In his piece on poor support, David Ellwood argues that clashes/tensions between American values yield three helping conundrums. We want to know, which of these conundrums is most salient today and how might policymakers work to reduce the inherent value tensions? Ellwood mentions three helping conundrums. The first one is the Security-Work Conundrum. He argues that welfare can increase the security of the poor and can also reduce their motivation and likelihood to work.…
In the textbook Inequality in US Social Policy, Bryan Warde introduces the chapter by defining social welfare. Social welfare is defined as “a subset of social policy, a system of governmental laws, programs and benefits, and services that are designed to protect against the broadly distributed risk to income” (Hacker, 2002) (Warde, 2017 p. 184). Warde expands on the notion of social welfare in the field of social work.…
In 1996, Bill Clinton signed a welfare reform act which sought to terminate welfare. Examining the act’s harm on the working class - and especially the poor working class - Barbara Ehrenreich lived for three years working low-wage jobs. By both taking on low-wage jobs and receiving no welfare, in Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America, Barbara Ehrenreich learns about the physically and mentally tolling aspects of these jobs, the costs of living with little income, and the barriers to entry of these jobs. Because she must work long hours in order to salvage money to live, Ehrenreich’s jobs deteriorate her health and motivation.…
The documentary, Love and Diane, offered an intimate and in-depth look at the struggles that a family can face in providing effective structure and defined roles that enable success within the family context. In the film, Diane, a recovering crack addict, struggles to correct mistakes she has made in the raising of her children, including her daughter, Love, and attempts to prevent these same mistakes from impacting her grandson, Love’s son, Donyaeh. A multitude of factors make this a difficult task to accomplish, and the film depicts the socioeconomic and cultural factors that can have a multi-generational impact on a family. The decisions that Diane makes evolve have ramifications that affect Love, and in turn, her behavior and actions…
There had been struggles taking place among the classes but primarily Canada’s welfare state was developed after the Industrial revolution (Langille, 307). In order to retain a capitalists rule, reforms were taking place at that time (Langille, 307). Capitalist’s marketplace and the democratic government were the two decision making systems the welfare states were dependent upon (Langille, 307). In good times, welfare state was capable to defeat the challenges from fascism and communism (Langille, 307). The strong influence of businesses made it a must for Canada to implement a welfare state (Langille, 307).…
Welfare mother and terms like it, reflect ideas found widely across society and society’s norms, these ideas interlock with each other to distribute power unevenly. First and foremost, the term “welfare mother” is one that takes the positive condonation of the word “mother” commonly associated with neutering, helpfulness and other wonderful characteristics, and proceeds to completely destroy these ideas for whom the term is being used to describe. When the term “welfare mother” is used, people generally think of mothers whom are “irresponsible, sexually promiscuous, and immoral behavior of the poor” and overall a bad mother. Within the short description of the term welfare mother McCormack demonstrates intersectionality large role with in the term.…
Jack Golden Ms. Cintorino English 11R September 11, 2016 During the welfare reforms of the 1990s was the most discussed topic since many people of the American population believe people were cheating the system by having more kids many acts came into play to balance out welfare the reasoning to see if low wage mothers could survive. What you don’t necessarily realize when you start selling your time by the hour is what you’re really selling is your life” (Ehrenreich) when you work a low paying job for little or no money you working for life. “When someone works for less pay than she can live on then she has made a great sacrifice for you she has made you a gift of some part of her abilities her health and her life. The working poor…
According to Webster’s dictionary, Welfare is defined as: the good fortune, health, happiness, prosperity, etc., of a person, group or organization; well-being. The intent of Welfare was to help struggling families minimize the level of their basic needs. The Government began by offering financial assistance and food stamps for those who could not afford it. Individual states that had programs set up often failed to accommodate the volume of people in need.…
The article “The Case of Marie and Her Sons” by Daniel Bergner is very relevant to the historical material we are discussing. This is because many of the issues discussed in the article originate from structural problems in America, and the root of the structural problems can be found in America’s history. To begin with, the reason the issues in the article exist is because of this struggle between the powers of the government and the rights of the individual. The fight to define what the welfare state looks like in America has been going on since the Industrial Revolution. Even before that, in Europe, there has historically been this concept of the “noblesse oblige”, which is that the aristocrats in society have an obligation to take care…
AIA105 - Visions of Australia: Time and Space from 1700 to 2000 Assessment 3: Research Essay (40%) Anna Bright 216088083 Question 11: Were the hardships of the Depression in Australia a ‘myth’ Why/why not? In Australia The Great Depression occurred between the years of 1929–32. It is said by many to be a time of extreme hardship.…
Even though they all agree with the issue, they have different thoughts about why the problem exists. Stossel believes the government programs for poverty only encourages black people not to work. Whereas the out hour from Welfare state has devastated African Americans’ has the same thought about welfare, but feels that the restrictions place of the recipient on welfare if they try to marry or work causes them not to improve their lives which in returns produces other poverty issues. Which leads to the author Horwitz argues that when children are born to poor single mothers it starts a chain effect and causes most poor children to grow up poor and on government assistants. Each author believes that welfare is an issue not…
Welfare has always been a major point in today’s politics; every election the debate is brought forth once more and again when the Federal budget comes to the floor. It is assumed by many in the population that the program is for the lazy and encourages the poor to not find work or continues to have dependents to increase the amount of benefits they can receive. Many argue that it is the “right” of the individual to receive aid from the government when they cannot support their family. Others agree help is warranted but there must be limits set to avoid fraud or the program becomes not an aid but a way of life. Over the course of our nation’s history welfare reform has taken on many new faces and gone through many struggles.…
There are three primary findings that support the main focus of this topic. It directly focuses on men and the violence they show to women, other men, and also to themselves. This triad coincides directly with each other supported by findings that society creates a man who must dominate and control himself and his surroundings. Men are instilled with this society given power in early years and are continuously given reassurance that violence is what makes a man. This privilege allows men to objectify women, reenforce violence, and challenge the idea of equality.…
Marx and Nozick make compelling arguments against inequality, however, their arguments fall short when compared to arguments in favour of equality. Equality is a level of impartiality either in services or wealth for citizens to provide fair opportunities. Citizens have some uniform treatment by the state in order to remove barriers between individuals. These contentions vary between levels of intrusive means; they allow more or less freedom for citizens. More equality stems from more intrusion, or less equality from less intrusion.…
Harvey believes that scholars that adopt a new theory quickly are vulnerable to use the work in an abusive way that will benefit their own thinking. An example of this misinterpretation can be the work of Lawrence Mead who, like Lewis, was concerned with poverty and how it affects society. In his work “The Logic of Workfare; The Underclass and work Policy” Mead examines the lower class in 1989 and focuses heavily on the number of jobs and their availability to the lower class. This writing is used mainly to compare the welfare and workfare systems Welfare is an assistance provided by the city, state, and or national government of a financial support for citizens. Workfare is a system in which the recipients of welfare must obtain or actively seek employment in order to receive financial support from the government.…