Summary Delcourt

Improved Essays
Summary
In this article, Delcourt and associates (1998) outline the implications of the carbonized plant remains to better grasp the effects Prehistoric Native Americans had on the Eastern Kentucky landscape through paleoecological sequence. Specially addressing how Prehistoric Native American populations bred and selected for plant-food resources in Eastern Kentucky during the Pleistocene and early Holocene (Delcourt, 1998). 36 radiocarbon-dated, botanical assemblages, mostly charcoal, obtained from Cloudsplitter Rockshelter and the Cold Oak Shelter point toward specific evidence of Native American influence upon the landscape (Delcourt, 1998). We understand through the charcoal remains how these populations used fire in early farming, which in return coincides with cultural practice, food storage and processing (Delcourt, 1998). Additionally, enumerable rockshelters built along the mountain range during times of populous increase implemented these practices along with using shelters for food gathering and processing (Delcourt, 1998). Though Delcourt’s (1998) conclusion remains unclear, he and his fellow researchers summarize a cause and effect relationship between Prehistoric Native American populations and the Eastern Kentucky mountain range, for setting in motion
…show more content…
From here, Delcourt provides vast information on the environmental settings, geology, historic fire regime, and vegetation patterns. Additionally, there is added information on cultural history, prehistory, ethnobotanical record and prehistoric occupation. In terms of methodology, he provides specific sample collection and preparation. Delcourt then illustrates a detailed description of sediments, fossil-pollen and charcoal assemblages in his results, followed by a discussion, where there is additional information on vegetation and fire history as well as the prehistoric human impacts on forest composition. There is no

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    William Cronon’s Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England mainly talks about how the arrival of the Europeans made dramatically changes to the new world with their arrival. In his thesis Cronon expresses the main effects of this changes, "the shift from Indian to European dominance in New England entailed important changes well known to historians in the ways these peoples organized their lives, but it also involved fundamental reorganizations less well known to historians in the region's plant and animal communities" (Cronon vii). Cronon teaches us the ecological history from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century in the New England. When the Europeans arrived in New England they found “a landscape endowed so astonishingly with abundance” (Cronon 33). When they saw New England so rich on natural resources they were amaze to why the Indians lived the way they did.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Facing East from Indian Country by Daniel Richter is--without question--one of the most effective studies of Native American history. Richter’s previous book, The Ordeal of the Longhouse, which viewed the European invasion of northeastern America from the perspective of the Iroquois peoples of modern New York, reveals the same masterful grasp of early American history. However, the similarities stop there. Facing East turns on its head the instilled perspective of westward expansion from the early sixteenth century well into the nineteenth.…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Native Americans and European affect the New England ecosystem very differently because of their different view about the use of nature. According to Cronon, “Many European visitors were struck by what seemed to them the poverty of Indians who lived in the midst of the landscape endowed so astonishingly with abundance” (Cronon, 33). European criticize the Native Americans of how they did not use the land accordingly to what they were supposed to do. Thus, they see the abundance of the natural resource as an opportunity. A large amount of forest were destroyed by Europeans because they came from a place of scarcity, regarding lumber and woods.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book titled Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists and the Ecology of New England, William Cronon examines the history of the land we now call America. Cronon does so by using historical texts to discuss how the Indians used and lived off the land, what the land looked like when the first English settlers arrived, how the English settlers formed and permanently changed the land to better suit their needs and finally, how their transformation of the land impacted the future life of both Americans and Indians here in America. In his thesis, Cronon claims that, "the shift from Indian to European dominance in New England entailed important changes-well known to historians-in the ways these peoples organized their lives, but it also involved…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    William Cronon’s Changes in the Land – Indians, Colonists and the Ecology of New England, depicts the changes that occurred in New England after the arrival of the Europeans. It not only provides a detailed account of the changes that took place from a historical point of view, but also from an ecological pint of view – meaning it not only paints a picture of how the European settlers changed the lives of New England’s Indian inhabitants, but it also clearly shows how the arrival of the Europeans forever changed the landscape of the ecosystem at the time. Cronon’s thesis, according to him, is simple: “the shift from Indian to European dominance in New England entailed important changes – well known to historians – in the way these peoples…

    • 2123 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jared Diamond, in Chapter 19 of the novel Guns, Germs, and Steel, proposes that the black Bantu ethnic group was able to exert dominance over the other four cultural groups in Africa in areas that food production was viable because the Bantu’s sedentary lifestyle was greatly advantaged compared to hunter-gatherers living in the same area. Diamond supports his claims by illustrating the major societal and organizational difference between the Bantu and hunter-gatherer groups and pointing to the methods by which the Bantu expansion was carried out. The author’s purpose is to show what environmental factors led to certain peoples asserting dominance over others in order to support his theory about geographic determinism and refute racist explanations about the fates of human societies. The author writes in a logical scientific tone for an educated and intellectually honest audience. The factors all come together to allow Diamond to create a convincing argument about the factors that led to the Bantu expansion in Africa.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Americans have been overlooked when dealing with Colonial history due to a lack of evidence and bias. Early historians did not have access to evidence that came directly from Native Americans. Most of the evidence came from journals, diaries and other forms of record that belonged to the colonists, which described their encounters with Native Americans. This lack of evidence leads to pro-European bias because early historians only had the Europeans’ perspectives. The exploration of new evidence has led to a greater emphasis on Native Americans.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Apache Indian Tribe

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the 14th and 15th centuries the Apache Indian tribe was required by cultural mandate to leave as little imprint on the land as possible. The practice of leaving no trace of their occupation in an area makes it difficult for archaeologist to locate and identify archaeological sites for the Apache Indians during that time period. This makes it difficult to answer any questions about the Apache tribe during the 14th and 15th centuries. Adding to the frustration is the fact that the Apache did not write down their history, instead it was passed down through oral tails. (Herr, 2013)…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The “civilization” program sought to change a fundamental foundation of Cherokee life by redefining gender roles of men and women, in which Cherokee men were no longer needed to hunt but to be farmers. However, traditionally among Cherokee community’s women were the farmers and men would hunt for game to eat. Not to mention, the “civilization” program sought to change the Cherokee’s view on land by teaching them about private property and profitability of selling land. United States…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jury Indictment Summary

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My news article this week pertains to a grand jury indictment, and where a case will proceed from there. The article I chose has to do with Mark Anthony Carpenter, who was indicted by a grand jury on murder and burglary charges. He is accused of shooting and killing his landlords, Gary and Bonnie Cavish. The next step in this case will be an arraignment in District Court.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kanong Vang The New Atlantic World During the colonial period, Europeans and Africans arrived to the Americas. Europeans in the fifteenth century did not have the necessary tools and economic resources to overcome the wilderness. However, when Europeans and Africans arrived to the New World they did not find wilderness but a civilization that has been created many years before already by the Native Americans. “Even in places that Europeans regarded as primordial wilderness there is evidence that native peoples engineered landscapes to support their populations (Video Lecture, Pre-Columbian America).”…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Appalachian Culture

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To many the Appalchain Culture means different things but to most it means strong, hard working, tight family bonds, strong traditions, and pride. A given deffinition for Appalachain Culture is, “ Appalachian culture is a real and functioning culture that is revealed through its arts and crafts, traditional music, traditional foods, its customs, its traditions and its somewhat common language” (Appalchain Culture, 2015). The Appalachian Culture is true and alive to most within the Appalachain Region but this does not ring true to all. At the start of class it was questioned, “is Appalachia a culture”? The majority who responded to this question agreed there was, in fact, a Appalachian culture.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Changes in the Land” is a personal work of William Cronon that generally gives a persuasive and original interpretation of the dynamic conditions in the plant and animal communities in New England that took place when there was a change from Indian authority to European authority. It uses both the ecologist and historian tools to construct an analysis of the way the people and the land influenced each other, and the way the complex network of relationships created the communities of New England. In his book’s thesis, in page xv, he states that, “the change from Indian authority to the European authority in New England resulted in many significant changes that are known well by historians regarding the ways the people lived that time and also led to basic reorganizations of the animal and plant communities in the region. As Cronon writes, when the settlers arrived in New England, the environment that they first encountered astonished them.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Cullen Bryant's poem, “The Prairies,” expresses the beauty he first encounters of America's prairies and contrasts the beautiful and abundant image of an alive nature; “And fresh as the young earth, ere man had sinned/ The Prairies. I behold them for the first,” with the grim inevitability of death within the prairie. But from what death takes nature always gives back even when man has made it difficult to continue (495-497). Through juxtaposed images of life and death; Bryant is able to show their correlation, and personify nature to paint a beautiful, and haunting image of the prairies and early America.…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the early and mid 1400’s, before colonization, North America was inhabited by an enormous amount of diverse Native American tribes. These tribes were incredibly dispersed across the continent of North America, which resulted in Native Americans populating many different geographical regions. The introduction of settlers from Europe, especially Spain, caused the lives of these Native Americans to transform drastically. When analyzing the history of North American tribes, it is important to note the reasoning behind the susceptibility of Native Americans to European conquest as well as why these tribes were so distinctly unique from one another. After the ice ice age, the climate and geography of North America changed drastically.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays