Cognitive Ability Test

Improved Essays
This essay will discuss why cognitive abilities tests are the best tool for selection and assessment in work organizations based on the findings of ( reference all 4 articles) While some stated that cognitive ability test results could be beneficial, others found that there are some disadvantages that come with taking the test. This essay will argue that cognitive ability tests have an advantageous impact in contemporary work organizations.

Cognitive ability tests, also known as intelligence tests are structured in the form of verbal, quantitative and analytical aspects. Verbal tests are planned to examine language skills and frequently include vocabulary or reading comprehension items. The quantitative tests assess mathematical skills
…show more content…
Outcomes determine that cognitive ability predicts the magnitude to which people participate in CWB. Moreover, the predictive legitimacy of the cognitive ability test was on par with that reported for integrity tests in foreseeing wide-ranging, externally reported CWB.

This can be seen as another advantage to why cognitive abilities test are the best tool for selection and assessment in contemporary work environments because results from the study by ( ) show that cognitive ability measures the extent to which individuals involve themselves in counter productive work behaviours. Cognitive ability can predict future employee engagement in counter productive work behaviours. They aim to distinguish between organizational and interpersonal deviance and provide the first estimate of the relationship.
They used objective criterion data to obtain the first estimate of this relationship.
Results display that whilst these two extents of CWB are evidently distinguishable by objective criterion data, individuals who engage in one kind of counter productivity correspondingly tend to engage in the
…show more content…
Without prior test coaching or viewing identical test forms, candidates are more likely not to achieve to the best of their capabilities and hence have to apply for a retest in selection process. The aim of the study conducted by them was to demonstrate if scores improve when applicants retest their cognitive abilities. The authors decided to use meta-analysis to summarize the scores of 50 findings of practice effects for tests of cognitive ability. Outcomes from 107 samples and 134,436 applicants exposed an adjusted general effect size of .26 and moderator analyses suggested that effects were higher when practice was complemented by test coaching and when identical forms were used. More research is required to understand the effect of retesting of the validity inferences drawn from the test

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Another important factor is that the test was given at a mean age 27.2 years of age so all the subjects have gone through the same amount of mandatory education(kindergarden-highschool). 2. Reserchers used verbal and performance test markers using the Wechsler adult intelegence scale to measure and quantify intelligence scores. The study is both empirical and valid due to the fact it was quantitative and they used a common and up to date scale. 3.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The interpretation of tests scores measures an individual’s set of unique abilities in cognitive development, oral language, and academics. The interpretive overview provides a summary of the examinee’s performance on tests and clusters and any variation and comparison procedures for all administered batteries (LaForte, McGrew, & Schrank, 2014). Furthermore, LaForte, McGrew, and Schrank (2014) states the WJ IV is based on the theoretical foundation from the Cattell-Horn-Caroll theory of cognitive ability and evidence to support the interpretation of the WJ IV, Validity Content was addressed using the master-test and cluster-content according to the CHC theory. The Content validity refers to the learning area measured by the test.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales second edition This short paper has the aim of reviewing the Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales second edition (RIAS-2). The first edition of this instrument was introduced about 12 years ago, (Beaujean & McGlaughlin, 2014). The new version of the RIAS will be ready for use from mid-2016, (Reynolds & Kamphaus, n.d). The RIAS-2 is an individual administered psychometric instrument designed to evaluate cognitive ability: general intelligence (g), crystallized intelligence (Gc) and fluid reasoning (Gf). Broadly, the original RIAS has six subtests that measure intelligence: guess what, verbal reasoning, odd-item out, what’s missing, verbal memory, and the non-verbal subtest, (Beaujean & McGlaughlin, 2014).…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mike Rose, the author of “Blue-Collar Brilliance,” argues that intelligence is not something that is defined by formal education, but rather the use of critical thinking and experience. In his essay, Mike Rose uses a plethora of examples ranging from personal experiences, historical examples, and visual content to support his assertion. The argument that education does not equal intelligence leads to an important question: how can intelligence defined and quantified? Mike Rose disputes the notion that blue-collar jobs are simple and mindless in his essay.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The IQ test is the test in which intelligence can be measured. In the last few centuries test scores have changed, or even increased. Psychologist and scientists are uncertain about why this is happening, either we’re getting more intelligent, or the IQ tests need to change. In the field of psychology there's one psychologist who is ready to show the world what human intelligence is really about, his name is Professor Flynn. Intelligence is an indirect process that humans use to explain the different degrees of adaptive success in people’s behavior.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a) My thoughts to “IQ: History of Deceit,” was nothing really. It was informative and insightful on how the testing for IQ came about. It also showed how IQ has been abused throughout the years from the time of its inception to now and that it has happened in different countries; countries that were considered intelligent and respected for their accomplishments as well. IQ also seems to be effected by the interaction of both genetics and the environment in which one is nurtured and their surrounding stimuli. Now, the idea that IQ is predetermined by genetics is kindly understandable when genetics was first being broken down into what genetics was like in the early 1970s.…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Explain the reasons that human decisions can be flawed and biased, thus leading to unsatisfactory outcomes. Psychologists have discovered many aspects of human decision making that lead to unsatisfactory outcomes. First, humans feel worse about negative things than they feel good about positive things of the same amount, most of the time. This is known as loss aversion.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introductory Information Test name: Woodcock Johnson III Diagnostic Reading Battery Publisher: Richard Woodcock, Nancy Mather, and Frederick A. Schrank, 2004 Purpose of Test: The Woodcock Johnson III measures the skills and abilities required for reading. Construction Methodology The Woodcock Johnson III Diagnostic Reading Battery consists of ten subtests taken from the Woodcock-Johnson Test of Achievement III. The subtests include subtests administered in the standard fashion, with the examiner reading directions and prompts to the student; subtests that require audio presentations with headphones; and timed subtests (Overton, 2016).…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I believe that the Wonderlic was the best intelligence test in accurately reflecting my cognitive skills because it had better psychometric properties involved, such as a larger adult standardized sample, excellent test-retest reliability, and it best agreed with my two external criterion measures compared to the Shipley-2. I also believe that because I am an older college student, the Wonderlic did a better job of compensating for my age related decline in cognitive processing speed by providing additional points to my score. By completing these intelligence tests, I have gained a greater appreciation for how difficult the creation and administration of these tests can be. More importantly, these test allowed me to see where my strengths and weaknesses are when it comes to my cognitive…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine being stuck in a bare, silent and chilly room for several hours, nothing but a #2 pencil and a testing booklet to keep you company. This was the reality for many children as, a few days ago, high school students in America sat down to take the PSAT, just one of the many standardized test they will take and have taken throughout their academic careers. A standardized test is a type of test where students are given the same range of questions in similar testing environments in order to judge and compare their scores. Standardized tests are being administered more and more as of late, due to increased funding and acts such as the 2001 No Child Left Behind act which encouraged the use of standardized tests in school. However, there has been much controversy around whether forcing students to take more standardized tests is a good thing, as there is evidence that they are biased, inaccurate, and do the education system more harm than good.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Why are intelligence tests important in our society? The purpose of these tests are to see how well individuals can process, rearrange or utilize information. Psychologist ties these concepts to our school achievement and our occupational status. How is intelligence defined? Intelligence is defined as a general mental capability that involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There is a lot of controversy over personality testing as well. The most common criticism touches validity and reliability of this method. Annie Murphy Paul in her book “The Cult of Personality” questioning validation and reliability of personality testing. She says: “often invalid, unreliable, and unfair”. She describes personality test as an industrial astrology and critics this form of assessment as “slippery, often underground, hard to monitor and measure “In her opinion very often tests are conducted by people without qualifications and it is leading to misinterpretation of tests results.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Google’s Case Study 1. What do you think of the idea of Google correlating personal traits from the employees’ answers on the survey to their performance, and then using that as the basis for screening job candidates? In other words, is it or is it not a good idea? Please explain your answer.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sternberg Theory Essay

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Jahan Umama Assignment 1 EDU E253F Student number : 12049996 3-8-2018 Table of Contents Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Intelligence 2 Practical intelligence 2 Creative intelligence 2 Analytical intelligence: 2 Strengths and limitations of his theory in the local context 2 Strengths 2 Limitations 3 Implications of this theory for nurturing children’s cognitive development in Hong Kong. 5 Conclusion 5 Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Intelligence IQ tests measures only a person’s analytical intelligence such as glossary, knowledge and memory. However, Dr. Robert Sternberg believed that people possess 3 different types of intelligences such as practical intelligence, creative intelligence and analytical intelligence.…

    • 1745 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (1) In your own words, define, then compare and contrast the different theories of intelligence that are presented in the textbook, including Spearman 's G Factor, Gardner 's Multiple Intelligences, Sternberg 's Triarchic Theory and the concept of Emotional Intelligence. Sternberg proposed that there consist three types of intelligence: analytical, creative and practical. Analytic intelligence consists of problem-solving; creative intelligence deals with new ideas, new ways of problem-solving and processing certain aspects of information; practical intelligence, in other words, "street smarts," involves the ways people get through life. In general, these three types of intelligence work systematically to solve problems.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays