Samuel Alito's Case Summary

Improved Essays
The supreme court justices Samuel Alito answered to this case that Mr. Salina didn't have the right to remain silent. Mr. Salina was free to leave, which didn't insert his Miranda rights and he had therefore no right to remain silent. Justices Samuel Alito stated that Mr. Salina´s should have affirmatively invoked his rights, because without Mr. Salina´s having a lawyer or being told the Miranda rights he should have been more affirmative about his invoking. (http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/06/salinas_v_texas_right_to_remain_silent_supreme_court_right_to_remain_silent.html)

Salinas v. Texas is demonstrating the Miranda rules in a way where if the rules doesn´t apply the questioned from the beginning the Miranda rights doesn't apply either. This case pointed out that the 5th and 6th amendment rights included in Miranda won´t apply if a person didn´t have the legal rights in the first place. I believe the supreme court decision in Salinas v. Texas was accurate because without being interrogated and in custody there is no legal rights for the officers to give a person their Miranda rights. Mr. Salinas in this case didn't have the right to remain silent, and therefore my opinion is that the prosecutor should have the right to tell the court about Mr. Salinas behavior while he was being questioned. (http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/jurisprudence/2013/06/salinas_v_texas_right_to_remain_silent_supreme_court_right_to_remain_silent.html) In N.C v.
…show more content…
Commonwealth of Kentucky a student told an assistant principle while the sheriff´s deputy working at the school was presence about him giving drug pills to other students. The student later appealed saying that he wasn't told about his Miranda rights, and started to make incriminating statements. The supreme court of Kentucky stated that when the student was interrogated he was also in custody because of the presence of the sheriff´s deputy, meaning that he should have been told about his Miranda rights. The supreme court was also saying that the students age was a significant factor. They said that no one of the age of 17 would reasonable believe he was free to leave, and he also thought the questions were about discipline and not about criminal chargers as well. (http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/school_law/2013/04/student_merited_miranda_warnin.html) In N.C v. Commonwealth of Kentucky the supreme court is ruling that the telling of the Miranda rights should apply when a person reasonable believes he/she is not free to leave. In this case the students age was considered while being if he would reasonable think he was free to go from the questioning because he was a minor. In my opinion this case is a proof of special circumstances where the Miranda rule should have been told because the person did not in a reasonable way understand his right to leave. This case also proves the importance of the person questioned that he/she reasonably understands that they have a right to leave. (http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/school_law/2013/04/student_merited_miranda_warnin.html) In Missouri v. Seibert, Ms. Seibert was taking into questioning after there had been a fire in her house, and a 18-year old named Donald living with the family died. Ms. Seibert had been present when two of her sons had discussed with two of their friends that they where t set fire to the house to conceal the truth about her son´s death. Ms. Seibert feared charges of neglect. While she was interrogated for about 40 minutes and Ms. Seibert made a confession. After the confession they took a break and after the break

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Salinas Vs Texas Summary

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    CASE BRIEF Case Name – Salinas v. Texas, 570 U.S. 12 (2013) Facts – Genovevo Salinas, the petitioner, who was not in custody or read Miranda warnings, agreed to go to the police station to answer questions regarding involvement in a murder. When petitioner was asked if ballistic testing would match ammunition casings found at the scene, he remained silent. Petitioner contended that the prosecutors’ use of his silence to indicate guilt violated his Fifth Amendment rights. Procedural History – The petitioner was charged in Texas state court with murder.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    (Alito, Salinas v Texas, 2012) Holding: The Judgment is affirment Rationale/Reason: The reason of this case concerns whether the prosecuting attorney may have used the defendant’s silence throughout pre-arrest , using pre-Miranda questioning as practical evidence of his guilt. Salinas put up a good argument that his Fifth Amendment right were violated by the Supreme Court because they should have over turn his guilty verdict because of the fact the Court of Criminal Appeals and lower Texas courts used evidence of silence throughout pre-arrest, pre-Miranda questioning. (Alito, leranlebertyedu,…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In January of the following year Miranda’s lawyers submitted an argument saying his right to a counsel granted by the 6th amendment was violated by the phoenix police department. It was appealed to try the constitutionality of instances where the defendants were questioned “while in custody or otherwise deprived of freedom in any other significant way”. They argued that a uneducated man like Ernesto Miranda would not know his 5th amendment rights to not incriminate himself. They also argued that in Vignera. V. New York a petitioner made confessions to detectives without being informed about his rights to a attorney and council.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This claim was questioned greatly and first went to the Arizona Supreme court, then proceeded to go to the US Supreme court. The ending decision of this case led to Ernesto Miranda receiving life in prison and the Miranda rights to be put in place in law enforcement. The supreme court case of Miranda vs Arizona is one of the most controversial court cases in American history but it is also one of the most celebrated because of the increase of civil rights for suspected criminals. Ernesto Miranda’s Arizona trial began on June 20th of 1963. Miranda went into the trail with the claim that the police officers who brought him in did not specify that he had the right to stay quiet, even at one point saying that the policemen, Officer Cooley and Young,…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, he later attempted to appeal the case to the Supreme Court of Arizona, his attorney arguing that due to the fact that he was not told his Fifth and Sixth amendment rights as an American citizen, that all the confessions he made before he was told the rights cannot be used against him. Although the police admit that they neglected to inform him of his rights, the court still ruled Miranda guilty, as he had been convicted previously and should already know the rights he has in interrogation. The ruling was later reversed by the Supreme Court. Contextualize. Why did it matter at the given time in History?…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ernesto Miranda had confessed to authorities without prior knowledge of his ability to have an attorney present during questioning and was later convicted. The Supreme Court held that criminal suspects must be given the right to remain silent prior to questioning. Therefore, the court overturned Miranda’s…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early 1960’s four men were arrested on different crimes.. In the police department those men confessed to their crimes without ever being told their rights, mainly that the Fifth Amendment Sixth Amendment. The confessions were used in court, and it became a question of whether those men’s constitutional rights had been violated. The question was answered in the Supreme Court case of Miranda v. Arizona.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Miranda Vs Arizona Essay

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The right to remain silent is located in Fifth Amendment, and the right to have a presence of attorney is located in the Sixth Amendment of the constitution. The Supreme Court ended up ruling that it was unconstitutional to undertake the interrogation without the warning of the rights secured by the Fifth Amendment. Additionally, the court stated that they must protect the individual from the desire to self-incriminate ("Miranda v."). The court created the Miranda Warning which is as follows: "You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arizona (1966). This decision, generally speaking, defined the rights of the accused after an appeal was made on behalf of Ernesto Miranda. It said, among other things, that each person accused of a crime has the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney (Document 7). The tradition of these Miranda rights has become common knowledge in American society, despite the fact that some people believe that they are generally too lenient and often hamper the justice system’s ability to convict guilty criminals of their crimes (Documents 5a & 5b). The Supreme Court has failed to see adequate need for reversal of this decision, despite the dramatic odds that lie in favour of the accused as a result of the decision, and the fact that the victim is often left without help when the offender is not convicted.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Miranda is used as a substitution for the Fifth Amendment, which is suppose to protect citizens that are held to answer for a capital or other crimes. Miranda is used to protect the guilty so once they have committed a crime they will not be tried in court cause Miranda has protected them.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Miranda warning that arose from the U.S. Supreme Court's Miranda v. Arizona decision assures that officers assure that those arrested are aware of their rights that protect against self-incrimination prior to any questioning. The ruling in Miranda does fulfill the legal tradition of the promise against self-incrimination and protects against the pressures of authority. The Miranda rights fulfills the legal tradition of the promise against self-incrimination because they protect against wrongful punishment and torture employed by authorities. Authorities can abuse their power in order to gain info or prove their suspicions correct.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The investigators found a written confession admitting the offense. However, the police officers who arrested Miranda did not advise him to have an attorney during the interrogation. Even though the court charged Miranda for the crimes, the appeal in the Supreme Court of Arizona found no violation of his constitutional rights since he failed to request counsel. The amendment in check was the Fifth Amendment. D. 419 U.S. 565 Goss v. Lopez Argued: October 16, 1974 Decided: January 22,…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The three parts of the decision went as followed. The first was the Fifth Amendment privilege (which states that no person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury). In this instance, Miranda was basically compelled to be a witness against himself and his confession was obtained in a way that did not meet the constitutional standards. What was also a large factor to this part of the case was that he was not offered or given the right to an attorney to consult with during the interrogation process with the…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fifth Amendment

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Arizona, which ruled that the inculpatory and exculpatory evidence brought against a defendant at trial is only admissible if the defendant has been informed of his right against self-incrimination as well as his right to consult with an attorney. This Supreme Court decision was brought about by the conviction of Ernesto Miranda, who provided a confession to police without being informed of his right to counsel and his right to remain silent. The Arizona State Supreme Court upheld the conviction, but the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that because he had not been informed of his rights, his rights had not been properly upheld. The key to this decision is the distinction between an informed waiving of those rights, and an uninformed waiving of those rights. If a person is convicted based on self-incrimination, the prosecution must be able to prove that they were explicitly aware of and subsequently waived their rights.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He appealed his case all the way up to the Supreme Court, claiming that the confession had been obtained unconstitutionally. The Supreme Court ruled that the prosecution could not use Miranda’s confession as evidence because the police had not informed Miranda of his right to an attorney and his right against…

    • 1238 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays