Sample Of Toxin A & B

Decent Essays
The principle of this method is to show how both Toxin A & B can influence the body by the inflammatory response to the toxins.
With Toxin A this is a bad response as it can cause necrosis, inhibition of protein synthesis and it can also affect the intestinal permeability, as it makes it increase.
It is also known to affect the Phospholipase A2 in the body, so this then allows the production in prostaglandins and leukotrienes.
Due to all these responses occurring in the body, it also produces a viscous bodily fluid, and this is due to the response of when the tissues are damaged.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Septic Shock Case Studies

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To increase his cardiac output, fluid therapy was initiated. However, due to CC’s multiple abrasions sustained from the accident, and invasive lines attached to him, it placed him at risk for sepsis. Sepsis is a systemic response to infection. Hemodynamic monitoring can be an effective tool for continuous assessment and monitoring of patient’s response to treatment regardless whether the type of shock that patient has is neurogenic,…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In My Grandma the Poisoner, the author John Reed gives a hook to the reader right away. The beginning scene and title is an image of the Reed as a child watching his grandmother weeping in her bedroom. The scene is set up to show the reader what is going through Reed 's eyes and then moves to another scene. It starts with the house and how Reed spent most of his childhood there, the diction he uses sets the tone of a reflective acrimony, describing it as “disgusting” and shows the reader in detail how “depressing” the house was, overridden with expired food.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Microdermabrasion Essay

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Christina McNellis Contemporary electrotherapy HND Beauty Therapy Unit DP3F 35 Microdermabrasion Type of treatment In microdermabrasion, tiny crystals are sprayed onto the skin to gently remove the outer layer of your skin. This technique is less aggressive than dermabrasion, so you don't need numbing medicine. It is an exfoliation and skin rejuvenation procedure that leaves skin looking softer and brighter…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poison King by Adrienne Mayor The book, Poison King by Adrienne Mayor, portrays a life that is characterized with manifestation and anticipation. It asserts Alexander the Great together with Darius of Persia as Mithradates predecessors who acquired a rich wealthy Black Sea kingdom when he was a teenager at 14years after his mother killed his father. He escaped into exile but came back in triumph to be a king of top notch intellect and stern objectives. He is seen as a savior by his supporters and treated in awe as a second Hannibal by his foes (Mayor, Mithradates p. 34).…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Altered Pharmacodynamics

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pharmacodynamics: Ibuprofen is a NSAID with anti-inflammatory; analgesic and antipyretics effects are the results of the ability to block the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme system, leading to the inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins [6]. COX is the enzyme used for prostaglandin biosynthesis [3]. Both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes are involved with prostaglandin production. The inhibition of these enzymes results in decreased synthesis of prostaglandin thus decreasing pain, fever, and swelling [4].…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ammonia has direct access to the circulatory system and it is able to reach the brain. Only a small amount can leak through the blood-brain barrier , but if the levels of NH3 in blood are very high, then more of it will enter. An excess of ammonia is toxic and causes neurological disorders and damages, leading to a condition called Encephalopathy. As listed in the case, possible symptoms are disorientation, lethargy, slurred speech, behavior change and also motor skills impairments such as Asterixis and hyperreflexia. Brain hyperammonemia initiates a series of reactions with major consequences: swelling of astrocytes (glial cells) with related communication problems between neurons, and disruption of cerebral metabolism and energy production.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paramecium Motility

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through the practical, it was possible to determine the effect of certain toxins on ciliary movement using paramecium as an organism model. As Figure 1 shows, all the toxins have a different effect on paramecium velocity and therefore on ciliary activity. According to Fig. 1 paramecium speed is inversely proportional to time.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is the only protection that is has against traumatic blows. When you hit your head against something with a hard enough impact. This small layer of fluid is not enough protection. The brain can hit the inside of your skull and a bruising can develop, and an inevitable bruising can happen on the opposite side of the brain when the brain snaps back into place. The brain can twist and rotate too depending on how the impact occurred, straining the nerve cells in the brain, and permanently losing the ability for the nerves to communicate with the rest of the body.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sarah was driving back to school after having Thanksgiving dinner with her grandparents. Suddenly she began to have blurred vision, trouble swallowing, and speaking clearly. While being observed by physician, he noticed that her breathing was becoming labored too. The physician was afraid she had a case of botulism, which is a form of food poisoning. This type of food poisoning usually comes from home canned foods.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also this force alters the balance of ions and chemicals that can cause unconsciousness depending on the severity of the injury. Recovering…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Botulinum Toxin

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Botulinum Toxin is categorized as a neurotoxin. Having a fatal dose of merely one to two micrograms it is considered one of the most lethal neurological agents known. The toxin is a microbial product synthesized by an anaerobic, gram-positive, spore-forming bacteria Clostridium botulinum whose natural habitat is soil (Qiagen). There are seven antigenically distinguishable exotoxins differentiated by the use of the prefix BoNT followed by the letters A-G. Although each has a slightly different protein structure, the mechanism of action is fundamentally the same.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aspartame Lab Report

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Aspartame is an artificial sweetener which is used as sugar substitutes. Structurally, aspartame is the combination of aspartic acid, a polar charged amino acid and phenylalanine, a non-polar charged amino acid. The chemical formula of this compound is C14H18N2O5 and the molecular weight is 294.3 g per moles. The functional groups of aspartame are one carboxyl group, one amine group, one amide group, one phenyl group, and one ester group (methyl ester). Although aspartame has aspartic acid in its structure, it is not very soluble in water.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Describe what may occur if hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity occur as a result of drug use. Hepatotoxicity is when the liver detoxifies and metabolizes foreign chemicals in the blood. It can be damaged by drugs or their metabolic products. If liver cells are injured, enzymatic abnormalities usually occur which is when fatty liver deposits form, hepatitis occurs, and in the worst cases liver failure can result.…

    • 1903 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a pathogenic bacterium. C. diphtheriae is generally not motile, club-shaped, no capsule. It is aerobic but can survive without oxygen (faculatively anaerobic), gram-positive bacillus. Many stains require pantothenic and nicotinic acids for growth, other strains require biotin, thiamine and pimelic acid to grow.…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Allspice Research Paper

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Allspice has long been known for its disease fighting activities, including being used as an anesthetic, analgesic, antiseptic, carminative, bactericidal, fungicidal, and antioxidant. Our favourite carribean flavouring ingredient is used heavily in the manufacture of the liqueurs Chartreuse and Benedictine and has been shown to reduce inflammation, swelling and pain in rats. It also has the ability to increase gastric mucosa in the stomach lining which could help with auto immune conditions caused by leaky gut syndrome.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays