Christina McNellis Contemporary electrotherapy HND Beauty Therapy Unit DP3F 35 Microdermabrasion Type of treatment In microdermabrasion, tiny crystals are sprayed onto the skin to gently remove the outer layer of your skin. This technique is less aggressive than dermabrasion, so you don't need numbing medicine. It is an exfoliation and skin rejuvenation procedure that leaves skin looking softer and brighter…
The components of Alka Seltzer come together to form a pain reliever and antacid formulation. Aspirin is classified as a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug and has the function of a pain-killer, helping to reduce inflammation, fever and pain within the body by reducing the production of a substance called prostaglandins which are “hormone-like substances” (Drugs 2017) that regulate the inflammation and cause the bodies pains and headaches.(Merck Animal Health) The Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (NaHCO3) and Citric acid on the other hand react together in the aqueous solution to form sodium citrate. The sodium citrate produced is able to neutralise the HCl produced in the stomach by exchanging the H+ in the solution with the Na+ forming citric acid, which is a weaker acid than hydrochloric acid. There is also an excess amount of Sodium Bicarbonate present with solution and the bicarbonate ions act as the main buffering agents neutralising any acid or alkali added producing water.…
This patient is taking acetaminophen with hydrocodone in order to relief the pain caused by the osteoarthritis. Hydrocodone is an opioid that acts on the central nervous system and smooth muscle and help with the pain relief in the joints. In contrast analgesic effect of acetaminophen implies the peripheral nerves system. ( NIH,2015). Both components act in reducing the patient’s moderate to severe pain involving hands and knees.…
Exercise also had a medium to large effect in both the short and long term. Manual therapy had a small effect in the short term. Pharmacological (analgesics) had a medium effect on pain in the short term. Corticosteroids had a medium to large effect on pain in the short term for shoulder and knee pain. Surgery had inconsistent results with research only being conducted for short term relief of pain.…
Ben Roethlisberger - Lisfranc injury B The quarterback of Pittsburgh Steelers was carted off the field because of a serious foot injury. Ben Roethlisberger is known for playing tough and after an MRI, it was confirmed that Roethlisberger has a Lisfranc Injury. Lisfranc injury is a disruption of dislocation of bones in the midfoot. It is a serious injury that requires care and rehabilitation.…
The symptoms of post-traumatic osteoarthritis include joint pain, swelling, stiffens, instability, bone spurs, joint deformity and difficulty walking (Weatherall, Mroczek, McLaurin, Ding & Teiwani, 2013). The osteoarthritis causes the patient to have decreased ability to stress the joint which occurs in walking, climbing stairs or engaging in sports or recreation activities. Treatment for post-traumatic osteoarthritis is physical therapy and utilizing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) for reduction of inflammation and swelling as well as bracing. (Weatherall, Mroczek, McLaurin, Ding & Teiwani, 2013). Because of the potential for gastrointestinal side effects, topical NSAIDs like Voltaren gel is prescribed rather than an oral NSAID.…
A accessory party, or third party, is an alignment that is not affiliated with the two above American parties the Democrats or Republicans. Accessory parties run candidates in a bound amount of elections and they do not accept ample pluralities of votes. They appear if the two above parties abort to represent citizens’ demands or accommodate the befalling to accurate action to absolute policies. Citizens generally anatomy a accessory affair by chain abaft a baton who represents their interests. Accessory parties accession issues that the Democrats and Republicans avoid because of their addiction to yield middle-of-the alley positions.…
The Pros and Cons of Joint Injuries, Joint Trauma, and Joint Conditions Treated with Cortisone Should osteoarthritis, tendinitis, bursitis and other joint conditions be treated with cortisone, and to what extent should treatment take place? Skeletal problems are intertwined in treatment before cortisone treatments are administered. There are several treatments besides cortisone, such as massage, chiropractic, physical therapy, and natural remedies. One can measure quality by how safe it is for patients, whether it is effective, how efficient care and services are, and how timely treatment is administered. One also looks at how quality service revolve around the patient, and lastly, equitable treatment available to all.…
There is no specific treatment for hand, foot, and mouth disease. However, some things can be done to relieve symptoms, such as Taking over-the-counter medications to relieve pain and fever (Caution: Aspirin should not be given to children.) Using mouthwashes or sprays that numb mouth pain People who are concerned about their symptoms should contact their health care provider.…
Advil and Ibuprofen has been around since the early 1960’s, and you probably take it more than you think. Have you ever had a tooth ache or head ache and taken medicine to stop the pain? You most likely took Advil or Ibuprofen, but have you ever stopped and wondered what the difference between the two were? What are the side effects of taking these types of medicines? How do they work in the body?…
Introduction There are multiple things a pharmacist technician needs to know, pharmacy and prescription law, ethical procedures, dosage forms, compounding and aseptic technique, as well as the hundreds of brand drugs and their generic forms. Hopefully this paper will put into perspective the importance of knowledge a pharmacist technician needs to know. Pharmacy law Over the past forty years several laws have been implemented which have affected and shaped the pharmacy industry as we see it today. Some of these laws regard the ability of a client to receive prescription medications such as the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003.…
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be a doctor’s go-to prescription rather than the strong, addictive…
Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in human and veterinary medicine to control pain and inflammation. Many commonly used NSAIDs, however, have serious adverse effects, including gastrointestinal ulcers, erosion, and perforation. Non-selective NSAIDs inhibit the activity of both cyclooxygenase isoforms: COX-1 and COX-2. COX-2 is primarily responsible for the inflammatory response, while COX-1 is constitutively expressed in most cells and is the dominant source of prostaglandins for gastric epithelial cytoprotection (Whittle et al., 1980). Thus, an NSAID which selectively reduces the activity of COX-2 while sparing the protective effects of COX-1 activity would be preferred.…
Drug is a substance that is used for diagnosis, cure, treatment, mitigation or prevention of disease. It is either a natural product, pharmaceutical preparation or chemical substance. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used for treating inflammation which is characterized by four cardinal signs: redness, pain, swelling and warmth. Most of anti-inflammatory drugs work by inhibiting prostaglandins secretion. Prostaglandins are the chemicals that responsible for promoting inflammation, fever and pain.…
There are two types of addictions i.e. physical or action-orientated but overall, an addiction is the repeated exposure to a behavior or a tangible material regardless of the ongoing and potentially severe consequences. Although a habit holds similar qualities to an addiction, a habit is a repeated behavior that becomes unconscious and forms into a person’s daily life without them necessarily realizing. 2. List and briefly describe five routes of drug administration. Drug administration is the way in which a drug enters the body and the method used depends on how quickly it interacts with the body.…