American Political System

Improved Essays
Many citizens commonly view the American political system as a wild horse controlled by the Constitution, a comprehensive document written by the framers. They reference the intent of the Founding Fathers, specifically, how they would be ashamed of the modern presidency. However, in actuality, the Founding Fathers would not only recognize but also approve of the modern presidency because it is largely what they expected.
At the time of the Founding Fathers, the American citizens recognized that the Articles of Confederation, which had laid the foundation for the United States needed to be significantly altered. The Articles of Confederation, which once held the states together, was no longer capable of holding the nation together without a
…show more content…
In May of 1787, the Constitutional Congress began and forever changed the shape and scope of American politics. The delegates came together with a vision of a strong central government, but no clear or detailed plan on how to accomplish it. At the time, they had recognized through their experiences that the state’s legislative branch of government slowly became the most powerful branch. The legislature controlled the actions of both the judicial and executive branches of government. With the power to choose who filled the executive and judicial offices and whether they remained, the legislature had become overpowered. The separation of powers, which was intended as a way to strengthen each of the three governmental bodies and prevent tyrannical rule had become unbalanced. Without a serious change to the separation of powers, the legislature would become an unstoppable force, or as Thomas Jefferson noted, “173 despots … just as oppressive as one” (Ellis, …show more content…
The current executive branch at the state level became so powerful because it was mainly decided by the legislature. A large number of the delegates wanted to free the slaves and impose a direct democracy, but the southern states were opposed to any legislation, which aimed to remove slavery (Ellis, 2015). The southern states would leave the convention and oppose the plan for a strong central government if any limitations on slavery were proposed. The smaller states were also opposed to a direct democracy because it would severely limit their power. As a result, the delegates came up with the Electoral College, which allowed each of the states to receive a number of electors based on their numbers in the House of Representatives and the senate. This compromise gave the smaller states a little more power than a direct democracy, but more importantly appeased the southern states with one amendment. The Southern States wanted their slaves to count as citizens for the purpose of assigning representatives and electoral votes. This change would, however, change the balance of power to heavily favor the southern states. As a result, the 3/5ths compromise came into existence. This allowed slaves to be counted as 3/5ths of a person for the purpose of assigning representatives and electoral votes (Ellis, Nelson

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Three-Fifths Compromise-Article 1-Section 2 was reached between delegates from the southern states and the northern states during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention. The Three-Fifths Compromise was a debate over how slaves would be counted when determining a state’s total population. It was important to know what the total population was for legislative representation and taxing purposes. The population number would determine the number of seats that a state would have in the United States House of Representatives for the next ten years. Constitution Analysis Essay…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three-Fifth's compromise is a compromise where every 5 enslaved people counted as 3 in the state population. All the states agree with the Three-Fifth's Compromise except New Hampshire and Rhode Island. After Three-Fifth's Compromise the Southern States had about 38 percent to nearly 45 percent on the seat in the first U.S Congress. Three-Fifths compromise was the first disagreement…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I thought that the 3/5ths compromise was a fair solution to the dilemma that surrounded how we should count slaves. This is because although slaves are people, they are also property. They work for their masters, and they could be sold from person to person. But because they can think and aren’t irrational animals, they should be also considered as people. Although it wasn’t completely fair to the slaves and states, it was fair and necessary to make sure the Southern states had supported the Constitution.…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The great compromise allowed both large and small states agree to the constitution without the congress having power. The small population states wanted congress with an equal representation from all states. But the lager populated wanted a congress, representation, and also the number of residents of each state (Doc 4&6). That wasn't the only problem that was going on, between the northern and the southern states their was the three-fifths compromise. The three-fifth compromise was a dispute over if slaves should be counted for as a person or not.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the Constitutional Convention, the fifty-five delegates come together to make brilliant laws to prevent tyranny in their country. In documents A,C, and D, it lists the laws that made the United States more of a democracy rather than a republic. The delegates established federalism to prevent tyranny in the Unites States by.... “The different governments will each control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.”…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the first chapter of William E. Hudson’s book American Democracy in Peril, Hudson discusses the reasoning and application of the separation of powers stemmed from the Constitution, and the impact it has had as well as the failures that came as a consequence of it. Due to the changing meaning of the Jeffersonian model, one of the failures Hudson argues is that the separation of powers in a partisan, party-based system falls apart once both parties are to blame. It is also argued that the same system creates a political minority “biased against change” to protect against the supposed tyranny of the majority. Hudson ends by making a case in favor of a change in government towards the form of a parliament for the sake of accountability and protection…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This would allow the South to get more representatives. Finally, they came to an agreement and the three-fifths compromise was created. This stated that each slave would be counted as three-fifths of a free person for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives. The Unites States had to go through many measures in order to develop a system of Government. By uniting as a nation, many ideas and plans were created.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Constitution Dbq Analysis

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Separating the powers of the central government and allowing them to control each other equally split the power in the government. Madison explained this separation by stating that “the constant aim is to divide and arrange the several offices in such a manner as that they may be a check on the other… (The three branches) should not be so far separated as to have no constitutional control over each other.” (Doc. C) By separating the central government’s powers, no branch will be able to overpower the others and therefore protects against tyranny.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First Short Essay One thing was clear during the convention of 1787, there were an astonishing number of viewpoints that clashed wherever they could. The main topic for debate was the distribution of control. Who would make the decisions for the people the state government or national government? The worry was that if the state government had primary control over the people's interests, who would police them? The Federalists wanted to make sure that the state government officials did not influence political policy to further their own interests.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The emotional and dramatic debates of 1787 initiated an event turning change in the structure of the United States government. The passion of James Madison’s ambition to create an equally powered federal government through the division of government branches have set foot to what the modernized American system is seen today. Rakove elaborates in great detail of the trials and errors which the delegates of the 1787 Convention had to endure. However, without the strenuous debates, contemplating opinions, and theoretical views of the Virginia Plan delegates against the New Jersey Plan delegates, the American nation would fail to stand on the strong values of equal government power. From the various attempts to create an organized federal government power and Constitution, the intentions of the delegates of the 1787 Convention were centered upon the values of theory and philosophy rather than…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Southern states wanted to count slaves as part of the population for the number of representatives that they were allowed, but not for taxes to pay to the federal government. A compromise, known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, was reached. This compromise called for slaves to counted as three-fifths of a person for both purposes of determining representation and taxation. In addition, the southern states wanted slavery to be kept untouched, while the northern states wanted slavery to be abolished. Another compromise was reached by the representatives of the Constitutional Convention that allowed slavery to continue until 1808, when the issue would then be…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    constitution, led by Hamilton and Madison, set the stage for a self-governing America. “No one planned the process that produced America’s Constitution”, but it all started in September of 1780 when “Hamilton was the first to conclude that a new government was needed”, even before the Articles of Confederation took effect and called for congress “to revise the Articles”. Calling upon congress to come together and agree was a difficult and long process. Hamilton was always ready for a national convention, yet Madison “was not ready for that drastic step”, but “after the Mount Vernon conference and a trip to New York and Philadelphia, Madison warmed to the idea of a national convention”. The Articles of Confederation needed to be revised, “the weakness of the national government afflicted everyday life” from not having a uniform currency to voting in congress and the complex almost-non existing tax system.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After America’s long journey of seeking freedom from governmental oppression, the newly formed nation was skeptical when it came to the discussion of new government authority. Many Americans were still uneasy about consolidated power, while others were aware of the prevalent national instability caused by the lack thereof. Though, in the end, the Constitution prevailed and has become the cornerstone of American government, the path that led to this enduring document was gradual and filled with apprehension and debate. Both sides of the issue had very clear and valid notions about either their support or opposition to the Constitution, and in the end were able to find common ground through patience and compromise.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The ‘separation of powers’ is a doctrine that has caused much debate through the centuries, and although it is difficult to find its exact origins, it is possible to distinguish a basic separation of powers doctrine from the writings of Greek philosopher Aristotle. He remarked that a constitution must have three elements to be effective. The three are, first the deliberative, which discusses everything of common importance; second, the officials…; and third, the judicial element. The English political theorist, John Locke, conceived a similar idea about the different types of power.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays