The Bacchae Analysis

Improved Essays
The Bacchae is a shining example of Greek tragedy, and would be an excellent choice to produce at the National Theatre here in Columbus. Although it was written in ancient Greek times, its messages still ring true in today’s world. The ideas that resonate most today, from The Bacchae, in my opinion are of the duality of chaos and order in society, and of the outwardly hidden nature of people. These two ideas represent changing conventional values and speak most to the focus of issues in today’s society. The conflict of the two main characters Dionysus and Penteus represent the struggle between order and chaos; between the rational and the irrational. This production should make the audience think about how the two must coexist in society and …show more content…
Gender identity, and disguising ones true self from others is a topic that has become more relavent today, yet it also played a part in this play. Dionysus is described as an “effeminate man” (Woodruff 24) and having “…long hair… and a pretty face”, yet as Pentheus points out is “good-looking to women” (Bacchae 453-459). Later when Dionysus dresses Pentheus as a women in order to disguise him, the maenads still see him as a man. These two characters invoke notions of cross-dressing and transgender identity conflicts as both look female but are shown in the play and through the dialogue to be male. This subject has become more prevalent today, and this play would convey that this seemingly modern struggle with sexual identity had its roots in ancient times. In the production, as in society today, an important lesson is to go beyond the gender identification, and look into the ideas and values of the particular person. The power and meaning of a message should be reliant on what is being said rather than who is saying it. The National Theatre’s production of The Bacchae would be a revival of an important and meaningful Greek tragedy whose teachings and themes are ever present in today’s society as they were in ancient

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This past weekend I went to view Southern Miss’s Trojan Barbie. This play was an amazing display of the range of talent in Southern Miss’s theatre department. As I stepped through the doors of Tatum Theatre, I was transported back to Ancient Troy. Along with the set, the preshow soundtrack made me excited for the play that I was about to see. When the lights dimmed and the play began, soldiers walked out from the vomitoriums and surrounded audience members.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Given the atmosphere of the Great Dionysia Festival, how would that change the audience’s response to the plays the watched? 2. Contrast theater of today with Greek Theater. 3.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Meaning cannot be created without a reader to thus ‘create’ it, nor can a reader do so without a text to first activate a reading. Ground-breaking feminist thinkers such as Judith Butler can provide us with a rough framework by which we may explore gender identity in Aeschylus’ Agamemnon. Her exploration of the difference between biological sex and gender identity lay a foundation by which gender can be defined – namely, as a historical situation rather than as a natural fact (Butler, 1988). Butler’s exploration into performativity and its subsequent relation on gender formation can offer a richer, better-supported analysis of Clytemnestra and Cassandra as two characters that stand on conflicting ends of a fluctuating gender…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Sophocles’ Greek tragedy Antigone and Aristophanes’ Greek comedy Lysistrata, gender roles play an important part in understanding the motives of the characters. Traditionally in ancient civilizations, women’s roles were limited to the home, but both playwrights contradict this by having the lead roles in their play go to female characters, both of whom use their gender as a way to defy power and stand for their cause. Antigone and Lysistrata believe in their cause enough to go against male leaders, who do not appreciate being told what to do by a woman. Sophocles and Aristophanes use the stereotypical stay-at-home woman’s role to influence the actions of their lead characters, which challenge the governing power in defense of their views…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many instances in the play Othello where gender roles become significant. During Shakespeare’s time, men hold the power and women are perceived as weak and powerless. Also, women are expected to be submissive to their man by doing whatever he asks of her and this is very apparent in the play Othello. The role of women in the play, determines the plot and the fate of some of the character’s involved. The way Shakespeare creates these roles in the play, shows his culture’s beliefs of gender and equality during this time period.…

    • 1557 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Bacchae, madness echoes the duality of man by being portrayed as a double headed beast. Madness parallels the nature of the god who inspires it—Dionysus. Dionysus’ dual-sided nature is best highlighted through his patronization of Greek theater. In Ancient Greece, only males were allowed to take part in the production of plays; as a result, female characters were…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Dionysus asks Pentheus whether he would like to watch the Bacchae, unrestrained and dancing, Dionysus is appealing to and drawing out the hidden part of Pentheus he had seen previously. By dangling this natural inclination of Pentheus in front of him, Dionysus tempts Pentheus. We are not privy to Pentheus’s internal thoughts, but in the end, he threw away his propriety to instead follow his desire. Thereinafter, he is submissive to Dionysus and protests only once against him. Even then, Pentheus objects only briefly to Dionysus’s idea to disguise Pentheus as a woman, which suggests that it was not a serious protest but merely one last pretend attempt at holding onto his front of masculinity as dictated by his position in Theban society.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Destruction of Pentheus In Euripides’ “The Bacchae,” Dionysus, disguised as a man, goes out to Thebes to assert his rights and gain respect from those who do not acknowledge him as a god. He encounters Pentheus, king of Thebes, still in an adolescent stage and fearful of femininity, something that Dionysus’ worship revolves around. In The Menace of Dionysus: Sex Roles and Reversals in Euripides’ Bacchae, Charles Segal explains why men were so fearful of the out of control woman and how that affected Pentheus, his growth and ultimate destruction: the destruction not only of Pentheus but the whole society. Segal claims that Dionysus is a threat to Pentheus because he affects Pentheus’ masculinity and ability to transition into adulthood;…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender In The Odyssey

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The physical boundaries of her sex is what makes Penelope’s wishes forgotten. This inconsideration towards women because of their sex is what prevents Penelope from becoming a strong female figure in The Odyssey. Women can change their gender all they want, but some people will not look past their physical appearances, as seen in Penelope’s…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American Theatre

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There is a belief that the art of live theatre is no longer relevant. However, after being exposed to the fundamentals of theatre over the course of the semester, it is clear that theatre plays a vast role in today’s society. It is an art form that is unique and unlike any other form of art. In fact, theatre is not just an art form, it is a form of expression, culture, and history. Each play addresses issues and problems people face and connects with the audience in a way that books, artwork, and even film cannot.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masculinity In Lysistrata

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This interaction, heavy with violence and aggression, occurs between the men and women chorus leaders, each an embodiment of their respective gender. Violence toward the females is signaled through specific diction, such as ‘slapping’, ‘pound’ and ‘pummel’ (361, 364, 366). The men’s chorus leader considers the men superior to the female in matters of war, as evidenced by their reference to Euripides, a prominent misogynist. By claiming him as their “authority on women” (368), the men display clear misogynist traits. The idea of silencing women is also present in this passage.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the centuries, theatre conventions evolved from the highly presentational performances of the Greeks to the extravagance of Elizabethan productions and eventually conglomerated to produce contemporary theatre. The University Playhouse’s performance of Acting: The First Six Lessons expressed this conglomeration of Greek and Elizabethan conventions through elements of presentational theatre, a non-localized set, and a supporting cast that functioned similar to a chorus or ensemble. This performance also altered conventions through the addition of female actors, use of representational aspects, adaption of the functions of the chorus or ensemble, and lack of a raised stage. In the following sections, I will discuss the adoption and adaptation…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Aristophanes’ play Lysistrata, is satire that not only links sex and politics in ancient Greece, but also shows the faults of the Athenian democracy and the relationship between men and women. In straight forward terms the play Lysistrata shows the struggle to come to a solution to ultimately end the disastrous Peloponnesian War. More Specifically the need to understand why the women were so essential to end the Peloponnesian War is vital in the play. Thus, the author constructs a vision into understanding political and gender issues of the period.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One play in particular, though, leaves many critics asking questions about how to classify the drama. Shakespeare’s play, The Merchant of Venice, is the piece that seems to trouble audiences everywhere. The drama contains several elements that can be classified as either a comedy or a tragedy. While there is great debate about how to classify the play; upon consideration of the play’s humor, plot…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles and the use of gender show up very differently in Greek culture and literature. In Euripdies' Alcestis, Alcestis makes the ultimate sacrifice of death in order to spare her husband's life. Her role as a mother and queen is supposed to live on after her death by with the temptations of merrymaking, her place is put into question by the actions of her husband Admetus. Stereotypical gender roles for Greek society are put into question within this play by the role of wife overpowering the husband. In Greek culture during the time of the gods, it was a very male dominated society.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays