The Human Family Tree

Improved Essays
Human Evolution For many years people have wondered how the human evolution started and why are we different from other species. Science brings us to new knowledge of how humans evolved in this world and the transition of apes to humans. The Human family tree starts from the Ardipithecus groups about 6 million years ago, the next one is Australopithecus group is about 4 million ago, the third one is paratroops group is about 3 million years ago and the last one is the homo groups is about 1 million years ago. Ardipithecus kaddaba was discovered in Ethiopia in 1997 by a paleoanthropologist Yohannes Haile-Selassie and was dated to 5.8 million years old. Ardipithecus group is similar to modern day chimpanzees because of the bones and facial structure. Ardipithecus kaddaba was about the same weight and height to chimpanzees. Another one is Ardipithecus Ramidus discovered in 1994 by …show more content…
It’s estimated to be 1.9 million years old. Homo Rudolfensis is very similar with Homo Australopithecus larger braincase, longer face and, larger molar and premolar except they have large brain. Homo erectus is the oldest modern human life body proportion in relation of longer legs and shorter hands comparing to the past Homo groups. Eugene Dubois discovered Homo erectus in 1891 in Northern, Eastern and Southern Africa. It’s estimated to be 1.8 million years old. These features are considered adaptation to a life lived on the ground and the ability to walk for long distance. Homo hiedelbergensis was discovered Heidelberg in 1908 in Eastern and Sothern Africa. It s estimated to be 700,000 years old. Some of the genetic change we noticed from hiedelbergensis is it had less facial hair and one of the very first human species to live in colder climate, at the same time adapting the heat, start to hunt animals and they also start building

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, in all forms of life, there has been one undeniable trend that has evolved and altered but still remained one of the basic necessities of life, eating. In Kristen J. Gremillion’s Ancestral Appetite: Food in Prehistory she sets up the history of eating, what and how people have eaten in the past few million years and her theory on how that has led to modern diets. As this work is set up in chronological order, Gremillion points out the major inventions, events, and changes to the world that added to the growth and evolution of the modern humans diet. With the help of archeological sites, wide range of sciences, and the known history, Kristen Gremillion attempts to prove that biology, culture, and invention are the reasons that people eat what they eat. Kristen Gremillion started with The Australopithecines, the most ancient, well documented, species related to the modern human.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lynx Hunts Research Paper

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The earliest remains of a Lynx skeleton was dated to be 1.6 to 1.7 million years old Lynx are found most commonly in dense forest areas that are extremely cold where they can hunt small animals The lynx has thick fur that protects them from the harsh weather. Their fired feet make great "snowshoes" The lynx hunts at night. its ears and whiskers help them do so.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ardipithecus Ramidus

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    These features indicated a life lived on the ground, loss of tree-climbing ability, and the ability to walk and possibly run long distances. Homo erectus lived in Northern, Eastern, and Southern Africa, Western Asia in Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia, and East Asia in China and Indonesia. Homo erectus lived between about 1.89 million and 143,000 years ago. Homo erectus is considered to be variable species, existed within two continents, and possibly the longest lived early human species about nine times as long as our own…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The earliest known hominid, Australopithecus Afarensis, also known as "Lucy", had a difference in their appearance compared to modern humans. Lucy's height was about three feet tall, almost the average height of a female (three foot five). I tried researching Lucy's weight and had little success, however, the average weight of a female was about 64 pounds. Also, the average height for the males was about four feet eleven inches and the average weight of a male was 92 pounds. The Australopithecus Afarensis had a mix of both human and apelike features.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lucy Research Paper

    • 2270 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Jesus E Fernandez WCIV 10100-H Dr. LePree Fall 2016 Lucy; the most important discovery of the 20th Century Ever since discussions of human ancestry began, many people believed that Europe was the home of the first ancestors of humankind up until the end of the 20th century. An American paleoanthropologist by the name of Dr. Donald Carl Johanson, visited Ethiopia as part of the International Afar Research Expedition in 1973, as a result of this expedition, Dr. Johanson found a knee of a hominid that turned out to be about 3 million years old. Because of its size and the shape, he concluded that this knee belonged to an individual who was bipedal; a species that walks on two legs. A year after his first finding, Johanson went back to Ethiopia with his own expedition team to find what will later be called, Lucy, the Australopithecus Afarensis.…

    • 2270 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bipedalism Vs Homo Erectus

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Homo erectus differed in many ways from its Australopithecine antecedent.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hominid Evolution Essay

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Each of these are important because they each exhibit a newly discovered trait that is similar to modern day humans. Homo habilis are the first genus Homo and are only the beginning of Hominids. After the expansion in brain size, Homo erectus began exhibiting thinner arms, longer legs, and larger brains. Homo erectus’ share also the first Homo species to become hairless and develop social skills. Also, this is where the Out-of-Africa theory came into place.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homo sapiens, or modern human, have been around for 200,000 years, but what came before? Scientists have found evidence of many pre-humans: Homo erectus, Homo habilis, and the most famous... Homo Neandenthalensis. Movies, books, and magazines have all been made about them, but what are they really like? Neanderthals had a unique lifestyle, fascinating diet, and amazing anatomy! The Neanderthals first remains were found in Neander valley in Europe.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Source 1: “Discovery of Oldest Primate Skeleton Helps Chart Early Evolution of Humans, Apes” This article was published by the American Museum of Natural History on June 5th, 2013. In this article, researchers have identified a fossil primate skeleton that could possibly be the oldest and smallest primate ever discovered.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bipedalism Evolution

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    However, that theory has been discredited with the discoveries of early hominid remains. For example, the 4.4 million year old female Ardipithecus ramidus, nicknamed “Ardi,” indicates an anatomical connection between early hominids and our closest living relative, the chimpanzee. Some of the physical similarities described in an article posted in Discover Magazine are, “the lower part of Ardi's hip was powerfully primitive, adapted for climbing. In contrast, the upper part of the hip, the ilium, was surprisingly broad -- a humanlike adaptation for walking on the ground. ”(Niemark).…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hominin Species Essay

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Australopithecus sediba existed 1.977 – 1.98 million years ago. The characteristics of this species vary greatly from modern humans, but certain similarities with tooth traits, the pelvis bone, and a broad lower chest resemble those of modern-man. Au. Sediba is a very good candidate for the ancestor to the Homo genus because of many of the similarities found in its skeletal structure. Smaller premolars, molars, as well as facial features were more similar to the Homo genus.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These species inhabited the Earth from 3.9 to 2. Million years ago in Kenya and Tanzania, the same areas and time period and location where these footprints were imprinted. A. afarensis were the first human ancestors to diverge themselves from chimpanzee lineage. They are one of the earliest and most successful ancestors inhabiting earth for 900,000 years, four times the length of modern day…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The paleontologist show through research that this discovery adds a critical period in the human races evolution and proves that modern humans evolved in Africa. The team lead Tim White compared the fossils skulls and bones with the bones of earlier pre homo spaies and the earlier bones are larger and more robust less agile proving that modern humans would later evolve to be more…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homo sapiens and Homo Neanderthalensis, the scientific name for modern Humans and our closest extinct relative the Neanderthal. These two primates from the “Homo” genome from which Humans and Neanderthals evolved from to come become modern Humans. These two species have coexisted with each other in the past, and even battled for survival as humans expanded across the world. Humans and Neanderthals also interbred with one another mixing the DNA of their offspring and some of this DNA from Neanderthals can be found in Humans. Some of the adaptations Humans possess came from this interbreeding, which helped humans spread from Africa to Eurasia, and adapt to colder temperatures (Moore, William).…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolution is a growing theory. There are different developing theories and hypotheses that are being tested. Neanderthals are a subspecies of human that have been extinct for approximately 40,000 years (PNAS 2016). According to the tree of life, Modern humans and Neanderthals are closely related to each other. Research proves that modern humans and Neanderthals share 99.5% of the same DNA.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays