In Shelly Smith-Acuna’s book Systems Theory in Action, she discusses the idea of systems looking from a larger perspective that is intertwined with the smaller meanings. (Smith-Acuna, 2011, p.6). Social groups Systems are a complete part of sets that have interconnected pieces that work together.
Subsystem “As we saw when we looked at context, systems are made up of parts, or subsystems, that they make up larger wholes.’’
(Smith-Acuna, 2011, p. 86). Subsystems can be a smaller example of what is a part of a bigger system overall. (Minuchin, 1985, p. 291). Interaction of others in a setting such as the workplace Subsystems are …show more content…
“Those at the bottom of the hierarchy are expected to accept the authority of those at the top, and in submitting to authority, they are often exploited.”(Smith-Acuna, 2011, p. 89). Putting down a group or an individual that is beneath the levels of superiority as defined by the hierarchy is not helpful. A good set of order and guidelines can improve these relationships. (Smith-Acuna, 2011, p.89). This could be the varying levels of employees in a workplace A system that puts more power in place above others or other things.
Boundaries The subsystems within a larger system are separated by boundaries, and interactions across boundaries are governed by implicit rules and patterns.”(Minuchin, 1985, p.291). In all families boundaries must change over time as circumstances and the ages of the family also changes. (Minuchin, 1985, p. 291). Boundaries can be among individuals in a workplace between the management and employees. For example, some boundaries are automatically put in place for this type of working relationship. Defined patterns or guidelines put in place that define the limits literally or …show more content…
18). Looking at the epidemic of obesity in our country could be looked at from an open systems perspective by looking at the alternatives that are available for a change. (Smith-Acuna, 2011, p. 19). A business An open system has an ongoing structure of interactions that typically have a common purpose. “As Bertalanaffy points out, within a closed system the final result of an experiment can be predicted by the original condition, but in an open system, the result is the product of an interaction of variables.”(Smith-Acuna, 2011, p. 38). Opposite of an open system is a closed system which is not part of a larger entity that works together peacefully, (Smith-Acuna, 2011, p. 18). In reference to a family a closed system would be a family that does not get along very well or that does not talk or communicate with extended family members. Variables that do not work together cohesively