Stereotypes And Biass In Truman Capote's In Cold Blood

Improved Essays
Truman Capote was the is credited with inventing the nonfiction novel with In Cold blood. The novel tells the story of the Clutter family and the two men that murdered them, Dick and Perry. Capote became fascinated with these murders after seeing them in a news paper, so much so that While he was writing his book Capote spent a lot of time getting to know Dick and Perry personally, visiting them in prison and exchanging letters with them. Doing so allowed for him to acquire information about the two and their lives before and after the murders. If Capote did not have this information he wouldn't have been able to invent the nonfiction novel for he wouldn't have enough information to write an entire novel based on the information in the newspapers …show more content…
Herb clutter is only ever described in a positive light, “commenting upon a generally recognized quality of Mr. Clutter's: a fearless self-assurance that set him apart, and while it created respect, also limited the affections of others a little. 'I can't imagine you afraid.’”(Capote 47). As a man Mr. Clutter is described to be very confident and strong, members of his community even look up to him and see him as above to rest. Details like this show a clear bias of Capote’s towards more masculine and strong figures. This bias becomes even more apparent when Mr. and Mrs. Clutter are mentioned in the same sentence. When discussing Mr. Clutter’s successes in life Capote brings up his marriage writing that, “he wore a plain gold band, which was the symbol of his marriage to the person he had wished to marry, She had given him four children – a trio of daughters and a son.”(Capote 17). There are a lot of clear biases in this short sentence. Firstly he refers to it as the person that he chose to marry, as if the woman had no real say in it, even inferring that she would automatically be happy to marry him. Furthermore Capore writes that she had given him the four children, as if despite her carrying them and birthing them they were more his property then hers. Capote's sexism is just another one of the biases that has slipped into the novel.
Another one of the biases present in Capote’s writing is
…show more content…
When discussing the town he says that there is “Not much to see”(Capote 14.) Capote obviously thinks that the town is nothing special,but by saying that there is really nothing to see there and then proceeding to describe it in such detail as he does he is able to make the murders seem all the more jarring. This is one of the few times that his biases actually lend himself to the story overall. Capote also describes the town’s people in a very non objective way. He describes the way that the people talk as “barbed with a prairie twang, and a ranch handed nasalness.”(Capote 14.) Capote’s word choice of barbed,twang, and nasalness makes the citizens of Holcomb seem almost annoying in the eyes of the author. This bias forces the reader to go along with the views of Capote and makes it rather difficult for them to develop their own thoughts and opinions about the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    While Holcomb, Kansas can be seen as a crazy and busy since the murders there is not much too it. Capote writes how there is not much to the small town but buildings, wheat fields, railroads and the Arkansas River with a beautiful atmosphere around Holcomb. He quotes that it is a "lonesome town"(Capote 1). Capote describes Holcom, Kansas as not having much to it. He uses vivid imagery to describe the surroundings such as blue skies, desert like air and flat lands.…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the excerpt for the beginning of the novel, In Cold Blood by Truman Capote, he describes his personal view on the city of Holcomb, Kansas. In order to illustrate his opinion, Capote employs a number of stylistic elements. He also use spatial description. To portray his view, Capote makes use of imagery, diction, tone and selection of detail. Overall, he sees the hamlet of Hamlet, Kansas as a town with an inactive and spiritless town.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite portraying the Clutters as the most perfect family in Holcomb, the author reveals that Bonnie Clutter “suffered ‘little spells,’” expounding that “she had been an on-and-off psychiatric patient” (23). Capote highlights the flaws in the family to prove that even those who have attained the American Dream cannot create truly quintessential situations and are nevertheless burdened with unexpected, grievous issues. This detail assists Capote in underscoring that in reality, the American Dream is not consummate and therefore the ideals do not perform as envisioned. Furthermore, Capote draws parallels between the Clutter murder and an incident where “the family cat had attacked the cocker spaniel” who’s “eyes might [now] be seriously damaged” (247). Cats are known to be fearful of dogs, but the author presents an ironical situation where the cats are able to overpower their enemy.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holcomb Allusion

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Capote choosing Holcomb as our setting is important because, it shows how evil can invade even the most obscure locations. Happiness, safety and hard work are all traits associated with Holcomb, which is located in the homeland of America. Using Holcomb, Capote shows the reader no place in America is safe from violence. The first information Capote gives us about Holcomb is that it is quite small with a population, “numbering two hundred and seventy” (Capote 5). Having such a little population, allowed for a very tight knit community, which at first were pretty friendly until the death of the Clutter family.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood is a compilation of Capote’s six years of research on the Clutter Murders. Many believe that Capote changed the facts of his story and added details that were not there in order to support his claims. Capote even admitted, at one point, that his book was very opinionated. However, Capote had a way of using his writing to bring forth a deeper meaning. Capote was a very talented man.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Manipulation is all about reading between the lines and recognizing the lies for what they are” (No Author), Truman Capote wanted to gain the the reader's pity and remorse for Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. At first, capote just wanted to tell the facts of the case to the world but he became attached to Smith. In the novel, In Cold Blood, written in 1965, Truman Capote, a well-known author, asserts that the Clutter family was murdered and that Perry Smith should have the reader's’ pity by using first hand accounts, the murder, and the murderer's story. In “The Last to See Them Alive” section, Capote sets the scene and gives the eyewitness statements of the day leading up to the murder.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1959, the savage murder of the Clutter family attracted thousands of journalists to the remote town of Holcomb, Kansas. One of them was author Truman Capote, who had recorded the details and consequences of the murder in his best-selling novel: In Cold Blood. Debated hotly regarding its credibility and writing style, the novel remains a controversial and unique work. In Cold Blood is important to be read by high school students since it exposes students to a renowned work of a unique genre of novels, exhibits Capote’s mastery in characterization and provides a vast amount of information about a significant event in criminal justice history.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capote uses informed opinions and vivid descriptions to debate the good within evil, and how Perry and Dick relate to this. By the use of these rhetorical strategies, Burro’s quote is proved valid through Capote’s text. Perry Smith could be the most highly debated character character, because he was not truly evil. Perry uses his own opinions to justify and explain his crime.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Capote gives the readers what the jury did not want to hear, “Perry Smith shows of definite signs of severe mental illness.” Dr. Jones talks about how Perry wasn’t thought the fixed sense of moral values. Perry Smith was different from Dick Hickock in a way that even though they committed the crime together, their state of mind wasn’t. The judge completely refused to question Perry mental stability, because he saw murder as black and…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the entire writing process, when conducting interviews to the residents of Holcomb or the murderers themselves, Capote “[transcribed] conversation without using a tape recorder” and claimed to have “95 percent accuracy” (Plimpton 3). While certainly impressive, it raises questions about many of the smaller details that Capote chose to write about. For example, many of the dialogues and scenes may have been made up, to help strengthen his argument against capital punishment. One such conversation can be found right before Perry and Dick were sentenced to death. Two men were discussing the penalty that they deserved, and while one argued that death was the only option because they “killed four people in cold blood” the other argued that hanging both of them was “pretty goddam cold-blooded too” (Capote 306).…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Cold Blood Essay

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Perry is deemed the ‘winner’ of this book, and by winner, the one who seemed to harbor the better reputation in the end. Even though both men are killers, Capote acts like Perry’s lawyer in hopes to reduce the stigma of who he was. Both men were guilty, but in making Perry the weak chick from the batch, it seems as if his death was unnecessary. Capote was torn to the ground in hopes of a better conclusion, he sympathizes with Perry due to their seemingly close paths, and he showcased all that he was and what he could have been. In conclusion, “In Cold Blood” not only involved the death of the Clutter’s, Dick, and Perry but the decline of Truman Capote as he had dug the soil in search for the rabbit hole that would save them…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Its described as dry and not much ever happening there. The Biblical allusions are helping develop the tone of suspicion throughout the first part of the book. The reader is aware people are going to get murdered, but Capote furthers this idea with using references to Adam and Eve and also Cain and Abel. The town is not as safe and secure as it thinks it is. Anyone can be tempted and turn of someone.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Cold Blood, by Truman Capote, is a nonfiction novel about the mass murder of an innocent family. Though highly acclaimed, the book ends up falling short of its nonfiction description, as the article, “Critical Essay on In Cold Blood”, argues that there is great bias in In Cold Blood in the form of sympathy towards the main character, Perry Smith, which is certainly true. Instead of following the conventional format of a nonfiction mystery novel, Capote uses In Cold Blood as an outlet to express his sympathy towards Perry Smith, the man who ruthlessly murdered four innocent members of the Clutter family. This evident bias hampers Capote’s attempt at an impartial account of the Clutter family mass homicide.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through the use of rhetorical strategies, Truman Capote manipulates the reader’s emotions by portraying Perry Smith in In Cold Blood as a sympathetic character. Perry Smith, along with his partner Dick Hickock, murder the Clutters, a well loved family in the town of Holcomb, Kansas. This small town consists of people, who immediately outkast the murders because they only understand their own lives, and nothing outside of Holcomb. Although there are two murderers, this rhetorical analysis will solely focus on Perry’s traumatic childhood. To share an outsider’s point of view of the situation, Capote uses simile, alliteration, and theme to influence the reader to sympathize with Perry, rather than to condemn him.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood, entirely reconstructed a horrific crime scene while depicting the lives of the runaway murderers. The author, Truman Capote, uses montage (a form of writing that switches back and forth) to allow the readers to see into the lives of the killers and the petrified people of Holcomb, Kansas. On November 15, 1959, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith brutally murdered Herbert, Bonnie, Kenyon and Nancy Clutter in their farmhouse. Floyd Wells, a previous cell mate of Dick Hickock, told him previously of a safe that was hidden in Mr. Clutter’s home office. Dick and Perry’s motive was to rob the Clutter family; however, they had no intentions on leaving behind witnesses.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays