Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Kohler And Koffka's Theory

Superior Essays
Teaching the clients is a crucial part of nursing. Since I work in the acute rehab unit which is based on extensive teaching. The patients are admitted here after major surgeries like, heart, lung, kidney and liver transplants, injuries from fall, spinal cord injury or recovery after stroke. Before teaching the patients we need to build a trustworthy nurse-patient relationship. It is a communication-based relationship, where nurses are responsible and competent enough to interact, educate, and share information effectively with the patients. When patients trust the nurses they would like to listen and learn from them. The factors that help develop trust are: attentiveness, competence, comfort measures, personality traits, patience and knowledge. …show more content…
They are the pioneers of the Gestalt psychology. The concept of this psychology is, that the whole is more than the sum of its parts. If the wholeness of a particular perception breaks apart, then the meaning is lost (Miller, M. and Stoeckel, P., 2016). Wertheimer thought that thinking proceeds from the whole to the parts, treating a problem as a whole, and permitting the whole to command or dominate over the parts. Kohler focused on the insight learning, which is how we perceive a solution to a problem, it is not dependent on rewards and once a problem is solved, it will be easier to solve a similar problem. Koffka is known for his concept of visual perception, which is perception, learning and memory. Kurt Lewin a German Gestalt psychologist also joined the above three Gestalt psychologists with his field theory of human learning. He is the father of social psychology and is well known for creating group therapy and group dynamics. These theorists have highlighted remarkable cognitive processes in between behaviorism. Besides the external behavior and observation, perception and memory can be studied by introspection. Which means, the examination of one’s own thoughts and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Alfred Wegener Theory

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pangea! It was the supercontinent that existed about 300 million years ago. According to Alfred Wegener’s theory, long before us humans existed all of the continents used to be one large landmass. Who is Alfred Wegener you might ask? Alfred Wegener was a German polar researcher, geophysicist, and meteorologist born in Berlin on November 1, 1880.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case Study: Tina Johnson

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The amount of information provided and required life adjustments can be overwhelming, and considering Tina Johnson age and life priorities, she might not realize the importance of teaching provided. According to studies, the retention of education provided in acute care setting recall is low and estimated at 20-40% and half of of retaining information is incorrect (McBride & Andrews, 2013). Knowing this fact and from adding personal experience, it would be very crucial for the nurse to establish rapport with patient and be able to deliver the message and encourage self-learning…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Strong communications skills are vital in nursing. Communication is the base of a relationship between a nurse and a patient; it can be one of the most powerful tools used in the nursing field. “Socializing is an important initial component of interpersonal communication.” (Perry, Potter, Stockert, Hall, 2013, p. 315). A patient’s first impression is often made from social communication, and starts the moment they enter a care setting.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is important that nurses are skilled in the art of interpersonal communication. Skill refers to the ability to apply the appropriate behavior in the given context. These skills include being able to encourage patients to communicate, knowing how to pose questions, responding to the replies and giving information. Effective interpersonal communication does not always occur naturally, nor it is easily acquired. Communication has been recognized as a clinical skill that, like all other clinical skills, should be formally taught and developed (Duffy 1998).…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order for a patient to trust you, he or she has to sincerely believe that you care about helping their overall wellbeing. To illustrate, there was a rehab patient whom I gave care to, at my first CNA…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It can be built through intrapersonal characteristics a nurse has (Dinc, 2013). Strategies to build trust include being honest about everything. Do not make up something if you are not sure, go and look it up. You always want to keep all of your promises as well. If you say you are going to be back in ten minutes, then make sure you are back in ten minutes ("Trust in the workplace", 2014).…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As nurses, it is our duty to the public that we are able to develop relationships with our patients in which they feel comfortable voicing their concerns early on, which can be vital in preventing larger issues farther down the…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sigmund Freud was an Austrian best known for developing the theories and showed lots of theories about Psychoanalysis. He considered that early childhood experiences, the unconscious drives, conflicts and Frustrations are Character determinants. Also, he regarded as Psychological energy is basic driver of behavior and that defenses mechanism are the way to face worries. “Freud's theory of tripartite personality…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This assignment is to introduce how a therapeutic relationship between a nurse and patient can help maximise the communication skills and behaviours of a nurse, this is to help with a patients experiences and feelings. The National Competency Standards for a registered nurse, which is under standard 9 sub-section 9.1, “demonstrate empathy, trust and respect for the dignity and potential of the individual/group” (Board, 2006) has been chosen to help with the discussion on how to establish, maintain and conclude a therapeutic relationship as a nurse. A patient from the City of Horizon will be used to help as a reflection on how empathy, trust and respect is important in establishing a therapeutic relationship. This patient is Vincent Romero an 83 year old male in Horizon Hospital,…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Importance Of Communication In Nursing

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    Conclusion Effective communication and the use of therapeutic communication in the patient care setting is a pivotal part of the nurse-client relationship, as well as ensuring patient safety by communicating clearly with other healthcare members. Proper communication is a skill that may come naturally to some people. For those nurses that do not have efficiency in communication, practicing will help in feeling confident in communicating with patients and staff as well as providing a solid platform for quality patient care. References Corless, I.B., Michel, T.H., Nicholas, M., Jameson, D., & Purtilo, R., Dirkes, A.M.A, (2009).…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a nursing student, I feel it is important to familiarize myself with various nursing literature to enhance my knowledge on nursing practice and to shape the type of nurse I want to become. The way I want to structure my future career is centered around the concept of empathy, which is what I will be discussing in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to become aware of my views, attitudes, and how my experiences will affect my nursing practice. I will first examine how an effective therapeutic nurse-client relationship can be developed from the use of empathy and how the patient is positively affected by this skill.…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper aims to discuss the importance of patient participation in the maintenance of quality and safe patient outcomes. It also tackles about the different strategies that assist registered nurses in improving patient participation in care. The paper also closely examines the relationship between patient-centred care and patient participation in depth. Moreover, the many benefits of patient participation in care are emphasized. Effective communication in the clinical setting is also discussed in detail as to how they play a key role in the success of engaging patients in a participatory role.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay, I will reflect upon my experience which I had, during my clinical posting, using the Gibbs cycle of reflection (Gibbs, 1988) to help the reader to read this essay with ease. This particular model incorporates - description, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion and the action plan. Description of event: I am currently on my clinical posting at one of the public hospitals in New South Wales. My clinical postings started in the mid of the February in Haematology ward.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    INTRODUCTION This assignment is a continuity of my Assignment 1 in Module Clinical Practice 1. I have chosen 3 topics on my teaching session for my reflection; Arterial Blood Gases Interpretation, Electro Cardio Gram Interpretation and Ventilator Care Bundle. REFLECTION 1: Arterial Blood Gases Interpretation (496 words) Description: I have done on my teaching session with the topic Arterial Blood Gases Interpretation on 15th June 2016, I have been assessed by my senior colleague to evaluate on my overall presentation according to the evaluation of teaching checklist.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a future nurse educator I look forward to teaching college students. I picture myself teaching students the basics of nursing. I hope that I have a good mentor as I enter this field. I noticed this theme in my reading and feel that this would be a plus to my learning how to approach the students. I also feel that I am wise enough to realize that I am one who knows that she does not know it all, I am willing to help a student know where to find it.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays