Previous researchers have conducted similarly studied the effects of pre-natal stress on rats. Frye and Orecki (2002) studied how pre-natal stress altered sexual, explorative, and social behaviors of Long-Evans female rats. They conducted …show more content…
One limitation of the study is the breeds of rats being used in the study. We only used one breed of rats in our study instead of a variety of rats. Perhaps PNS affect different breeds of rats more than others. The second limitation of this study is the number of ways the mother rats were stressed because the restraining tubes and heat lamps do not fully emulate a natural environment for rats. If rats were given more environmental related stressors, it could impact the level of PNS in male offspring. The third limitation of the study is the environment of the cage that the male rats were placed in with the female rats. The presence of the university researchers could have made the rats feel more uncomfortable and less likely to attempt reproductive