Steven Pinker The Moral Instinct Analysis

Improved Essays
On January 13th, 2008, experimental psychologist and human nature author Steven Pinker wrote an article for the New York Times entitled, “The Moral Instinct.” This article insinuates that all humans have morals as a sixth sense, lodged into their brain. Pinker also suggests that moralization is, in a sense, universal around the world. The article is broken down into several sections in which Pinker effectively explains each subtopic and provides sufficient examples explaining his reasoning. Throughout the article the reader is met with tests that stimulates the brain and calls for better understanding. Pinker gives readers several scenarios in which they have to make a decision that could either save or hurt people; that is not the full case though. In one scenario, test subjects were asked if they would risk the life of one person, in order to save the lives of five others. This is where things get tricky; does it make it any better that you saved numerous lives, while …show more content…
I think it all comes down to how we were raised and the kind of environment we live in. No two humans are the same, while there are individuals with several similarities, whether it be beliefs or interests, I do not see moral as something that is universal; I believe that this is more so individual values and beliefs. I agree with Pinker when he suggests that somewhere down the line, morals and the difference between right and wrong is coded in our DNA; we aren’t always taught right and wrong, but somehow we still know. I also agree that there is an on/off switch when it comes to morals. We are often put in situation where we chose to either do what is ethically the right thing to do, or what we feel is right, this backs up what Pinker meant we he suggested that we often try to rationalize decisions after they were already made (first comes the conclusion, followed by emotion, leading up to an attempt at

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The factors that influence our moral growth are essentially our external influences. External influences determine what situations we are put in, and the decisions we have to make, which results in growing morally. Our aspects of morals are determined by what we value, but different people with different external influences value different things. Our morals get expanded by experience. If we cause something, and experience a bad effect, chances are, our morals won’t let us do that again.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assignment 11 A) Summarize Pinker’s argument for the universality of an ethical or moral sense in humans. In the article, The Moral Instincts by Steven Pinker, he argues about the moral goodness is mind-set which allows us to consider what is wrong from right, and not our opinion on what we like or dislike something. He thinks that morality is important in our lives because it makes us feels that we are worthy of living and feel that worthiness of our family members and friends.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joshua D Margolis journal, “explore conflicts that may occur between morals and ethics in human beings. The journal is drawn from Fran de Waal’s “path-breaking work” (de Waal, 1996; Flack and de Waal, 2002); his view and perception into human morality in three ways-Human Responsibility, The Problem of Inconsistency and Paradoxical Effects of Fortification will be discussed. (Margolis, 1998) Human Responsibility The past two decades, there have been events that captivated our attention like the tragic 911 attack and the downfall of Enron and WorldCom.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Morality, as explained in lecture is a process which has existed in the primal section of the human brain. Much like the Trolley problem, we are presented with a set of “moral dilemmas” which challenge our preprogrammed way of thinking. Through the act of killing, cheating, dishonesty and otherwise similar processes, our minds are pre-programmed to understand the reason to warrant the fact that it is wrong, but the process is unconscious, as we are unaware of truly why we believe this to true. Rationality, as explained in The Robot’s Rebellion is argued to be the fuel behind the discoveries of human cognition, as Stanovich argues that society has the capacity to create mismatches between evolutionary influenced TASS processes and external responses to the environment by using this very skill (Stanovich…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the chapter four of The Willpower Instinct, the author Kelly McGonigal talks about human morals and the consequences we bear as a result of falling into brain traps. In the chapter she uses simple analogies to help us understand our impulses. The chapter talks about how strong morals can cause epic failures and create misunderstandings. The author describes in great details the concept of Moral Licensing and the effects of it. Researchers defined it as a right you giving yourself to make questionable choices when you carry out good deeds.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Humans as a species are ridiculously complex. Our capacity for emotion is what sets us apart from all of the other species on the planet. While other organisms do feel emotion, we stand alone in the way we express ourselves. Alongside that is our unique sense of “good” and “evil”. Humans have a concept of what is right and what is wrong, and this is often called our conscience.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alexander Chin Mr. Vogt AP English Literature and Composition 22 November 2014 No one has morals. Morals are self imposed constructs that one chooses to follow based on their past experiences. It is not possible to reach any truths when it comes to morality. We can only modestly justify them by refuting other plausible hypothesizes.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My Personal Ethics Report

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An individual’s ethics or morals serve as the foundation for how they go about decision making in their day-to-day life. Personally I strive to live an ethical life and make ethical decisions. I believe that how you are raised by your parents has a great deal to do with shaping one’s personal ethics.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pinker goes through several ways that moral instinct can be looked at: scientifically, religiously, culturally, systematically, expressing the fact that the moral instinct varies on personal adaptations. This argument is similar to the one of nature vs nurture; is it simply how we were designed to be that dictates how we calculate morality? Or is it that environment and circumstances under which we were raised? Piner would agree with the latter, and possibly quote psychologist, Jonathan Haidt, in saying that there are five themes of moral thinking - “ … harm, fairness, community (or group loyalty) authority and purity - and suggests that they are the primary colors of our moral sense” (53). Pinker goes on to reinforce his premise, that our…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his 2005 paper “Ethics and Intuitions,” Peter Singer seeks to find a new role for intuitions in moral theorizing in light of studies by Jonathan Haidt and Joshua Greene, which seem to cast doubt on the reliability of moral intuitions. These studies suggest that much of our moral reasoning is less based in rationalizing and more based in instinctual “gut” reactions, and that these instincts can be explained in terms of their evolutionary history. Further, Greene in particular demonstrates that these moral instincts can be manipulated in order to give contradicting reports, suggesting that moral intuitions are unreliable. Singer, noting how moral theorists have thus far been unable to give an account of morality without relying on moral intuitions,…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Our morality is also shaped by culture. For example, in some cultures it is wrong to leave your shoes on when you enter a home and not in other cultures. Another example would be how some religions are strictly against issues such as gay marriage and others are not. Our culture has a great influence upon what we view as right and wrong and what people believe to be morally permissible is often a reflection of their parents, education, economic status, religion, and where they grew…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Science of morality The science of morality may refer to various forms of ethical naturalism grounding morality in rational, empirical consideration of the natural world.[1] Overview[edit] Moral science may refer to the consideration of what is best for, and how to maximize the flourishing of, either particular individuals[2] or all conscious creatures.[3][4] It has been proposed that "morality" can be appropriately defined on the basis of fundamental premises necessary for any empirical, secular, and philosophical discussion and that societies can use the methods of science to provide answers to moral questions.[5] The norms advocated by moral scientists (e.g. rights to abortion, euthanasia, and drug liberalizationunder certain circumstances)…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Moral Intuitions

    • 1503 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Joshua Greene makes a case for two ways in which our moral intuitions can fail us in terms of morality, both of which I think cause serious problems for anyone who holds that intuitions should play a role in moral theory. First, Greene posits that our moral intuitions can be 'over-sensitive ', where they respond to things that are not morally relevant. And second, that they can be 'under-sensitive ', when morally relevant factors do not cause them to respond sufficiently, or at all (Greene 2013:…

    • 1503 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But a seed cannot grow without nurturing. And farmers don’t get to neglect their crops. So moral values are implanted from infancy. Childhood is the time at which moral standards begin to develop…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethics In Research Paper

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Understanding what ethics is, what the good is, and why we should be moral are key elements in grasping philosophy as a whole. Everyone has different ideas about how they would answer those three questions; and everyone has different views. I have found that I have a strong “moral compass” or that I am set in my ways when it comes to distinguishing between what I should or shouldn’t do. This paper is a reflection of my views on different subjects. Because I have used critical thinking and tried to incorporate different viewpoints to add depth to my paper, I am hoping for an A on this paper.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays