Eddie Mabo Case Study

Improved Essays
Eddie Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander born on Mer or Murray Island; he fought to change how British colonies believed that the land they had colonised was terra nullius (no man’s land) (Reconciliation Australia, 2014). The British colonies thought that because they could not see established aboriginal people, farms and houses which were all characteristics of the life back home in England, which they believed that the Aborigines had no connection to land (Korff, 2015). Because of this British colonies took the land and called it their own without any acknowledgment of the true owners of the land (Reconciliation Australia, 2014)

Mabo made a speech in 1981 at the James Cook University of Queensland where he spoke about his people’s beliefs about the ownership and inheritance of the land (Reconciliation Australia, 2014). A lawyer overheard Mabo’s speech and approached Mabo if he would like to challenge the Australian Government in the court system to settle the issue on who are the rightful owners of the Land on Murray Island, Mabo agreed (Reconciliation Australia,).

Mabo’s case went on for 10 years (Korff, 2015). On the 3rd of June 1992, The High Court ruled that the British Crown had gained a title to the land of Australia. The Aboriginal people were still entitled to a claim of their own but this claim could be terminated by events that have occurred since the British colonies and which break the relationship between land and Aboriginals. (Korff, 2015). But most important the court ruled that the land in which British colonised was not terra nullius (Korff, 2015). This allowed for some recognition that the indigenous people were the true owners of the land (Korff, 2015). It also created a space in order for the recognition of a native title (Jonas, 2012). The native title wasn’t all that it seemed it allowed some acknowledgment of indigenous customs and traditions but continued to allow the process of domestication within the Indigenous people (Jonas, 2012). This showed how the common law failed to recognise that indigenous people have a relationship with the land they call home (Jonas, 2012). In 1993 the Native Title Act was put into law by the High Court, which allowed for national native title tribunal to be formed (Korff, 2015).
…show more content…
‘Furthermore it set out to process the determination of native title rights and dealings on native title land” (Korff, 2015). Interests and rights they had in the land and water of Australia were now recognised by the High court (Korff, 2015). “The benefits of the native title act allowed indigenous people with evidence of ownership proving that the land belongs to them and they belong to the land” (Korff, 2015). They are also allowed access to traditional land so they can hunt and have cultural ceremonies, which without a native title would be illegal (Korff, 2015). On 1st of January 1994 The Native Title Act came into effect (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1995). “From that time no action may validly be taken in relation to land that is subject to native title except in accordance with the act” (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1995). Land that had been subjected to certain types of tenure such as freehold the native title act would not be able to protect it and would be extinguished (Australian Bureau

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Mabo Decsion Case Study

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The Mabo decsion is a legal case that was held in 1992.The legal decision was made in the high court 3rd June 1992. It was named after Eddi Mabo he challenged the Australian legal system anf fought for the rightd and recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people of their land. Eddi Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander who believed the Australian laws on land and ownership were wrong and he fought to change them. The result of the case ran for 10 years.…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The current problems that surround Aboriginal title is a result of the historical development that transpired when European colonizers decided to claim land ownership over Canada. In the process of acquiring sovereignty over territories, the British Crown infringed on the land rights of Aboriginal people. The Europeans took complete control over the land by depriving Aboriginal people’s right to self-determination and land. The Canadian government has recently come to recognize past injustices and abuses against Aboriginal people.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From Little Things Big Things Grow The song “From Little Things Big Things Grow” is a song written and released in 1991 by Paul Kelly and is a song about the protest from the Gurindji people and Vincent Lingiari during their argument about land rights at Wave Hill station in August 1966. The Gurindji strike at Wave Hill station was an revolutionary incident that occurred in August of 1966 at Wave Hill station in the Northern Territory. On the eponymous date in 1966, Vincent Lingiari, a spokesman for the Gurindji people, led his fellow Gurindji compatriots and walked off their worksite and began a seven year strike.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Calder Case Summary

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Calder V. British Columbia Attorney General [1973] SCR 313 Calder case is a pacesetter for aboriginal jurisprudence in Canadian supreme court. It is the first to recognize that aboriginal title to land exist as a sui generis type of right in Canada at the time of time of the Royal Proclamation Order of 1763 and does not devolve from the colonial, Crown law, treaty or statute. The main issue for determination in this case was whether Crown authority lawfully extinguished the aboriginal title to the ancestral land occupied by the Nisga’a tribe that pre-existed at the time of the Royal Proclamation Order of 1763. The case was ended as a deadlock, the court split three to three in favor and against the appeal, while the seventh judge dismissed…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greg McIntyre and Eddie both applied successfully to conduct research for the case. ("Eddie Koiki Mabo", 2015) 20th of May 1982, Eddie Mabo and other Mer Islander civil rights activists Sam Passi, Celuia Mapoo Salee, Reverend David Passi and James Ricebegan their legal claim for their land rights with the High Court of Australia. The case was know as the 'Mabo Case' as Eddie Mabo was the first named claimant. The legal doctrine of native title was inserted into the Australian law: 'In recognizing the traditional rights of the Meriam people to the islands in the Torres Strait, the Court also held that native title existed for all Indigenous peoples in Australia who held rights in their lands under their own laws and customs prior to the assertion of British sovereignty and establishment Colonies across the continent from 1788.' As the new doctrine replaced the terra nullius which the British claims were justified as a wrongful legal presumption of how the indigenous people were not settled by law to use the land.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mabo Decision

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is because all aspects of Aboriginal spirituality and life such as their belief systems, rituals, totemic responsibilities, traditions and laws are rooted in the stories of the Dreaming which are intimately connected with the land. Therefore, the religious and political Land Rights movement that aimed to regain access and ownership to sacred sites and traditional lands was paramount in attempting to re-establish ceremonial life, reconnect the Dreaming and preserve Aboriginal spirituality which was lost as a result of European settlement. Regaining access to sacred sites was especially important so balance rites and rituals could be fulfilled. Aboriginal people believe they are custodians of the land, which is the resting place of ancestral beings and totems which form the foundation of beliefs and traditions, so land rights promoted conservation of their culture and fulfilment of their role. Connection to the Dreaming was, therefore, an inextricable driving force for the Land Rights…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Only 15% of Australian land have a Native Title which shows that not a lot of land has been given back to the Indigenous Australians. The Native Title Act a fair process as it is lengthy, bias and that rights of other people can overturn the Native…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal Land Rights

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The land claimed by the Wik people who claimed title rights to an area overlapping the Wik claim included land where two leases had been issued by the Qld government. The wik people had to prove through historical documents that they deserved rights to the land. The case went in favour of the Indigenous Australians and was also a great advance in the land rights movement. But they weren 't trying to keep the people off their land they just wanted the government to know it 's their land therefore they aren 't in charge of the land the wik decisions was a great advancement making land rights claims a lot easier. ‘we don 't want to keep people off our land...we want the government to recognise we are the traditional owners’’(Denny Bowenda)…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ who do you reckon this land belongs to? Not to you mate” (P.158). Aboriginals were thought to not be capable of owning property or making any decisions for themselves. White Australians attitudes shown towards Aboriginals were very different. They were thought to be incapable of doing anything useful, inferior to everyone else and there opinions were never…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mabo

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Directed by Rachel Perkins, Mabo, takes viewers through the life of a Meriam man, Eddie Koiki Mabo. The audience is taken through Mabo’s life as he battles with discrimination, segregation, injustice and his identity. Mabo’s determination and tenacity is also seen as he contests the claims of terra nullius and land ownership rights in the high court. The viewers of this film see firsthand the dehumanising, unfair, and degrading treatment which the Indigenous and Torres Strait Islander community was and subjected to. As Mabo overcomes oppression and racism, to attain the rights to which he and the rest of the aboriginal community was entitled, viewers see the misfortunes innocent people have to go to in order to be treated equally.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hotel Bone Poem Analysis

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Q. 1 Write about 3 lines for each of the following about the significance for Indigenous Land Rights in Australia: (a) “Terra nullius” Terra Nullius means that land without. When Captain Cook and his crew was in Australia , they decided the land was Terra Nullius. They acknowledge Indigenous people because of their primitive life. The High Court's Mabo judgement overturned the Terra Nullius fiction in 1982. (b) Protective legislation…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal Dreaming

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, Aboriginal’s persist to encapsulate the authentic Ancestral Dreaming, as a medium to succeed the indigenous ‘fight’ for land rights and native title. Here, their inextricable connection with the land is being restored through the land rights movement where they are able to foster their lost connection with the fabric of life- their inextricable connection with the land; through which the marks of dispossession are slowly fading. The notion of ‘Terra Nullius’ under the European settlers’ jurisdiction acted as a detriment to the Aboriginals, as it preached their mass genocide- genocide of their being and identity. Judith Wright accentuates that “the all-embracing net of life and spirit which had held land, and people, and all things together was in tatters. The sustaining ceremonies could not be held, men and women could not visit their own birthplaces or carry out their duties to the spirits”.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historically, from the outset Indigenous people were excluded from the Constitution and deemed an inferior race with British colonizers aim to eventually wipe Indigenous people out or have the assimilate into colonised way of life (Rolls 2001, 7). This notion and idea of race as Langton argues is an out-dated ideology, a western idea that helped support colonialism which has been deeply ingrained into Australian society. Theorist, Albert Memmi talks about colonised and the coloniser, furthermore Memmi discusses that successful colonisation of one group over another requires two things being; the oppressed themselves accepting the role in which they have been given and the creation of an oppressor being inherently dominant and controlling in nature. Memmi’s studies coincide with Langton’s argument, drawing upon the UN declaration of the Rights on Indigenous people which directly states, “Affirming doctrines, policies and practises based on advocating superiority of people or individuals based on national origin and or racial or cultural differences are scientifically false and legally invalid” (Langton 2016,…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Discrimination is also marked among the Aboriginal people themselves. According to Richard Frank, a director to Aboriginal people, Some Aboriginal people have light colored skin while others have dark colored skin. The difference in the skin color among the indigenous Austrian people leads to lateral violence amongst themselves with the light colored Aboriginal discriminating the dark colored Aboriginal people. This is an issue that is currently common among the Aboriginal people. When the British arrived in Australia in 1788 and announced the land as their own under the terra nullius rule, the immediate impact of it on the locals was a cancellation of their rights and citizenship.…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    "Given the history of the European colonisation of Australia, many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are wary of white institutions and social welfare’ (Chenoweth & McAuliffe 2015, p.268). Identify and discuss one or two policies or pieces of legislation that have impacted on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and how the effects can be seen today. During the European colonisation of Australia, oppressive laws functioned to subjugate and control the indigenous population. The Aborigines Protection Act, 1909 (APA) (Cth) and the child removal policy were particularly devastating, stripping Indigenous people of basic human rights and freedoms, and robbing generations of their connection to their families and culture. Although the Act was abolished in 1969, the trauma…

    • 1586 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays