The Contribution Of Langston Hughes To The Harlem Renaissance

Improved Essays
Nick Bauer
Mrs. Gerdes
English 3
29 March 2017
Langston Hughes Langston Hughes was one of the greatest African American advocates of all time. He contributed more to the Harlem Renaissance than imaginable. He changed the world through poetry. He brought empowerment to people, but especially black women and men. His goal wasn’t to save the world on his own but spark the mind of others that could save the world, through his poetry. He was truly a one of a kind man that had one of the biggest contributions to the Harlem Renaissance.
Langston Hughes had a very rough childhood. He was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902. His father left the family shortly after Langston was born. His mom was also absent for most of his life. The majority
…show more content…
Two of his most famous poems are “Harlem” and “Dream Variations”. “Harlem was a poem written in 1951 and talks much about the Harlem Renaissance and African American Dreams. In the poem, Hughes says, “What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore— And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over like a syrupy sweet? Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. Or does it explode?” This poem shows the way Hughes viewed African American’s dreams. He asks rhetorical questions that have negative answers. He is saying how even though people say African Americans have “freedom” they don't really have freedom. He is disgusted with what’s going on like “rotten meat” and no longer wants to be frustrated. He wants African American’s dreams to come true. The poem “Dream deferred” talks about what happens when you realize your dreams too late. Langston Hughes says, ““To fling my arms wide In some place of the sun, To whirl and to dance Till the white day is done. Then rest at cool evening Beneath a tall tree While night comes on gently, Dark like me- That is my dream! To fling my arms wide In the face of the sun, Dance! Whirl! Whirl! Till the quick day is done. Rest at pale evening… A tall, slim tree… Night coming tenderly Black like me.” Hughes talks about the multiple ways that a dream could die. He is saying how you have to go with your dreams as soon as …show more content…
Not much has changed today. There’s been so many wonderful things written about him. Lionel Davidas wrote “I, Too, Sing America’: Jazz and Blues Techniques and Effects in Some of Langston Hughes's Selected Poems.” about Hughes. In this he said, “Through his craftsmanship served by the blues techniques of understatement and oblique exposure, Hughes convincingly suggests that for the African Americans, the deferred and unfulfilled dream has withered into a ghastly nightmare that can entail social explosion.” (271) Lionel Davidas has an interesting critique on Hughes’s work. He is saying that African American’s are making things worse and worse for them by not going after their dreams. Langston Hughes is very persistent on this point. He strongly believes for change to happen you have to go out and make it happen. Another person who wrote about Hughes was Yusef Komunyakaa. He wrote “Langston Hughes Poetry = The Blues.” In this he talked about how Hughes’s work was more than just poetry. He

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to the book “Langston Hughes was a prolific, original, and versatile writer. He became a leading voice of the African American experience in America.” American poet Vachel Lindsay was impressed with Hughes’s work, so impressed that she promoted his poetry and that led to him winning first prize in the opportunity magazine literary competition, it also led to him receiving a scholarship to attend the Lincoln University. He accepted the scholarship and while he was studying at the university his poetry was recognized by a novelist/critic Carl Van Vechten. Carl helped Hughes get his first book published which was “The Weary Blues”.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Mercer Langston was an esteemed, African-American lawyer and politician who made groundbreaking strides in the African-American community. Throughout his life, Langston held many esteemed positions in state, local, and national government, in addition to serving his community as an educator and helping to run colleges. Because of his contributions in politics, education, and achieving equal rights, John Mercer Langston was one of the most influential African-Americans of his time. He had a huge impact on the country.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using his poetic artistry, he encompassed African music such as blues and jazz in his poems. Moreover, because of his unique way of portraying the African lifestyle he was criticized by many black intellectuals and the white press. In some of his poems he promoted the American dreams and dignity. Langston believed that one day African American will be free and able to pursue careers. Moreover, his poems expressed the feelings, fears, and dreams of African American`s urging them to find dignity in their daily struggles.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2. According to the article, who is Langston Hughes? Langston Hughes is a famous poet and was a part of the Harlem Renaissance. He spent some time living in Chicago, in 1949, he went to the University of Chicago Laboratory School for three months about poetry.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Hughes wrote, “there’s never been equality for me/Nor freedom in this ‘homeland of the free,’” he was inspired by his childhood and the issues that his racial and social differences brought him. Langston Hughes was a poor African-American in the early 20th century, and because of this, he wrote primarily about the American dream…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hughes had trouble with both black and white critics, he was the first black American to earn his living solely from his writing and public lectures. Part of the reason he was able to do this was the phenomenal acceptance and love he received from average black people” (Poetry 1). This speaks volumes because even though Hughes was knocked down and struggled throughout his life and career he still managed to bring attention to key issues and African Americans were thankful for that. He started out in the Harlem Renaissance speaking out and gaining attention to the inequalities and then shifted to a Marxist approach and spoke out about capitalism, but in each areas he was…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance also known as the “New Nergo Movement” was a time of literature and pride throughout the African American community. This was a time of literacy and pride for African Americans, a time where people of color were praised for their smarts and artistic side not just exclusively in the African American community but in America in general. The 1920’s were a time when people of color had a big impact on the arts in America. When looking at the Harlem Renaissance we usually look at the art, poetry and writing but its also important to understand the people of the Harlem Renaissance as well as their struggles.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blacks. Whites. Racism. Sadly, during the Harlem time, people were being segregated based on the color of their skin. Blacks were treated poorly by the white people during this time and nobody knew how to put a stop to it.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes Diction

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A piece of poetry can be interpreted in different ways depending on who is looking at it. Poet, Langston Hughes, understands that. He is a member of the Harlem Renaissance and the first African American to establish a profession with literary works. Hughes uses dark diction, somber imagery, and a gloomy tone in “The Dream Keeper”, “Dreams”, and “Dream Deferred” in order to convey the melancholy a person experiences from the lose of a dream. Dark diction is an effective manner to convey the melancholy of a lost hope and dream.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes wrote “Harlem” as a prediction of the upcoming clash African Americans would embrace in order to gain civil liberties. The poem also serves as a rallying cry to those pondering what to do with their frustration of the way blacks were treated in America before the civil rights movement. Hughes delivers an emotional appeal to readers, urging them to wake up and see the future of a people bursting with ambition but held back by discrimination. In the poem "Harlem" Hughes uses figurative language to powerfully convey the consequences of oppression which deny black Americans the dream of equality. Hughes uses similes, anaphora, alliteration, and metaphor to help the reader visualize and empathize with the plight of African Americans…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever wanted to be remembered as having a legacy so great there was an award named after you in your honor? This is the type of influence Langston Hughes and his writings had on people. In 1925 Hughes rose to fame with his most well-known and famous poem “The Negro Speaks of Rivers”, which he wrote when he was just a teen. In addition to that, Hughes had much success in his career as a poet. Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Mercer Langston Hughes was a famous poet in America who was also known to be a, novelist, social activist, columnist from Joplin, Missouri and playwright artist. James was one of the earliest innovators of Jazz poetry which during his time was known as then-new literary form. Hughes is particularly known for his colorful, insightful portrayals of black life in America from the 1920’s through to the 1960’s. He wrote short stories, plays, novels and as well as poetry. James graduated from highs school in the year 1920 and spent the rest of his teenage years in Mexico with his father.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes Influences

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Langston Hughes, who is a dominant poet of the Harlem Renaissance, has been significantly influenced by both the sounds and traditions of the growing blues and jazz community. The Harlem Renaissance is a 1920’s movement in Harlem, New York that sparked an increased growth in the art scene/community, largely seen in music, literature, and fashion. Considering Hughes such a strong advocator and lover of both jazz and blues music, he then began to write poetry in a style which was very heavily influenced by these two musical styles. Because of this, he was one of the first poets to thrive in this prospering genre of jazz poetry, a literary genre where poetry is based around jazz and incorporates a variety of the same forms, rhythms, and sounds…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    One might believe that Langston Hughes dreamed for equality throughout the human race, he raced toward that dream by exposed his peoples’ culture to the white public and was often the voice of his people, therefore Hughes is one if the main reasons black culture is celebrated today. Langston Hughes, or James Mercer, was born on February 1, 1902 in Joplin Missouri. He died May 22, 1967 in New York City (Webster 209). Born with a racial background of African, French, Native American, and English ancestry, Hughes used his background throughout his life as an inspiration for his art. Hughes attended elementary school in Lincoln, Illinois.…

    • 1971 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Harlem Renaissance was a period of great poetic, narrative, and artistic revolution and enlightenment in early twentieth century New York. One of the more influential and fantastic writers of that period was James Mercer Langston Hughes, commonly known just as Langston Hughes. Hughes was an extremely talented writer, for he published novels, poems, biographies, plays, television shows, operas, and proses. Despite his abundance of skills, poetry was arguably Hughes’s most precious forte. Hughes did not grow up with an ideal childhood, and he utilizes some of those hardships in his writings.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays