In some metropolitan areas there are especially high concentrations of two pollutants produced by fuel combustion in both transportation and industry — volatile organic compounds and nitrogen dioxide in city centers emitted…
According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency or EPA, “The San Joaquin Valley has some of the nation’s worst air quality, failing to meet federal health standards for both ozone (smog) and particulate pollution. Ground level ozone pollution has a corrosive effect on the lungs which may cause a decrease in lung functions while particulate matter such as soot, can enter the lungs and stick to them causing heart problems and breathing complications There are also several other health implications that can occur due to air pollution, some of those include, dry throat, chest pain and tightness, dry throat, head ache, nausea, and can also be more severe such as developing chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis (ValleyAir.org, n.d.). One of the health risks that is most common is Asthma. A health survey from 2001 by the California Health Interview Survey showed that there was a 24% higher prevalence of asthma in children in the San Joaquin Valley when compared to the rest of the state. In adults the survey showed that there was a 19% higher prevalence, overall there are approximately 110,000 children and 240,000 adults with asthma in the San Joaquin Valley alone.…
The state of California is driven by high productivity, the demand to produce and deliver makes air pollution inevitable. Air pollution is caused by air gasses that emit into the atmosphere, ultimately contaminating the air. The central valley of California is notorious for poor air quality, it has even been referred to as ‘America’s toxic agricultural capital’ (Leslie, 2010). The California Central Valley is greatly focused on agriculture, it is filled with farmers who rely heavily on their crops for income, but is also composed of larger metropolitan areas like Fresno and Bakersfield.…
Air pollution has been minimized to a great extent and Americans now have much cleaner air to breathe preventing hundreds of thousands of cases of serious illness, while people are living longer as a result. PH levels are down, Leading cause of air pollution in the U.S. is motor vehicles. Ozone, or smog is an irritating invisible gas that is formed most often by a reaction of sunlight and vapors emitted when fuel is burned by cars, trucks, factories, power plants, etc. Ozone reacts chemically (oxidizes) with internal body tissues that it comes in contact with, such as the lungs.…
The 2016 elections are heating up in terms of we are getting closer to find out who will be the two nominees to run for president in November. This is an exciting season because we get to see each candidate 's debate on their proposals, policies, and views about different issues facing our country. Today the presidential election have a different taste as for many this is the most entertaining one yet. They have to debate, show and support their claims in order to get the vote of the people. What is a debate exactly?…
I observe during rush hour traffic that countless number of cars traveling to their destinations with one driver per a vehicle. Associations have been linked between air pollution and respiratory symptoms such as asthma, preterm births, infant mortality and deficits in lung growth (Baughman et al.,…
This problem still continues today. The biggest cause of air pollution in America today is the use of transportation. Other sources include forest fires and electricity. Air pollution has been a problem for many years and will continue to grow if no action is taken.…
Inequality, Poverty, and Pollution Introduction A. Throughout the United States, low-income and minority areas are among the heaviest populated with landfills, waste sites, and hazardous facilities, inequality in our country is everywhere, including the air in which we breathe. B. Approximately 56 percent of minorities and low-income Americans reside in areas within two miles of hazardous commercial waste sites. Poverty rates are 1.5 times higher in these neighborhoods than anywhere else in the country (Climate Central). C. Hazardous waste, air pollution and high level of toxins are associated with many types of health conditions such as respiratory, and cardiovascular disease. Minority and low-income areas harbor the highest levels of air…
Modern pollution is nothing like it was in past years. Pollution itself is a more recent historical problem that has been brought to many people’s attention. One of the biggest phenomena is called El Niño. “El Niño, the periodic warming of the Pacific Ocean that alters climate around the world, has already set records in 1997, and the worst is possibly still to come”(Today’s Science). It’s first major outbreak was in 1982-83, it’s the spark that rose attention to modern pollution.…
Toxic air contaminants (TAC) contribute to many short-term and long-term health effects including eye and throat irritation, neurological damage, development defects, and cancer (Martien, Lau, & Fairley, 2014). The Air District’s 2010 Clean Air Plan recognized ozone, PM2.5, and TAC as the greatest health burdens in the Bay Area. There are three major emission sources for TAC; permitted sources, on-road mobile sources, and distributed area sources. Permitted sources are large industrial sources such as refineries and power plants.…
I realized that the cars created the degree of pollution in the air. Cars crowded every block, and shot out grey clouds like smoke being exhaled…
The air quality is approximately 65% over the recommended levels set by the “World Health Organization”. This is due to minimal rains and the multiple coastal industries. They burn fossil fuels, which then release carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide into…
The effects of pollution began to be felt all around the world. Due to the usage of coal, soot and smog which caused serious health issues to urban residents. An example would be the Great Smog of 1952, the city of London was brought to a…
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION A folding bicycle is a bicycle designed to fold into a compact form, facilitating transport and easily park. When folded, the bicycle can be more easily carried into buildings and workplaces or on public transportation and more easily parked in compact living quarters or aboard a car, boat or plane. Folding mechanisms vary, with each offering a distinct combination of folding speed, folding ease, compactness, ride, weight, durability and price. Distinguished by the complexities of their folding mechanism, more demanding structural requirements, greater number of parts, and more specialized market application, folding bicycle may be more expensive than comparable non-folding models. The choice of model, apart from cost…
Along with this, vehicular emissions such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and industrial emissions like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides too pollute the cities. These emissions eventually hamper the health of the citizens as well as the environment. The urban spaces also face a large amount of noise pollution due to traffic and other activities. These can create stressful conditions and hamper health. Presence of green spaces in the crowed urban sprawl can largely help reduce the levels of noise pollution.…