Socioeconomic Status Of An Offender

Great Essays
I decided to do my third and final article review for this class over an article by Stewart J. D’ Alessio and Lisa Stoizenberg titled “Socioeconomic Status and the Sentencing of the Traditional Offender”. This article takes an in depth look at whether it not the socioeconomic status or how rich or poor someone is really can determine whether or not they are given a particular sentence for their crime. The main theme of this particular article deals mainly with how the socioeconomic status of an offender can directly impact the type of sentence they are given from the judge. The main topic that the reader can expect to see quite often throughout the article is how socioeconomic status plays in our sentencing structure throughout multiple crimes …show more content…
One of the bigger findings the authors found was that there was a very strong negative relationship with the socioeconomic status of an offender and the severity of the sentence they received for the crime of manslaughter. They found that often manslaughter cases are intraracial and intraclass, the victim often instigates the situation, and that the event pervades all social classes. With all of this in mind they believe that one would easily expect that one’s socioeconomic status would play a pretty significant role in a case dealing with manslaughter. They also found that socioeconomic status actually played a pretty significant role when an offender was sentenced for a moral offense crime. The authors found that the worse the offender’s socioeconomic status was the higher the sentence would they ultimately received. This particular finding was the one that I was looking for the most out of everything the authors posted under the findings portion of the article. This was the holy grail of the article and pretty much summed up the entire article that is the one sentence out of this entire article that should be highlighted and read over and over again by the reader’s. Socioeconomic status of offenders indeed does truly affect what type of sentence an offender will receive. One of the biggest findings of the entire study in my opinion as the fact that …show more content…
Both of the authors were able to present different statistics and facts that only strengthened their case and proved the point that they were trying to make. Like the authors stated at one point in the article, socioeconomic status and sentencing is a topic that has long been talked about and caused controversy over the years. However, these authors were able to look back at prior research and see what those people had found and base their research loosely of that to come full circle to their conclusion. Coming into reading this article I had an idea that socioeconomic status would differ from crime to crime and I was very happy of the fact that the author didn’t just focus their study on one particular crime. Instead the branched out to a dozen completely different crimes and by doing so they were able to get a wider variety of results to show the readers that it depends from crime to crime. I also really liked the fact that in the discussion portion of the article they added in that on top of using the twelve different crimes they also added four different regression models made up of age, gender, county urbanization ,and prior criminal record. I think these are four important factors to contribute because of how big of a role they can play as well and I was very happy that the authors thought to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Altogether, this opinion piece reflects on the issue of the criminal justice system, issues with increasing numbers of incarceration of low-level offenders. Due to the nature of the example the author provides us, I believe that the author’s stance on nonviolent offenders receiving jail time is unnecessary and should be avoided if possible. The author is aware that “law-enforcement leaders [must] acknowledge that serious problems exist in our criminal justice systems and that reform begins with [them].” Cannon carries on to stating that “Law-enforcement leaders need to develop fair and effective approaches that reflect [their] commitment to public safety while giving people the best chance to succeed and lead productive lives,” and in this case the author means avoiding incarceration of offenders that are able to turn their lives…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Bryan Stevenson’s Ted talk he addresses the issues and injustices in the criminal justice system. The first main point that Stevenson makes is that there is a large degree of disconnect between what happens in the criminal justice system and communities of poverty, and what happens in those of affluent or middle class wealth. He illustrates that the train of thought is often, “that’s not our burden” when concerning issues of mass incarceration and poverty. He explains that we must be engaged with the issues of the poor and the suffering to fully evolve as a civilization. This disconnect is made clear when Stevenson compares the attitude of Germany to that of the United States on the topic of the death penalty.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Angela Davis’s speeches in the Meaning of Freedom depict the rise of the prison-industrial complex in the United States. The prison-industrial complex is the collection of the criminal justice system, police officers, judges, and every actor participating in the process of incarcerating individuals. Two explanations Davis provides for the rise are the public fear of crime perpetrated by the media that leads to racist policies and the relationship of globalization and prisons. Intertwined throughout her arguments is the impact of the war on drugs which is the federal government’s campaign on the prohibition of drugs. When we analyze Davis’s arguments alongside Michelle Alexander who argues that the war on drugs is the cause of the rise and Julia…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Studies show that the United States of America has become the country with the highest crime rate throughout the world. In many instances in our country, wealthy criminals or those that commit crimes who belong to the upper class society tend to be overlooked or exempt from being punished for their crimes. However, this isn’t the case for the poorer end of the spectrum, when it comes to those less fortunate the criminal justice system tend to deem them as less adequate and their punishments usually end with jail or imprisonment. In Jeffrey Reiman’s The Rich get Richer and the Poor get Prison, he argues that the best way to understand the policies that are correlated with our criminal justice system, we must look at the Pyrrhic Defeat Model.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both The New Jim Crow and The Jail a large topic of discussion is the process of utilizing jailing and imprisonment as a means of controlling certain segments of the population. Both books highlighted the fact that the lowest class of people (rabble being the term used in The Jail) typically commit petty crimes, minor crimes and for which the punishment is usually just a small fine or short term of imprisonment; such as possession of cannabis, burglary and theft, prostitution, vandalism, etc., which tend to affect a much smaller portion of society compared to crime committed by members of society that belong to either the middle or upper class, i.e. white collar crime. According to a New York Times survey from July 15, 1979, government experts…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal behavior is not a lower class monopoly, but is dispersed throughout the classes. Whereas the distribution of punishment falls tremendously and scientifically, on the poor and the underprivileged class. Biased decision-making in the criminal justice system guarantees that the socially privileged are regularly filtered out. The privileged are often given the benefit of the doubt, or are defined as a “good” risk, or they have the ability to access to the top legal guidance. Imprisonment is primarily used for the unemployed, poor, homeless, mentally ill, addicts, and individuals who do not have social support and personal assets.…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kelsee Kessel 12/1/16 “ The rich get richer and the Poor get prison. “ The book “ The rich get richer and the poor get prison “ by Jeffrey Reiman and Paul Leighton is an attempt to give the reader a look into the criminal justice system that the media and American government doesn’t. It highlights the bias of criminal charges against the poor as opposed to the well off and claims that from even before the process of arrest, trial, and sentencing, the system is biased against the poor. Whether that be in what it choosen to be treated as crime, who is conviced , length of sentencing or ignoring the numerous criminal acts of the rich. It also claims that there isn’t enough compassion or attention for the reasons for crime in poverty stricken neighborhoods but rather these people are looked down upon.…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pyrrhic Defeat Theory

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Reiman and Leighton’s book, The Rich Get Richer And the Poor Get Prison explores a theory that the American criminal justice system is set up in such a way that it is very detrimental to the lower class. The typical reaction to a theory like this is to assume that it is a conspiracy, but Reiman and Leighton make sure to include a section on why this is real, and not a tinfoil hat conspiracy. Their reasoning is that while the criminal justice system is failing to significantly cut down crime, the results of that failure are positive to the upper class, who are the only people that could fix the failure (Reiman and Leighton 5-7).…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Prompt #2 The American criminal justice system is meant to be impartial, fair, and universal regardless of the defendant’s race or socioeconomic standing. As Professor Roy stated in his lectures, the foundational principles that the legal system is built upon are to be consistent and logical (Roy). These ideals should be utilized when implementing a consistent sentencing and conviction process.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disproportionate Minority Representation in American Prisons Arielle Warner English 122: English Composition II Instructor Nancy Segovia 29 September 2014 In contemporary American society, the Black male has become a disproportionate representation of what it looks like to be a criminal. In an era in which the concept of “colorblindness” and “equal-opportunity” are supposed to reign supreme, why is it that our African American males are being disproportionately represented in our prison populations? This gross over representation of African Americans in the American prison system is contributed to by the disparity in punishment between whites and blacks, the War on Drugs and the passing of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the semester, we have repeatedly discussed statistics regarding current crime and incarceration rates. In comparison to previous rates, from earlier decades, it is clear that society’s viewpoint on crime has changed significantly. Beginning in the early 1970s, the United States initiated a more punitive criminal justice system (1). In The Punishment Imperative, authors Todd R. Clear and Natasha A. Frost created a concept for the reasoning behind this mass incarceration. Referred to as the “Punishment Imperative,” its basis for reasoning focused on the symbolic image that crime held in society; meaning, as crime rates grew, the societal fear for basic safety began to emerge.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Race And Crime

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bringing race into the mix can be degrading with the people in that curtain race classification. My topic about race and crime always being paired should be changed in the future. Having race reported in every trial has a chance of creating racial division. Conducting this research, I have learned that we do still have a problem within the sentencing structure in America. Within in this research I have found that minority races have a higher chance receiving a longer jail sentence.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to Frazier and Bishop (1996), this research is different from prior research “because it focuses on differences between the processing of the delinquency and status offense (dependency) cases, rather than simply the juvenile justice system in general” (p. 393). The results demonstrate that among those referred for delinquent behavior, a greater percentage of nonwhites than whites receive the more severe dispositions; this can be observed at each successive stage in processing. In contrast, for status offenses, it appears as though whites are treated more harshly than nonwhites. During the intake screening, more white status offenders are referred to court and that proportions of white repeat offenders that are incarcerated is slightly higher than nonwhites. This information is significant because it illuminates the potential for discrimination at the “bivariate level of analysis” (Frazier and Bishop 1996).…

    • 1353 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When society looks at crime offenders, most people assume that the offenders are breaking the law because they come from a broken home, are of non-white ethnic background, live in poverty and belong to a gang. While some of these are true, others are not. Why do people commit crimes in the first place, what makes them think that is ok behavior or is this even preventable behavior that society can stop? These are great questions, which makes this essay take a closer look at how the influence of socialization can affect crime. Could it be that anybody is prone to crime, and could improper socialization have anything to do with the crime itself.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Criminal Behavior

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages

    engaging in criminal acts, if they were neglected or abused” (Jones). The increase in a child’s risk of participating in criminal activity is due to the trauma of being neglected or abused by their caretaker and even by those around them. Consequently, the child will grow up and face a life filled with criminal activities. Traumatic experiences, including a chaotic and abusive home life, often results in a child exhibiting delinquent behaviors as an adult. A chaotic home life can also foster the development of mental health problems, including ADHD.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics