Early American Foreign Policy

Improved Essays
Today many Americans tend to believe that it is better to focus solely on America as a nation and the problems that are currently happening. There was a time that American Foreign Policy was seen as a way to help America prosper. It is a way to have relations with other countries; it has helped the United States further many of their goals whether it regards to trade or security. The most important factor of foreign policy is that it can help the United States secure their national interest. We are at a time where many do not agree that being involved in foreign affairs is such an ideal situation. In the book, To The Farewell Address: Ideas of Early American Foreign Policy, Felix Gilbert does not write about the history of American foreign …show more content…
The beginning of colonization had two distinct and contradictory motives: "creating an ideal life and society" and gaining wealth. The colonies recognized that they were in need of economic ties with Europe; nevertheless, they desired a utopian society with a "perfect social order." These conflicting motives implied different and contradictory attitudes towards the Old World. The motive of gaining wealth meant that the colonies would have to remain close ties with Europe; however, they were also afraid that Europe 's social order might spread to America. The concept of having a utopian society meant separation from European affairs. When the nation was created, diplomats were guided by the idea that America should practice isolationism and maintain strict neutrality in periods of war. George Washington insisted during his Farewell Address that it would be best to have little political ties with Europe. He emphasized that the United States and Europe had different interests. Although Thomas Jefferson had different political views from George Washington, he did agree that isolation and neutrality were the most favorable course of action for the United States. The United States asked France for aid in 1776 because they wanted to increase their commerce. As a result, they were …show more content…
This debate was happening as early as colonial times. Americans debated whether they should maintain close economic ties with the European nations or favor a perfect separation. Gilbert, states that the Declaration of Independence was a powerful demonstration of the path the Americans decided. Even though Americans felt that European diplomacy was corrupt, to understand how diplomacy worked they still looked to them as an example. Thomas Paine in his famous pamphlet Common Sense was able to change public opinion. By developing what America 's political needs were, Paine was able to form a path. Gilbert writes, "for a long time, every utterance on foreign policy starts from Paine 's words and echoes his thought." In brief, Paine had a significant influence on how the colonies viewed diplomacy, his main point being that America should focus on trade and avoid close political ties with the European nations. In spite of John Adams having similar beliefs to those of George Washington, he still wanted to make sure that America had financial assistance. For instance, when Congress approved the Model Treaty in September 1776 with France and Spain, they did so to obtain trade and aid. John Adams who was the chief architect of the treaty did not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 1776, two politicians wrote two different views about separating from England. Some may see separating from England as a terrible idea, while others see it as a better opportunity. Separating from England was a big decision and not taken lightly. Thomas Paine, author of Common Sense, wanted to separate from England. In his pamphlet he explains why America should become its own nation and how successful America would be if separated.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the birth of the new nation, Adams was a key player in the functions of the government. In 1779, Adams was sent to Paris discuss a treaty to end the Revolutionary War, eventually leading to the Treaty of Paris. Adams continued to work throughout most of Europe and even became…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Valor behind a Pen: Writer and Soldier in the United States, 1764- 1789 During the Revolutionary time period, 1764 to 1789, the original Thirteen Colonies were under the rule of the unforgiving authority of the British government. That all changed, however, when the British tightened their imperial authority by imposing acts such as the Sugar Act of 176 and the Townshend Act of 176, and the additional taxes which increased the tension between the two countries, therefore pushed the Americans to resist, which eventually resulted in the American Revolution (“Overview of the American Revolution”). One of the most heroic people of the Revolutionary era was Thomas Paine. Paine was viewed as brave for his doings in the American Revolution, thus earned him the title of a world prominent writer but more importantly a soldier, which contributed to his renowned recognition during the Revolutionary era.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The French and Indian War, also known as the 7 Years War was the starting point for America’s independence from Great Britain; or the American Revolution. Both England and France were trying to stake claim to the land between the Appalachians and the Mississippi River. When Washington and his men crossed into the territory the French took them captive and this was only the beginning. Retaliations from both sides continued between the two. Eventually the conflict in America would ignite a war in Europe that would include Prussia, Spain and Austria as well.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Foreign Affairs

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The bureau level Department of Foreign Affairs was made in 1789 by the First Congress. It was soon renamed the Department of State and changed the title of secretary for outside issues to Secretary of State; Thomas Jefferson came back from France to take the position. At the point when the French Revolution prompted to war in 1793 between Britain (America's driving exchanging accomplice), and France (the old partner, with a bargain still as a result), Washington and his bureau settled on a strategy of lack of bias. In 1795 Washington upheld the Jay Treaty, composed by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton to stay away from war with Britain and support trade. The Jeffersonians eagerly restricted the settlement, however Washington's bolster…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the American Colonies were on the verge of independence, almost the entirety of of the colonies’ population wanted nothing but a reconciliation with Britain. It was not until a man by the name Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet entitled Common Sense that the colonists were fully swayed onto the revolutionary side. Made for the common man, this pamphlet was used as more than just a tool to begin the shifting of the tides towards patriots; it was one of the first extremely successful published persuasive essays. Within its pages, this pamphlet contained irrefutable arguments against the king. Whether it be grievances fueled by unfair tariffs, or arguments that further supported the need for separation from the British, Thomas Paine found a…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By 1800, American ships were making the ocean shipping lanes safe again, and Napoleon Bonaparte of France was willing to negotiate for peace. Adams sent three delegates to the Convention of 1800 with France, which officially ended both the 1778 Treaty of Alliance between France and the United States and hostilities between the two countries (Amidon). Adams not only normalized the relationship between the two countries, but he also relied on diplomacy at a time when the United States was still young and not yet prepared to engage in a full-scale military conflict. His own party opposed signing a treaty with France, but Adams considered its guarantee of peace as one of the most important services he provided during his term as president…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paine says that reconciliation would bring “The ruin of the Continent.” This does not mean that Pain wants America and Britain to forever be at war, but he is saying that in order to bring overall peace, America needs to be its own nation in order to thrive on its own and prevent further fighting. This will prevent emigrants from going to their colony of bad governing and constant fighting. One of his reasons is that the British has a monarchy rule with an unfair kind, and America wants to be a democracy. Paine does not think that the king has the right to tell everyone that “[They] shall make no laws but what [he pleases]” He then states that with all of the fighting and tension, it would be nearly impossible to move forward and the two colonies would eventually just…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Washington; Signed the Jay Treaty to normalize trade relations with Britain, and Bolstered the navy to protect American trade against Barbary pirates. ”(Green, "Where U.S. Politics Came From") Adams took office following Washington’s terms and his political agenda was aimed and focused on the same beliefs as Washington, Even though Adams contributed more attention to foreign policies. For example Adam’s signed the controversial “Alien and Sedition Acts, which were designed to protect Americans from foreign insurgents. The Acts were a response to the XYZ Affair, a botched diplomatic effort with France after French ships began attacking American vessels with British cargo.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year of 1800 President Adams agreed to the convention of 1800, the convention ended the alliance that America and France had formed during the American Revolution. The end of the alliance was threatening to put America into war with Europe. After Adams, President Jackson…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is common for society to think the igniter of American Independence was Thomas Paine, who was the anonymous writer who imposed the colonist dependence on the King. Common Sense enlightened the population, encouraged them towards independence, and altered the opinions of Americans. This influenced Americans to oppose their original views of the King. Political leaders where inspired to take action. Paine’s confidence in equality and liberty persuaded the Declaration of Independence.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Paine spread his thoughts and ideas on American independence in his pamphlet, “Common Sense,” which advocated the independence of the American colonies from Britain and had a great influence to those living in America surrounding the time of 1776. Paine grew up as a son of an English Quaker, and was an apprentice of his father’s in his earlier years, but by 1774 Paine was in America supporting the separation between the colonies and Britain as he became the political philosopher and writer as we know him by today. From reading “Common Sense,” it is clear that Paine believed in the colonists’ right to revolt, as he passionately states the reasoning and logic behind his ideas. Many of his arguments are well thought out and very effective…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Foreign policy determines how America conducts relations with other countries. America’s foreign policy today covers a wide range of functions and issues. It seeks the power to protect and display America’s national interests around the globe. These national interests shape foreign policy and cover a wide range of political, economic, military and ideological concerns. On September 11th, 2001, two hijacked planes crashed into the World Trade Center towers, collapsing and causing over 2500 deaths.…

    • 2315 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Paine puts the theoretical attack in Biblical terms, arguing that the monarchy originated in sin. Paine presents his specific problems with the British monarchy with his attack on hereditary succession, and also lists his many grievances with the present king. Another common piece of Paine's argument is that America will eventually be independent. Sometimes he states this as a fact, and other times he seems to be persuading the reader, detailing the extent of the rift separating the colonies and the English king. Since many people were unsure about the idea of a revolution that would sever them from the king, establishing the principle of American independence was an integral part of Paine’s arguments.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nations look to us for standards and policies worthy of America”. He believed that if America would turn inward and fix resounding issues within, then the world would follow suit. Although, Wilson at this time was not the only candidate that was not in tune with a strong foreign policy. After his election in 1912, a glimpse into how Wilson felt about foreign…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays