When looking at the St. Bernard Parish 2006 ordinance, one could say that a factor at play is social segregation. Social segregation is “a situation in which participation in social, fraternal, service and other types of activities is confined to members of the ingroup” (Parrillo, 2012, p. 438). Different institutions sometimes use processes to keep out certain of people in order to preserve an image or reputation. The Disputed housing ordinance, St. Bernard parish 2006 explains a parish-wide ordinance restricting housing in an area after Hurricane Katrina which tried to ban African Americans from moving into those houses. African Americans were not allowed to participate in the community of this particular neighborhood. Because the African
