United States of America v. Travis Paylor The case of Travis Paylor is the perfect example of how gang activity is infiltrated in correctional institutions. The case involves a correctional officer named Travis Paylor and other correctional officers who were involved with gang activities and were alliance with the Black Guerilla Family. The gang bribed the correctional officers for them to smuggle contraband such as cell phones and drugs. The employees were paid with prepaid cards for their participation in alliance with the gang.…
Describe a Case The school to prison pipeline is a societal issue. The school to prison pipeline is also an issue in the field of social work as well. My case is based from Wilson article, (2014), Turning off the School-to-Prison Pipeline.…
In many other cases, intermediate sanctions are used to keep prison facility overcrowding to a minimum. Kerry Hosking, writer of the “What Are Intermediate Sanctions? The Criminal Justice System in the United States” article describes intermediate sanctions as an “alternate punishments used to monitor offenders who are neither under the usual restrictions of probation, or incarcerated.” The sanctions are often used for punishment reasons, and in many cases we’ll see them in effect on the news when involving celebrities. In addition, they provide a vehicle for prosecutors and sentencing boards to engineer specific desired outcomes for each case.…
There are many different alternatives to prison that can be an option for the court system to decide for an offender. These alternatives are also known as intermediate sanctions. Intermediate sanctions can include probation, rehabilitation, fines, home confinement, electronic monitoring, restitution, community service, and boot camps (Siegel, 2006). The courts will usually choose the type of punishment that they see fit for the offender and crime committed. Mostly, these alternatives are given to 1st time offenders and non-violent offenders.…
Intermediate sanctions are an alternative to overcrowding in jails and prison, along with keeping criminals active in the community. John Smith being a newly adult, did not have the best childhood. He was expelled twice, he established drugs at a young age with and without his parents, and multiple charges. The charges were “Delivery of a controlled substance” and “Possession of drug Paraphernalia”. John has had negative out outcome of the juvenile system, and it ended up failing.…
Up until the 1970s, policies regarding corrections were based on the principle of rehabilitation so that when prisoners were released they could successfully reintegrate into society. To increase the possibility for successful reintegration, prisoners were encouraged to amend their occupational skills and to receive treatment for any psychological issues they faced ranging from addiction and substance abuse to aggression. Since the 1970s, policy makers have shifted to a crime control model that has “cracked down on crime” and focuses on punishment as a form of prevention. This goal has been accomplished by lengthening prison sentences, mandatory minimum sentencing laws, and practically eliminating privileges in prisons with the No Frills Prison…
What could jail be like? Most everyone asks this question once in their life, and some find out. The stereotype of Cache County Jail inmates is rough. Big tattoos, mean and even deadly. Is that really the case though, does incarceration change or affect them in some way?…
The birdcage as we call it is made up of many wires; it is those wires that are a metaphor representing each of the ways that African Americans today are oppressed by the War on Drugs. Alexander makes many arguments throughout her book that support the previous statement. One of the arguments that she makes is that the criminal justice system exercises a new method of racial control by using the War on Drugs to target black men. She supports this argument by mentioning how the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 involved more serious punishments for those who sell crack cocaine compared to powder. Crack was more associated with blacks and powder more connected to rich white people.…
It is the inclusion of mandatory supervision that separates this form of sentencing from others, which allows the use “additional monitoring conditions such as a residential treatment program, electronic monitoring or GPS, or home detention” . Mandatory supervision is another option that keeps offender out of facilities, but still under the authority of another power. Now, some inmates will be released under Post Release Community Supervision (PRCS) instead of going on parole, but they must have not committed a violent or sexual crime . PRCS does have some differences with parole: it is a part of the state budget, monitored by the counties, and devote less time to supervision than those under…
During the 1970s an idea emerged, in the United States, in regards to correctional treatment programs that “nothing works.” As this idea gained popularity the criminal justice system moved away from taking a rehabilitative approach and returned to deterrence and retributive (“just desserts”) based punishments. This was immediately followed by the “War on Drugs,” a movement in the 1980s which imposed harsh, mandatory sentences on drug offenders. The two-decade long change in criminal justice ideology and policies led the system to be plagued with an overwhelming number of non-violent offenders, many suffering from drug addiction. This led to an increase in prison populations nationwide.…
Mass incarceration has created racial discrepancies among those being incarcerated. Many studies have been conducted to study the causes of these discrepancies and almost all of these studies have found that African Americans and other minority groups accounts for the vast majority of the prison population. In 1991 Albonetti found on her study that African Americans are more likely to be convicted and received longer sentences than their Caucasian counterparts (Kamalu, 2010, p. 2). Another study by Spohn found that when African Americans are male, unemployed, young, and the offense is not serious, then they are more likely to be convicted than Caucasians that fit the same characteristics of those African Americans (Kamalu, 2010, p. 3).…
The Incarceration Issue Within The United States The United States is known as a prosperous nation, and being the “land of the free”, but what most people do not want to talk about, or do not realize, when speaking about the United States is the massive amount of prisoners the US has. In fact, we have the most prisoners by far. The US roughly makes up about 5% of the total population on earth, but accounts for nearly 25% of the world’s prison population (Scommegna, Tyjen Tsai and Paola. " U.S. Has World 's Highest Incarceration Rate."). There has been an upward trend of using harsh jail sentences as a deterrent to breaking the law since the 1980’s, and has overall proven ineffective.…
Nonresidential intermediate sanctions allow offenders to reside at home while participating in programs and adhering to a strict set of rules and guidelines to ensure they are deterred from crime while not in physical custody. For pretrial detainees who voluntarily and convicted offenders house arrest serves as a way to confine those who cannot afford bail or whose personal recognizance is not enough to be unsupervised. The main purpose of house arrest is not to stop criminal behavior, but to reduce the offender’s movement. House arrest will not stop criminal behavior, since they are still in their communities and have ample opportunity to associate with the same neighborhood criminals. House arrest can be supported by electronic monitoring…
Far too many Americans are stuck behind bars. There are currently five times as many people incarcerated now than there were in 1970.The war on drug got out of control, meaning that many nonviolent people wound up in prison. Mandatory minimum sentencing laws led to a throw-away the key culture,with long,cruel and pointless destructive prison times. That has cause our prisons to be overcrowded. “Lots of people are having their life destroy, not because they have to,but because we have chosen to ignore a basic commit to justice and equality.…
Support decreased for rehabilitate programs and increased for keeping offenders incarcerated; many people subscribed to the idea that keeping criminals off the streets is the surest way to keep criminals off the streets is the surest way to keep them from committing more crimes. As a result, the federal government and a growing number of states introduced mandatory sentencing and life terms for habitual criminals. They also limited the use of probation, parole, and time off for good behavior. ”(Gale 2007)…