Sonny's Blues And The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis

Superior Essays
A Loss of Identity in “Sonny’s Blues” and “The Yellow Wallpaper”
It can be said that every human has basic needs with the obvious ones being food, water, shelter and clothing. There are of course other needs like love, acceptance and a sense of identity, all of which are fundamental to happiness and wellbeing. A sense of identity is the understanding of who a person is, their beliefs, passions and characteristics. It reflects how they relate to others and it brings the individual a sense of purpose. In “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin, the character Sonny finds his identity in his passion for music and in the story of “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the narrator finds her identity in her love of writing. When life takes
…show more content…
He said, “I’d never played the role of the older brother quite so seriously before,” (Baldwin 282). When Sonny declared, “I’m going to be a musician”, (Baldwin 282), the narrator became very concerned that Sonny was being foolish. He wanted Sonny to finish school and focus on making a living rather than choosing the life of a musician hanging around nightclubs. Sonny became very defensive and said to his brother, “But what I don’t seem to be able to make you understand is that it’s the only thing I want to do” (Baldwin 283). After many arguments the two brothers eventually fell out and Sonny did not want to have anything to do with his …show more content…
The story takes place in the 1900’s, at a time when women did not have the same rights as men. Women’s primary job was to raise children and take care of the home. The narrator appears to be an imaginative and creative woman who desires more than the usual household tasks and child rearing that was the norm amongst women of that time. After giving birth to her child she becomes depressed and unable to cope. When her husband insists that they move away for several months so that she can rest and recover, things take a turn for the worse. The husband John is a doctor and insists that his wife should rest and not write or do any sort of work. The woman longs to be able to write freely whenever she feels the need, “I think sometimes that if I were only well enough to write a little it would relieve the press of ideas and rest me” (Gilman 782). Her husband does not want her to write at all, “There comes John, and I must put this away, - he hates to have me write a word” (Gilman 781). She is not able to give up her writing and so she writes when John is away at work during the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “The women,” even though she was from a wealthy family, she could not choose her own bedroom. She had a very controlling husband, whose efforts to help her, led her to madness by ordering her to adopt “the rest cure,” which consisted of absolute rest, which forbade her from even writing. She loved to write and she believed that doing something that she really enjoyed could help her recover. Her husband was not a bad man, it was the time period in which they lived and social norms that lead to her husband’s behaviors and contributed to his wife’s…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After a stressful day, sitting down at a piano and just playing something, anything can bring out one of the insanity and rushing of everyday life. Sonny realizes that he cannot escape life through heroin, so he turns to the next best thing: the blues. Sonny makes the blues his language, heart, and soul. Isabel, the narrator’s wife, laments how living with Sonny “was like living with sound … it was as though Sonny were some sort of God, or monster,” (44) because they do not understand the enormous degree that music helps Sonny live his…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry (376), “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1034), and “My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun” by William Shakespeare (529), seem to treat women as second class citizens. Even though they are all from different eras they all three still do not speak of women in high regards. In fact, the Feminist movement would have a field day with all three. One may be a poem but it really speaks volumes of how the narrator felt about his mistress.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each person has his or her individual path to follow, no two paths are exactly the same; but, every now and then, paths interweave and people construct bonds with each other. In the case of Sonny and his brother, the narrator, in James Baldwin’s short story, “Sonny’s Blues”, their paths were parallel with one another until they grew up. Sonny left the slums of Harlem, aspiring to become a musician, while his brother settled in Harlem and became a teacher. Although the narrator and his brother ended up with completely different lives, the narrator being a family man with a teaching job and Sonny, an ex-convict playing jazz at a club, are ironically more similar than they are portrayed.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Sonny's Blues” offers an excellent template, containing several fascinating characters and relationships. With his quiet and reserved nature, Sonny is a character with hidden depths – a musician who genuinely marches to the beat of his own drummer. Sonny suffers greatly in his life, losing both parents at a young age and straining his relationship with his older brother, causing him to descend into drug addiction. In such a tortured life, Sonny requires a religion, something to believe in – and he finds it in music, eventually achieving salvation through his passion. Although Sonny and his older brother did not always agree, they eventually gain a mutual understanding of each other – Sonny's brother learns to empathize with Sonny's struggles and his love for jazz, and Sonny realizes his brother only ever wanted the best for him.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny’s Blues, a short story authored by James Baldwin centers around two brothers, their shared past and how their differences separated them. Baldwin tells the story through the eyes of Sonny’s brother, an algebra teacher who remains unnamed throughout the book. The book details the experiences of growing up in New York’s Harlem area in the 1950s and the turmoil of life in this world. Baldwin depicts Harlem as a trap from which the book’s protagonists, Sonny, and his brother, must struggle to escape. In the book, Baldwin examines several themes like racism and discrimination, suffering and poverty and salvation.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues is a tale of suffering. It is the story of two brothers from Harlem who cope with their pain and suffering in different ways. Sonny is shown as a troubled youth who grows into a troubled man.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny's Blues Thesis

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He even somewhat distances himself from Sonny at the beginning of the story with “ When he was about as old as the boys in my classes his face had been bright and open, there was a lot of copper in it; and he’d had wonderfully direct brown eyes and great gentleness and privacy.” (Baldwin, 175) He talks about his brother like he is remembering a dead loved one. Almost as if the narrator had a traumatic event in his childhood that lead to his dismissiveness in showing emotion. But all that is just speculation.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny uses music to reconnect to sacred time and is removed from isolation. Sonny’s healing occurs in his own world--his kingdom of a nightclub, where the other brother accompanies Sonny. The narrator has never heard his brother perform before, and has never met any of his brother 's jazz friends; he is overwhelmed by the warmth he receives. "It turned out that everyone at the bar knew Sonny, or almost everyone; some were musicians, working there, or nearby, or not working, some were simply hangers-on, and some were there to hear Sonny play. I was introduced to all of them and they were all very polite to me.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music is a powerful language which speaks to us, move us, and fills us with emotions. In “Sonny’s Blues”, the voice of jazz reflects the relationship between two brothers. The unnamed narrator who represents one of the one of the sides of the African American experience. Sonny the titular character of the story, Sonny represents the other side of the African American experience. In “Sonny’s Blues” we find an important description of how a musician can express his feeling through his music.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sonny’s Blues,” by James Baldwin, is a narrative exploring the relationship between Sonny and his older brother. After years of estrangement, Sonny and his brother attempt to resume a brotherly relationship. After watching a revival meeting occur on the street from the window of his home, Sonny’s brother accepts Sonny’s invitation to watch Sonny perform at a local venue. During Sonny’s performance, Sonny’s brother comes finally to understand Sonny. Baldwin’s central idea suggests that people cope with tragedy and hardships in different ways.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cues can often signal the approach of something important in literature. On certain occasions, the cues may be obvious, but more often than not they only truly manifest once the reader gains a full understanding of the text. “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is a dynamic short story that encompasses both the lifestyle of the African American community within the time period and the development of jazz music as a form of self-expression. Despite having two dynamic main characters the plot moves forward with fluidity. This is mostly due to Baldwin’s use of ongoing themes such as loss of innocence, suffering and self-discovery that manifest in both of the leading characters.…

    • 1683 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The children in Sonny’s Blues were terrified to grow up. In their neighborhoods, “[y]ou can see the darkness growing against the windowpanes.” (Baldwin 26) Their futures grew morbid as they matured and faced their reality. Sonny had once been one of the schoolboys with his head bumping “abruptly against the low ceiling of [his] actual possibilities.”…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gilman stated, “I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and here I am a comparative burden already,” (Gilman, 649). They are not long into their summer trip that John had decided on when the wife became ill. The wife feels guilty that she is ill and is living in fear of her husband John because she is unable to fill what she thinks are her duties. It is very sad and typical of the time period. The wife is so afraid to stand up for herself so she keeps on listening to Johns wishes instead of allowing herself to get better.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the characterization of " Sonny’s Blues” we Have: (the older brother, Sonny: "The minor brother of the" the main character, Isabel: "The wife, the mother:" and the Mother "). Setting: "Sonny’s Blues" takes place in Harlem during the decade of 1950s. The city plays a very important role in the narrative, as part of the reason Sonny becomes drugs is escaping the sense of being caught…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays