Tell Tale Heart Analysis

Superior Essays
Tell-Tale Heart NarratorーMentally Unstable or a Calculated Killer?
Edgar Allen Poe, one of the world’s most influential writers, often wrote stories and poems about people whose sanity could be questioned. One of his most famous short stories, “The Tell-Tale Heart,” is no different. The narrator of this story murders an old man, and then proceeds to admit to the murder. The question that must be asked is, “Is the narrator a calculated killer or is he just mentally unstable?” The evidence in the story proves that the narrator is mentally unstable. His insanity is well-hidden behind the facade of a calculated killer; however, his true insanity is shown times throughout the story.
Some people may say that the narrator is a calculated killer.
…show more content…
His insanity is first shown in the second paragraph when he says, “I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire. I think it was his eye!ーyes, it was this! One of his eyes resembled that of a vultureーa pale blue eye, with a film over it.” The narrator of the story was obsessed with the old man’s blind eye, which eventually drove him to murder the old man. Only a truly insane person would be willing to murder a kind old man because of his blind eye. Another instance where the narrator’s insanity is shown occurs in paragraph ten when the narrator recounts, “...[I] saw [the eye] with perfect distinctness... I could see nothing else of the old man’s face or person.” The narrator sees the old man’s eye, and is unable to see the rest of the old man’s face or body due to his intense loathing of the eye. Most often than not, an insane likker will commit murder because of something that frightens him or her. In this case, the narrator is driven to murder the old man because of the old man’s “Evil …show more content…
He believes the heartbeat is merely an aftereffect of the murder, but as it grows increasingly louder, he begins to question if the heartbeat is really in his head. The narrator begins to talk with the policemen in order to drown out the heartbeat, and as it increases in volume, he talks louder and more passionately. In chapter seventeen, the narrator states, “I foamedーI ravedーI swore!” He is willing to do anything to drown out the heartbeat that has come back to haunt him. When the narrator observes that the policemen do not hear the heartbeat, he believes that they are mocking him. As a result of his madness, he says, “Villains!... I admit to the deed!... here!ー it’s the beating of his hideous heart!” The narrator admits to murdering the old man, and he even shows the policemen where he hid the body in order to escape the horrid heartbeat.
The narrator of “The Tell-Tale Heart” is a certifiably insane person. He murders an old man because of the old man’s “Evil Eye,” hears things that are not real, becomes prideful in the cleverness with which he murdered the old man, and even admits to the murder to escape the heartbeat he believes he can hear. In the end, the narrator proves his true insanity despite his cunningly crafted facade of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The narrator displayed nothing but positive emotions towards the old man, yet he conceived the notion to murder him, which shows that he knew the difference between right and wrong. The narrator explains how cautious he was and how he crept into his room every night at midnight for seven days yet did not murder the old man because he did not see the "evil eye". At one point on the eighth night, the old man wakes up to a noise and sits up for an hour staring into the doorway to which the narrator is locked into a trance and does not move a muscle, most likely to prevent suspicion and possibly being caught. The narrator also shows his murderous arrogance by explaining to the audience that he would greet the old man every morning and ask him how his night passed, which shows the audience that he was conscious of his actions because he seemed to get gratification from the fear he was instilling in the old…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We can see that at first, the narrator couldn 't find a logic as to why he wanted the old man dead. Then he says that he thinks it was his blue eyes. As readers, we do not understand why the narrator wants to murder the old man if this latter didn 't harm or insult…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Tell-Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe is a short story about the killing of an old man. Poe, who is the murderer, talks about what made him decide to kill the old man. In his mind, he despises not the old man, but his pale blue eye. Nonetheless, he discerns himself as being “nervous” rather than “mad”. By doing this, he also conveys the idea of obsession over the old man's discriminating eye.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Later on, as 3 policemen came to search the house for a suspicious shriek heard from the neighbor, he began to hear the heart of the old man (repetition phrase) slowing getting unbearably louder in his mind which makes him admit his “deed” of crime. This noise was the narrator's heart due to him reverting to a state of moralness, and feeling deep…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Brad MacFee ENGL-102-75A 12/3/2017 Essay #4 How the Tell-Tale Signs of Schizophrenia Provide a Motive for Killing “The Tell-Tale Heart,” by Edgar Allan Poe, features a schizophrenic narrator who recounts the sequence of events leading up to the murder of an old man and his eventual confession to the murder. Throughout the story, the narrator exhibits many strange behaviors that suggest that he is quite abnormal. For example, the narrator describes his extreme vendetta against, not the old man, but his “evil eye,” (Edgar Allan Poe). By the end of the story, the narrator has a friendly conversation with the police about the old man until he begins hearing a ringing sound that he says progressively grew in volume. The increasing volume of the sound led him to ultimately lash out in confession to the murder of the old man.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Narrator says that the old man has an Evil Eye. The old man may just have cataracts, but every time the narrator sees it, he goes insane. When the light shined on the old man's eye, he freaked out and killed the old man. Only a psychopath would freak out over an eye. He lied to the police.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the narrator is checking upon the old man at night it seems very creepy and like something a person that is mad would do, though it does seem insane to the reader, this is actually very smart thinking. The narrator is very cautious checking upon the old man, he goes in every night for a week to study the old man and his “vulture eye”. After going to the old man’s bedroom, the narrator then decides to kill the old man on the last night. The murder itself seems very well put together like the narrator was slowly forming a plan for this in his head as the seven nights went on. Insanity is the state of being mad or mentally ill, but the narrator seems sound in mind, plotting the action together piece by piece.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reader is then given the gruesome details of how the murder was carried-out and covered-up. Finally at the end, the narrator’s tale commences with a confession to the authorities, after believing he could still hear the old man’s heart beating. I am inclined to believe the narrator is giving a reliable account of the events that transpired which lead to his mental breakdown and eventual confession of the crime.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is told by an unnamed narrator who aims to convince the reader of his sanity, while describing a murder he committed. Edgar Allan Poe demonstrates how a person’s inner turmoil and fear can drive him insane through an intricate plot, using symbols such as the old man’s eye, the heartbeat, and his own claim to sanity. To the narrator, the old man’s eye is a representation of something that the madman fears, and refuses to accept or confront. He uses…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This short story, written in 1843, is a classic example of the Gothic Era of American literature, which is characterized by horror, violence, supernatural effects, taste for medieval, and wilderness or old house settings. Such characteristics in The Tell Tale Heart captivated the attention of many American, and this mysterious story is a reflection some people character by seeing the murder’s point of view. Therefore,…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The disease had sharpened my senses -- not destroyed -- not dulled them. ”(Poe 1) This quote demonstrates the reasoning behind the narrator’s justification of his sanity. He believes that in order for him to be insane his senses must be dulled or deteriorating, so how can he be mad if he could pull off such an elaborate crime. By illustrating the internal conflict of the narrator, Poe addresses a popular question that we may never know the answer to.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator is not trustworthy as the story is highly subjective. In ‘‘The Tell-Tale Heart,’’ stimulus in objective sense scarcely exists at all. The story contains only two main characters, both unnamed, and three indistinguishable police officers; even the setting of the narration is left unspecified. Only the man’s eye motivates the murderer, and that almost wholly through his internal reaction to it. The action too, though decisive, is quickly over, “In an instant I dragged him to the floor, and pulled the heavy bed over him.’’…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    That for what he did was not an act of madness, but an act of nervousness. The Narrator uses ethos to justify his actions were out of love for the old man, then pathos to show us his obsession of the old mans eye, and uses logos throughout the whole story to provide evidence that he is not crazy. Edgar Allan Poe’s name is widely known for the terror in many of his literary works. For those that don’t know Poe was a all-around writer. He has written short stories, poetry, novels, textbooks, and hundreds of essays and book reviews.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tell Tale Identity Essay

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Identity forms an important part of the tell-tale heart. The identity of the narrator and their perception of self and their own insanity forms part of the short story’s overall charm and mystique. Poe as a writer is very aware of the effect his writing has on readers and purposefully crafts this character along with the character of the old man in order to create an intimate and suspenseful piece of writing. By following his own Gothic manifesto Poe is able to utilise his writing and narration within the story to “then combine(s) such events as may best aid him in establishing this preconceived effect.” (Poe, Review of Hawthorne, 1842)…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The narrator says he hears the beating of the old man's heart which infuriates him. It would infuriate him because as mentioned before, earlier in the text, the narrator says he is nervous, not mad. The beating of the old man's heart would make the narrator even more nervous, which would motivate m even more to kill the man, so that he would never have to hear the nervous beating of the old man's heart…

    • 2413 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays