Spectroscopy Lab

Improved Essays
The purpose for this experiment is to observe the emission of spectra from several atoms including hydrogen and helium. Measuring the wavelengths of these emitted spectra will allow us to calculate energies of emitted photons. It is important to note that we will be using the Bohr model of the atom to denote the orbit numbers from which electrons in the sample are relaxing from in hydrogen. This will be important for the conclusions that we will make based upon the calculations using the data collected in the lab. Spectroscopy is the study of how matter and electromagnetic radiation interact with one another. In this experiment, we are observing and recording the emission of photons with wavelengths on the visible light spectrum. To understand …show more content…
It is also a large part of spectroscopy to relate a wave’s wavelength (ʎ), frequency (υ), and energy (E). Unlike our calculations described in the previous paragraph, these relations are true of any electromagnetic radiation, and therefore the release of any photons from a sample of any excited atom. To determine the frequencies of energy associated with all of our observed spectra, the following frequency equation can be used: υ= c/λ
C=Speed of light (3.00×〖10〗^8)
We can also determine the energy for the emitted photon using the wavelength or the frequency. In this experiment I chose to calculate the energy after I had calculated the frequency.
E=hc/λ or E=hυ
C=Speed of light (3.00×〖10〗^8) h=Plank^' s Constant
…show more content…
It is also an important part of the study of chemistry as it helps us study the nature and properties of matter in its smallest and most basic forms.
The purpose of this experiment was to use spectroscopy to observe and record the visible emission spectra of hydrogen and other samples to determine certain properties of these spectra. In this experiment recorded the spectra of several element samples and found several properties of these spectra using fundamental equations in spectroscopy. I calculated with some degree of certainty the orbital levels from which the electrons moved in hydrogen and came to conclusions about the changes in energy of other

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 9 Lab Report

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Why do different elements display different patterns of lines in the spectra? (Pages 44 – 49) a. Each element can display a different pattern of lines in the spectra because the atoms can absorb “very specific wavelengths from white light.” (Slater) 9. What is the Doppler Effect?…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 6 Lab

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to analyze and examine periodic trends of the first 36 elements that are on the periodic table. Trends that were analyzed and examined are the atomic radius (AR) and the first ionization energy (IE) of the 36 elements. The hypothesis for this lab was that the elements that are in the groups that had the highest atomic radius would be in the same groups as those who have the the highest first ionization energy and the groups who have the lowest atomic radius would be in the same groups as those elements who have the lowest first ionization energy. In order for the lab to be completed, a chart that was split into four sections was made to collect all the necessary data that is needed to make the graphs. After the data has been collected, a graph that contains both trends was made on a piece of graph paper.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This experiment used visible light because the probed molecule has an absorbance in the visible region of the spectrum. The Spectronic 20 is composed of a light source which in this case is a tungsten bulb, a wavelength selector, which selects the narrow bandwidth of light that passes through the sample, the sampler holder, and the detector, which captures the amount of light transmitted through the…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Red 40 Dye Experiment

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this experiment the scientists will measure the amount of Red 40 dye in sports drinks by using a spectrophotometer which consists of a circuit that has a white LED (light emitting diode) light and a photoresistor or light detector. A spectrophotometer measures light absorption. The scientist will be using this tool to create a calibration curve, test the wavelength and resistance of each sports drink, and by using the absorption spectrum they will measure the amount of Red 40 dye in each sports…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    – equation (2 gives info on location of electron in terms of probability density - wave functions are called orbitals – [pic], where E is energy, e2 is electric potential, r is orbital radius and h is Planck ’s constant 1925 Wolfgang Pauli – each orbital has only 2 electrons is now explained due to direction of spin of electrons. Spinning electrons create magnetic field. Only 2 electrons of opposite spin in an orbital referred to as Pauli exclusion principle Hund’s rule – half fill each orbital before adding second electron…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this portion of the lab, relying on her knowledge of the visible light spectrum and color absorption, the scientist…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research this chemical and state why you believe it was added to the tubes in both of these experiments. I believe it was added because it is an indicator that can change color in the presence of carbon dioxide and acts as an indicator of photosynthesis. Examine the three graphs below. Which do you think most accurately represents the results you would see if you were to increase light when performing Part A of the experiment? Why?…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The observed colour was orange, which fit the emission spectrum. Few specks of blue were observed, this might be due to the Bunsen burner not being completely cleaned or the sodium not being completely pure. The observed colours match those of the spectrum, and can be accepted as true. The observed colour for lithium was a dark red colour.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solid Magnesium Lab

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The actual yield was used to find the mass of the hydrogen gas. This data can be compared to the theoretical yield to determine how well the experiment was performed. Additionally, the theoretical yield was used to determine the percent yield. The higher the percent yield, the better the experiment was performed. However, the percent yield from the two trials were low due to the errors that occurred throughout the lab.…

    • 638 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Atomic Model

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When a telescope with a spectrograph (a device that breaks light into a spectrum of color much like a prism) is pointed directly at a star, we are able to see black lines in the spectrum, which represent the absorption of photons. Scientists are able to determine what atoms the stars are made of by comparing the spectrums that we see from atoms here on earth. They know that the absorption spectrum of stars looks exactly like the absorption spectrum of hydrogen. With this information, they are able to determine that stars are made of mostly hydrogen.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The purpose of the lab was to fully understand the Herztsprung-Russel diagram. We use this diagram to categorize stars with their stellar properties. By examining a star’s temperature, relative size, and luminosity for instance, you can plot them on an HR diagram. During the lab we did four different activities to understand the lab.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    WASP 12b Essay

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The article I read was titled, "Hubble observes pitch black planet". In the article the scientists discovered that the Exoplanet called WASP-12b reflects almost no light, making it seem almost entirely pitch black. Astronomers from McGill University, Canada, and the University of Exeter, UK, have measured how much light WASP-12b reflects- its albedo- using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. WASP-12b's albedo measured in at 0.064. This amount of light is extremely low.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stellar Nucleosynthesis - The Relationship Between Chemistry & Astronomy The elements that make up Earth originated in the stars through a process called stellar nucleosynthesis. This paper will focus on how the elements impact the Earth, it will provide an in-depth look into how the Earth would be different without certain elements, their chemical makeup, and their location on the periodic table. This paper will focus on the two elements carbon and hydrogen specifically. Earth contains various elements that form all matter.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thats why we use 3% Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate Solution in the beaker since it can provide CO2. Since the factor of light intensity is being tested, other factors such as temperature and concentration must be…

    • 3520 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This experiment used spectroscopic analysis of crystal violet to determine the rate…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays