Sam Harris Argument Essay: Does Free Will Exist?

Improved Essays
In this paper I will argue Sam Harris's opinion on free will is not comprehensive in terms of philosophical view because he does not pay attention on the role played by the spirit level of a person cooperating with the human nervous system; because if there is no such thing as "Free will", we cannot take responsibility of our own action. Whether free will exist is a controversial question philosopher have debated on for many years. Like Sam Harris's opinion that free will is mostly derived from the neurological factors and the subconscious, neurologists different from philosophical speculation methods, mainly focus on the experiments way to examine the internal change of the brain, the brain of the subject was scanned with brain imaging techniques …show more content…
Neuroscience cannot effectively explain self is not the cause of their own behavior, nor can shows that our conscious mental state has no causal effect on our behavior. Some neurologists that agree on illusory free will studied free will by brain imaging techniques, mainly follow by an idea of if free will is not just a mere fantasy, then there should be a neurological reality to defense that. There is a mistake here of the premise: thinking about the relation between mind and brain, that we are either same machine as our own brain, or are independent from the brain and have the same soul attributes with our spiritual attributes. But in fact the spirit of the "self I "has its foundation of physical brain, it neither abides by the spiritual attributes, nor not just have physical attributes. The brain and mind interact and influence with each other promote people's behavior, not the brain nor the mind can explain itself. People's thought, perception or will is attributed to the behavior of a subject combine both physical and spiritual level, not his brain, because any thought, perception or psychological category of the will is not only done by the brain. Second, the concept and the meaning of the problem. Philosophers on the discussion of free will usually emphasizes "metaphysical freedom" and "self" decisions, exclusion the external compulsion, the obligation and the ignorance, with the inner freedom as the reason of free behavior as a basic concept to define free will, usually start with more basic problems of whether people's behavior is free and how to understand a free act. It is miscellaneous and profound on the exploration of Free Will, Aristotle, Spinoza, Hobbes, Schopenhauer, Kant all had a detailed argument, the relevant concept of views and expression are also various, controversial. But philosophers never doubt the possibility of free will, and the freedom that the philosophical community have explored is a philosophical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Free will. A concept about the ability to make choices for oneself. If a person has free will, then one could have done the other option. This notion has philosophers arguing about the existence of free will. There are philosophers like Machan who believes a person are able to cause their actions, while others believe it is determine by something else.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Also, Stace analyzes the different ways in how free will is used by the common usages. These actions are not acclaimed by undetermined or even the lack of any causes.…

    • 104 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    6. Why does Nick Bostrom believe that the universe may be a virtual simulation? Do you agree or disagree? Substantiate your answer The famous movie trilogy “The Matrix” describes a human life by a conscious creation of a virtual machine space.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The debate of Free Will v Determinism is one that has gone on for centuries, and shall continue to go on for many to come. There are many who believe that their view is the end all, be all, correct view to hold. While not all of these thinkers are correct in their standings, Paul Holbach’s essay, “The Illusion of Free Will,” lays out a strong argument for universal determinism; man does not have any free will, and all of his actions are determined by the laws of nature. His argument is one that is accurate and strong, leaving little to criticize, despite what many believe to be proof that he is incorrect: the presence of choice and the absence of restraint. He takes these two beliefs and shows exactly why they do not denote free will, and all…

    • 2442 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter nine in Problems from Philosophy by James Rachels and Stuart Rachels titled “The Debate Over Free Will” is about the three arguments over free will. They are Determinism, Libertarianism, and Compatibilism. The Determinism argument is, as Rachels states, that our actions are manipulated by forces we cannot control. The second argument Rachels presents is Libertarianism which states that some actions we freely choose and that we are also not made to do so. The last argument is Compatibilism and according to Rachels, it states that actions are both free and determined.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The mind-brain problem, previously called the mind body problem was initially conceptualised by Descartes following his work on the metaphysical aspects of the soul during the 17th century. Descartes described the mind and brain in his book the Meditations on First Philosophy; "But what then am I? A thing that thinks. What is that? A thing that doubts, understands, affirms, denies, wills, refuses, and which also imagines and senses.”…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyzing “Brainology” In the following essay, we will analyze and discuss the article “Brainology” by Carol Dweck. Starting off by the title, the opening paragraphs, the claim, the author’s purpose, methods, persona and closing paragraphs as well. Because I believe Dweck’s article was more effective than ineffective, reasons of why I believe she could've done a better work will be discussed and explained in short. The title the author chooses for this article, “ Brainology”, introduces the audience to what she will be talking about, it is important to point out that the word “brainology’ induces us to think of a very broad topic which could be understood as a study of the brain.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    William James, the great philosopher and psychologist in the turn of the 19th century had a great deal of beliefs on free will. These beliefs had changed over the years of being a philosopher and psychologist as well as life events that formed his beliefs. While living at home after receiving his Doctor of Medicine degree he battled ill health along with severe depression. According to William James, the depression he was experiencing was due to “crisis of meaning” that were brought by his studies. At this time in his life he believed that the belief in free will and God were just illusions.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1.I believe not all the humanistic behaviors proved the humans free will but simply shows that we as human exercise our free will. The choices we make in daily bases is a good example of our personality, and all the choices we make has an effect and follow some consequences. The term of free will makes us differ from other creatures, presence of this matter create motivation to move forward in life. For example when we mix to different chemical together and the reaction occurs makes those chemical unique and there is no other way that we can imagine that they could react. This is true when two people meet each other, they agree at some points and of course they have disagreement and sometimes that cause people to drift apart.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction I. In this paper, I will be arguing for the following claim that we, human beings are not predetermined beings, but rather we have free will. It has long been argued that people are not free and do not have free will; that rather than having free will we live in a world that is predetermined. That our choices and actions are reflections of and happen because of a long line of other choices and action that caused the present, and thus we have a fixed future. This is just not the case.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ramachandran knows how to get the facts by asking the right set of questions. He examines questions throughout the book and points out fallacies in the work of past philosophers. Positives: • Clear and fluent descriptions of neurological phenomena and their relationship with physiological mechanisms, philosophy of mind keeps the reader enthralled • Dr. Ramachandran comes across as an enthusiast in search of the secrets of the human mind and keeps the reader involved. • The illustrations, informative drawings and images of human brain add value by helping the reader understand better • Illustrations on optical phenomenon engages the reader Negatives • It has repeated mentions of same patients and this reappearance could have been done away with • Dr. Ramachandran focusses too much on his work and does not mention much about research by others in this field Ravneet Singh, NMIMS | Roll No…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do We Have Free Will Essay

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Control or Victims of our Environment in terms of Health Behavior – Do we Actually have Free Will? The age-old debate of whether free will exists or not is a thorny subject, particularly in the health field, since the days of Freud. Does an individual have complete autonomy over their health choices or do environmental and situational factors collectively act as a grand puppeteer in manipulating our choices? The arguments for both sides are met with personal baggage because to declare one side over the other is to state we as individuals are responsible for our health mistakes or admit that we are simply products of our environment, holding no autonomy over our behaviors.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chaos Theory Essay

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The choices we make in our everyday life shape us and affect those around us in a way we will never fully understand and the thing is, we do them on a daily basis without even realizing it. Forgiving a loved one for a mistake they made, choosing to open the door for a stranger out of courtesy, feeding a strayed cat or even choosing to put deodorant on. The butterfly effect or chaos theory explains this perfectly, even the smallest of actions, such as a butterfly flapping her wings in Russia might cause a hurricane in France, thus the importance of knowing why we take certain choices and behave the way we do. But are we the masters of our own fate or are we influenced by various factors such as past experience, social standards or even reality…

    • 2033 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Free Will Vs. Determinism

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages

    A large and important topic in philosophy is the idea of what us, as humans, are in control of throughout our lives. Are we in control of every moment in our life, or is our life completely mapped out for us. This question leads us to two critical terms used by philosophers, free will and determinism. I will analyze these two theories and discuss different viewpoints that philosophers have regarding free will and determinism. I will explain how they interact with one another in an attempt to confirm my belief that yes, we have free will even if determinism is true.…

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been many different theories about the topic of Free will. For instance, does free will even truly exist, is it defined by our own religious beliefs or is it simply brought on by cause and effect. Free will is nothing more than our own personal freedom to make choices in our lives. It can be brought on by an urge or naturally carefree feeling, to be able to choose with out the interference or opinions of others. A free course of action driven by our own means of self gratification for the betterment of oneself.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays