constructivist approach will be adopted to understand the logic, perspectives, criteria and methods for the evaluation of complex projects. Eight project evaluation reports, generated by two international development organizations (the World Bank and DFAT), will be used in the data analysis phase, to provide the empirical components of this study. An integrated design research approach framework is adapted to provide an appropriate roadmap for investigating the ‘How’ and ‘What’ research questions. This integrated approach encompasses the subjectivist epistemology of the researcher, which supports the social constructivist paradigm used in this research. This ontological and epistemological approach is aligned to the researcher’s decision to adopt a qualitative methodology. The methodology will utilize a combination of multiple case studies, narrative inquiry, and constructivist grounded theory as the research methods. At the analysis level, the Actor Network Theory (ANT) as the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Integrated Initiation and Planning Discussion A project may only be successful when the Project Manager can efficiently assimilate the process that allows the project to run its course with ease, ensuing in the combination of organizations, which in return assist the Project Managers and team members by keeping the project on track. Not to mention the importance of communication that is involved with all the contributors that have many important roles and tasks relating to the project itself. It is important to be persistent. As a Project Manager, it is important to know as soon as there is a slip or gain in schedule.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Heathrow Terminal 5 Essay

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Case study: A Fresh Approach of the Balanced Scorecard in the Heathrow Terminal 5 Project Contents Case study: A fresh approach of the Balanced Scorecard in the Heathrow Terminal 5 project 1 Introduction 2 Provide a summary in your own words of the article read and include a list with the key learning points from the article 2 Select four statements from the article that you agree or disagree with, providing the justification of your opinion. 3 Provide a critical analysis of the article: constructively criticize the article from the title, the literature, the methodology, the findings and the references – indicate at least 2 things you liked and 2 things you would have done differently, and motivate why 6 Explain how you could apply the subject matter from the article in the UAE. Also, include your opinion on whether the UAE…

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part 1: Heathrow Terminal 5 (T5) was one of Europe’s largest and most complex construction project. The objective was to increase the airports capacity from 67 million passengers per year to 95 million. The overall expenditure of the project amounted to £4.6 billion; the key successes of the project were: timely completion schedules, adherence to budget and excellent safety records. The construction of T5 represented a breakthrough in megaproject management in the United Kingdom. T5 was a succession of high profile projects that involved other disciplines and numerous stakeholders.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Acceptance Criteria The interior renovations will be completed with LEED Silver certification for all renovation materials, electrical, and HVAC systems. These renovations include the food court remodel which will pass state and government health standards and inspections, restroom update which will include feeding and changing stations, as well as, new plumbing facilities and new interior televisions on which leaseholders can load custom advertisements. The parking garage will have added 600 parking spots and will be complete with adequate drainage and security features including strong lighting and security camera feeding into the security room. The veranda will be complete with enough seating to accommodate peak shopper capacity and house…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    o r e s U n i v e r s i t y T u t o r N a m e : Sustainability in Project Management: Understanding Project Management Approaches to Sustainability Acknowledgement Abstract Contents Page No table of contents entries found.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Project integration management is needed when individual activities meet and result in making choices regarding resource allocation, deciding between competing objectives and possibly selecting alternatives, and effectively and efficiently managing the project (Project Management, 2013). Some essential activities involved in project integration management include developing a project charter, developing a project management plan, directing and managing the project’s work, monitoring and controlling the project’s work, performing integrated change control for the project, and ensuring a successful close of the project or phase (Project Management, 2013). International project management may impact project integration management by having difficulties occurring when developing the project charter and management plan and how to handle things as they arise. Cultural differences alter how different individuals process and react to certain situations. A good project manager will navigate through all cultures and select an option that will work for…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. TECHNICAL, SOCIAL, POLITICAL EFFECT ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE IN SINGAPORE CONTEXT 3. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 4. CONCLUSION 5.…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Construction Project Management Principles. ASSIGNMENT -1 Introduction: What is Construction Project Management?…

    • 2279 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While conducting research of project management and one of the process groups – monitoring and controlling – there are 11 processes within that group that span all 12 knowledge areas (PMBOK, 2013). The PMBOK illustrates a great foundation for project managers to build a concrete framework for successful monitoring and controlling. That foundation includes inputs, tools and techniques, and outputs needed for success. A Project Manager may face challenges along the life cycle of a project but being able to effectively monitor and control activities with tools, mechanisms and knowledge can reduce those challenges and turn them into opportunities. This paper will outline the definition of monitoring and controlling, lessons learned and challenges a project manager may face with monitoring and controlling a project.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Question 1 (Capital Investment Appraisal): (B) By Using results for all four methods of investment appraisal, write a report to the directors to advise them which project they should opt for, on the basis of quantitative information. There are different levels of it in each of them. The first project (A) the result was as following: • PBP = 6 years and 10.3 months • ARR = 16.3 % • NPV = RO.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Project management literature is a broad expansion of knowledge that ranges from practical to theoretical exploration and analysis. On the surface, it has variable dimensions of knowledge and skill, but can be implicit on a profound level through the viewing lenses of other forums of management theories. One such theory that we will view project management through is institutional theory and its uses within this field. “… [I]nstitutional issues are important to the long-term performance of projects, that there is [a] benefit in recognizing them as a group, and that… [the institutional theory] …appl[ies] at this level in ways that are distinctive and useful.” (Morris & Geraldi, 2011, p. 24)…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The level of success in carrying out construction and development activities will depend heavily on the quality of the managerial, financial, technical and organisational performance of the respective parties, while taking into consideration the associated risk management, the business environment, and economic and political stability. In certain cases, projects are clashed due to improper planning where design and structural failures will leads to heavy damages in terms of collapse of buildings. The project will be considered sussesful when it is completed on time,cost and the required quality standard. The conceptual model recognises that the parameters for the successful performance of a construction project. This can also be related to the busssiness performance measurement in construction.…

    • 1812 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hotel Case Study

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    1.0. PROJECT PROPOSAL 1.1. The Firm The Heritance Panduwasnuwara Hotel (HPH) which is a Tourist Board approved hotel is located in the North Western Province in Sri Lanka surrounded by ancient historical places. The main products in HPH are selling hospitality, leisure and quality food.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Final Assessment Identify 4 different stages of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and explain how requirements are used in each stage of the SDL Four different stages of the SDLC are: Planning – The first stage of SDLC. It 's purpose is to give a clear picture of the problem that will be solved. This is done after consulting with employees, customers, and suppliers. Analyzing – the purpose of this part is to find where the problem is. In order accomplish this, the system is broken down into different pieces to analyze the project 's goails, gathering what needs to be created and including users so that definite requirements can be made.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scope Creep When a project fails, it has a multitude of negative consequences. The loss of time, money, and other resources coupled with the effects on the morale of the project team are all high costs to pay if the project’s failure is the result of not following project management best practices. There is no definitive definition of what makes a project a failure; however, a good definition of a project is a failure when the projects needed resources erode the value of the project past a threshold of the projects projected value. Defining Scope Creep…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays