The Early Catastrophe Summary

Improved Essays
1. In “The Early Catastrophe”, Hart & Risley provided a figure that demonstrates the vocabulary size trajectory of the children in the study, stratified by age group (page 4). It appears that the trajectory of vocabulary size between children of middle/lower SES versus those on welfare remains very similar until about 23 months of age. This made me wonder why it is that the vocabulary size trajectory seems to dramatically increase around this age among children of lower/middle SES families, in comparison to children from families on welfare? Furthermore, I also wondered why the authors chose to combine the middle and lower SES families into one category when reporting the results. Even if there were no differences between these two categories,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A Magnificent Catastrophe, written by author Edward J. Larson, is focus on the First Presidential Campaign in the 1800s. Prior to 1800, the United States had not presidential election, but electoral politics is re-oriented United States in it is definite direction and solidified the two party system since 1800, so that is reason why this book is worth of notice. He has written about Founding Fathers of America who are Jefferson, John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and Aaron Burr during the critical 1800 election. They have participated in the country’s principal documents, primarily the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution that was influenced by philosophers Hobbes and Locke. Although election could be followed in strict adherence to law and principle and not turn into a…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book A Magnificent Catastrophe by Edward J. Larson is about the election of 1800. This is the United States of America's most extraordinary and influential election that they have ever held due to all that it meant to the country. This election was the first election that had their own presidential campaigns no matter how chaotic and twisted the electoral process may have been. This election was so important that Larson called it “The Second American Revolution”(Larson 22). Larson called the election this because it filled many of the holes that were still in the government that was about to be formed.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The experiment was underway. Moreover, it was happening in real time. No global or cultural events could be halted to create the ideal outcome, and no precedent could prepare the United States for what would come to be. In the election of 1800, America definitively learned what it meant to live under the Constitution. Furthermore, they learned how the culture of America would be intertwined with international matters, and how the United States government would establish their own culture.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hedges and Sacco begin the chapter, Days of Destruction, with Larry Gibson who explains his childhood living on the mountain. He describes what his life was like then and now, showing that the land is barely recognizable. The land that his family once owned, went from 500 acres to 50. I feel like this relates to many properties in Michigan today. Trees, houses, and land are often torn apart to make room for something new, similar to what Gibson describes happened to the cemetery adjacent to his house.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plague And Fire Summary

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Overall the book Plague and Fire by James C. Mohr captured my attention in the saddest of ways. From the in depth documentation of the fire that ravaged Chinatown and the devastation it left in its wake, to the tragic plague that killed the diverse people of Honolulu, my attention was focused on the amount of dead that was a result of this awful plague. Mohr outlined heavily the reactions of the people and how that negatively or even positively helped the fight against the silent killer. This book details the struggle that the doctors went through and how they originally failed to contain the plague in the city and the effect that all of the social and economic factors held in the outbreak of the plague. From the advancement of wooden to iron ships, the socioeconomic growth, and the racial tensions that were held, it was all interconnected in a tangled and…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    has a purpose to establish the validity of the observations they reported, paying little attention to lay readers. They decide to use sophisticated jargon and fully analyze each section of their research, taking a considering amount of time to do so. Equally important, Sheikh has a purpose to celebrate rather than validate the explicit claims mentioned in the original report. She seeks to adjust the information for her audience to recognize the significance of the information, writing it bluntly; straight to the point, making the original article easier, and allowing her audience to celebrate their claims. Parker et al.…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two main limitations of the study are that it makes conclusions based on self-reported surveying, as well as that it is heavily dominated by the high SES demographic. The issues of self-reported surveying lie within the opportunity to miscue information in conjunction with the implications which particular answers may convey (Pabayo et al., 2012, Study Limitations and Strengths, p. 70). In the case of Pabayo…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Vaughan,Diane., 1996, ‘The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture and Deviance at NASA’, Published by University of Chicago Press; 1 edition (April 15,1997).To sum up, the Challenger shuttle disaster was famous for NASA’s unfaithful and negligence over the project in the 20th century. The Challenger shuttle disaster, not only due to its destruction causing the dead, but the poor management at NASA, which damaged NASA’s reputation. Perrow (1999) explores the O-ring seal erosion of SRB was one technical issue that caused the Challenger disaster, and Vaughan (1996) argues that the “change is bad” culture of NASA management was the human issue that caused normalization of deviations. Vaughan (1996) argues that managers and engineers…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hell Exploded Summary

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages

    This article I chose '' Hell Exploded'' is talking about how much prisons have changed over the century of times. Prison in the 20th century is not that horrible as how it used to be in the 19th century it was like living in prison hell. In 1993 former slaves were free due to the civil war,but the bitter whites were limiting their freedom. The Thirteen Amendment stated that slavery was prohibited but it was exempted for crime.…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Acocella, Joan. " The End of the World. " New Yorker 21 Mar. 2005: n. pag. eLibrary.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inequalities In America

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Classes like after school Mandarin or SAT/ACT tutoring is out of the budget of most Americans. Yet it is challenging to succeed in a higher education without these things. Even before a child can speak the inequality is evident through the word gap. By the age of 3, children born into low-income families have heard roughly 30 million fewer words than their more affluent peers (NPR Staff). This sets up children in working-class families to be less literarily advanced than their higher class counterparts.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Meaningful Differences

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    They observed 42 families in total, leading to over 1,300 observations and almost three years of analysis. They divided the families up by upper, middle and lower/welfare class. What they found was that by the age of 3, the children of upper class families were speaking about 300 more words per hour than those children of lower socioeconomic status. It is from this data that the term the 30 million word gap was coined. Risley and Hart found that by the age of four, the children in upper socioeconomic families would have experienced an average of 45 million words, whereas a four-year-old in a welfare family would have only experienced an average of only 13 million words.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This piece of work will attempt to evaluate a sports psychology related theory, e.g. the catastrophe model by Fazey and Hardy (1988), which seeks to explain the relationship between sporting performance and anxiety. How this will be done will be through looking in depth firstly at what anxiety is and how it can be created. It will next endeavour to break the catastrophe theory down to its simplest form in an attempt to discover what the theories core elements and beliefs are. How this piece of work will achieve this will be by first looking at what previous theories have inspired Fazey and Hardy (1988) catastrophe model, such as the inverted-U theory by Yerkes and Dodson (1908) and the multidimensional anxiety theory developed by Martens et…

    • 4101 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Age of Extremes A History of the World, 1914-1991 by Eric Hobsbawm is separated into three sections, and covers what Hobsbawm calls the short twentieth century. The three sections are, The Age of Catastrophe, 1914-1945, which is called so because it covers the first two world wars, the decaying of colonial empires, the spread of communism, the near breakdown of the capitalist system, and ended only after the liberal West and the Soviet Union forged a temporary, unlikely alliance to defeat Hitler. The second part of the book is The Golden Age, 1950-1970, where Hobsbawm covers the cold war and communism The real story of The Golden age is in the massive growth of the world 's economy, technological revolution and, for most of…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The United States has gone through a lot of things. The US has been in some wars like Civil War, World War One, World War Two, and many more. Therefore, they have also had many catastrophes. The worst thing is 9/11 it is a bad deal. Hoping for a better future, and not have as many wars and catastrophes.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays