The political revolution of the modernization stage allowed Japan to strengthen its internal government and external interests. Prior to Japan’s attempt to introduce an advanced government, the emperor overthrew the Shoguns and restored his supreme power, which is also known as the Meiji Restoration. Under the emperor’s reliable, centralized government, rather than numerous Shoguns, Japan united. The new government acted as the catalyst that emboldened Japan’s will to modernize and led a successful transition and transformation. Japanese envoys and scholars were sent to European nations, such as Germany, to “study the institutions of the civilized nations, adopt those most suited to Japan, and gradually reform” the government “to attain the status equal to that of the civilized nations.”…
Over the past two centuries, Europe’s grasp on the world has strengthened and tightened increasingly, the “Western” influence becoming one that is looming and inevitable. Europe’s pre-eminence emerged almost accidentally, the product of an incidental group of conditions in the world economic system that Europe and America were able to properly exploit. This western influence that they exhibited was one that gleamed of new technologies and modernization, expecting the eastern world to quickly adopt their version of idealistic treasures. In the 19th century, after an extended age of separation, China, Japan and Korea were burdened from the West to open to foreign trade and relations. Because of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and the United…
The technological and economic boom known as the Industrial Revolution ushered in a new era of efficiency and modernization. Due to the explosion of new technology and integration of factories into cities, numerous people migrated from rural areas to urban ones from the years. In English mills, clothes and textiles were sewed from raw materials using machines in place of workers, beginning in the 18th century. On the other hand, Japanese production in mills did not begin until about 1868, in which Japan adopted many ideas and technologies from western ideas. Revolutionary machinery such as the spinning jenny, water frame, and power loom were used in these mills to better the efficiency of manual labor in England, and Japan would adopt this…
DBQ Essay Asian societies largely relied on cultural borrowing to form their governments, traditions, and societies. These documents show cultural diffusion through Japan borrowing ideas from China regarding government, different perspectives on others cultures, and the outward perceptions on each culture. Documents two and four focus on what cultural borrowing does to help grow governments. Documents one, three, and five discuss how the perspective of each country from the outside can help or hurt each economy through trade or the lack there of.…
The idea of westernization, as named and explained by the author Zakaria, describes the ideals of Europeans moving west, hence “westernization”. Countries around the world looked up to the western ideas because of its “superiority at producing wealth and winning wars” and were willing to change how they ran the country to that of similar to ways considered western.…
First of all the Meiji restoration was a nonviolent act that had occurred at first which consisted of being a kind of revolution despite the act of nonviolence. It was able to bring complete power to the government along with rigorous change. It was because of this change that was able to help it get modernly Westernized quickly due to the development in cities, trade and allowing the government to rise even higher than before at a rapid rate. It was because of this that helped to substitute against Tokugawa rule, which was able to benefit them in altering quickly and becoming Westernized. The whole purpose of this was for more stability and a more modern Japan in order to strip away the treaties that were considered unfair, and to help benefit the trust of other nations.…
Introduction Fukoku-Kyōhei, meaning “enrich the country and strengthen the military” quickly became the motto for a reinvigorated Japan stepping onto the global stage commanded by the West, while also acting as the mold for which they would inevitably fit through their rather abrupt transformation: The Meiji Restoration (Christensen 1). What may have ultimately began as an endeavor to modernize, may have also become the trigger for exponential societal change and an undertaking that would eventually boast Japan’s military confidence and induce drastic social change. The Meiji Restoration had significant rippling effects around the world during the late 1800’s and allowed Japan to become recognized as an influential world power, but also an…
The Plague of Progress: Mishima’s Characterization and Views of Westernization A common misconception is that change always equates to progress, yet sometimes change can strip a society of its fundamental characteristics. Japan endured similar events, surrounding World War II that resulted in an increasingly Westernized country that lost it’s integrity and beliefs. In this allegorical novel, The Sailor who fell from Grace with the Sea, Yukio Mishima uses the characters Fusako, Ryuji and Noboru whom symbolize the different states of Japan to illustrate the plague of Westernization and convey the value of tradition in Japan. Primarily, Fusako embodies modern Japan with her obsession with foreign goods and focus on economic growth, which conveys…
East Asia saw significant changes and continuities with regard to attitudes of acceptance and rejection towards Western ideas from 1815 C.E. to 1939 C.E. From 1815 C.E. to 1939 C.E., China and Japan recognized that they needed to westernize in order to fend off Western powers. However, by 1939 C.E., the nature of the Western ideas adopted in Japan shifted. Throughout this period, China peoples remained aggressive in their attempts to reject most Western ideas. However, by 1939 C.E., the Chinese were no longer rejecting ideas in order to preserve their traditional Chinese culture. From 1815 C.E. to 1939 C.E., Western ideas were accepted in China and Japan in an effort to compete with Western power (CONT).…
The nineteenth century was a huge turning point in global powers in Europe and Asia. The smaller countries grew larger in power whereas the bigger countries grew smaller in power, Russia, Japan, and China being the greatest examples. While Japan thrived in many aspects, Russia and China were on the verge of falling apart. The different approaches to nationalism by the three countries affected their political, social, and economic transformation and modernization while Japan mostly benefitted in comparison to Russia and China. Japan followed China to open their gates to trade “under pressure from the west”…
What were the major benefits of US expansion to the West? The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 increased American migration to the west, which was already underway. Americans fought the Native Americans that were settled westward. As a result of the bloody battle white Americans were victorious and the government restricted the Native Americans to small portions of land.…
During the 19th century both China and Japan witnessed a western penetration. Most of this came from Europe but some also came from the United States. In China the western penetration came mostly from Europe due to Europe wanting new goods that they could not find anywhere else then China. On the other hand Japans western penetration came mostly from the United States after being closed off from the rest of the world for many years. Even though both China and Japan were affected by western penetration they had many different experiences but they both also had some of the same experiences.…
Introduction Japan, in the nineteenth century, has gone through much reform. Prior to the Meiji Period, much of what the citizens knew was based around farming and agriculture . Japan had not yet explored trade with other countries, aside from China, which happened during the Taika Reform. The Taika Reform, happening in mid-sixth century, “opened Japan to the incorporation of new ideas and institutions from China .” Many scholars associate the Meiji Reform to the Taika Reform, although the Taika Reform was thought out, and carefully executed .…
East Asia in the 19th to the early 20th century was a time period of change, new approaches and constant pressures. After a lengthy era of isolationism East Asia was experiencing pressure from outside forces. The West approached with strong intentions and new ideas and unique cultural traditions. The Eastern Asian countries were finding themselves behind in advances in several different realms, such as, the military and in technology. Japan and China were suffering under the pressures to surrender to outside forces and open up trade with foreign merchants.…
Japan Country Analysis Japan is one of the most popular countries in the world, which has a history of more than one thousand years. Notably, the country has been involved in difference occurrences such as wars, natural disasters, economic turmoil and expansion. Although there were different consequences against the country, but its government was able to manage Japan to survive and growing for many centuries. During the 15th century, Japan was experienced in different civil wars. These wars caused the country in worse situations and instability society in term of economic and political standpoints.…