Trying to address the question of why youth join gangs requires the examination of multiple factors, and preferably, multiple theories. Social disorganization theory explains that the place where an individual grows up matters – disordered neighborhoods lead youth to join gangs. Due to its overemphasis on disorganization within neighbourhoods, however, social disorganization theory is not able to assess every factor that causes youth to join gangs. In this paper, I argue that youth join gangs because of neighborhood influence, poverty, and peer influence. Social disorganization theory is able to explain neighborhoods that lack resources and poverty as reasons for youth gang involvement, but it is unable to account for why gang-affiliated peers cause youth to join gangs.…
Jimmy Morgan, I agree that social construct theories would best explain gang affiliation problems by using the social disorganization theory. The social disorganization theory came from research conducted in Chicago by Shaw and McKay (Review of the roots of youth violence, 2016). They discovered that rates of crime were not evenly dispersed across time and apace in Chicago but instead crime tended to be concentrated in particular areas of the city. The location of crime remained stable within different areas of the city despite continual changes in the populations who lived in each area. In neighborhoods with high crime rates, the rates remained high regardless of which racial or ethnic group happened to live there at any particular time…
For example, teenagers get influence by peers to be involved in gang activities because they are easier to convince. Also, individuals that are coming from marginalized communities and have a background of family members involved in gang activities are secluded to this organization, such as the example of one of the gang leaders in the documentary that due to his family members involving in gangs grow up in a foster care home and when he was 14 years old join this lifestyle in order to feel a family…
Throughout the past years, gang violence in Canada has been a major issue. From the case of the Surrey Six to Hells Angels beating a local Kelowna man to death, gang violence is no foreign term here, especially in British Columbia. Though gang violence has reportedly gone down in the past years, it is still something individuals across Canada fear. As stated by Jennifer E. Butters, James Sheptycki, Serge Brochu, and Patricia G. Erickson in Guns and Seblethal Violence(2011), gangs are a direct link to drugs, violence, and weapons. It is explained that there has been many studies of regional gangs in Canada, though there is no conclusive answer as to what the progresses them.…
The most common definition of a youth gang involves self-formed group of young teens imbedded within a structured organization. The group is distinctly recognizable by those in their community, tend to have a name, and have a negative association with crime (Klein 1971). The group adheres to a strict agenda and often partakes in criminal behavior to reach a set of goals outlined within the guidelines (Thrasher 1927). Additionally, as determined, youth gang activity is contingent on an individual’s socio-economic status, race, and neighborhood (Klein 1971). However, given that such factors are never standard across all communities, it becomes difficult to place every individual into a standardized definition of gang members.…
Many parents are too busy with work or trying to build a future for their teen and leave the teen alone after school forgetting that they still need guidance to help make good decisions. Many teens feel lost when parents are working all the time some join gangs for recognition that they do not get at school or at home in the family. Being part of a gang allows the teen to receive some kind of recognition that they do not receive outside the gang or affiliation that is much needed by most human beings the sense of belonging or being needed whatever the case maybe. The teen may be growing up in a neighborhood that has some gangs in it they feel they need protection from other gangs in the area. Most youths do not realize the hazards associated with gangs.…
“Urban Aboriginal Gangs and Street Society in the Canadian West: Places, Performances, and Predicaments of Transition” by Kathleen Buddle, provided interesting connections to our previous readings and class discussions related to the effects of life chances (Ringer, 2004; 2014; 2010). Additionally, it provided unique insights into the lived experiences of former Winnipeg gang members. The first-person accounts included here proved to be particularly thought-provoking and provided significant insight into various stages of gang membership. While Buddle includes the personal histories of female gang members Jessie McKay and Ivy, additional information on the role of women in gangs is limited.…
In an article review by Brien et al. states that, “Given the close association between gang participation and violence, there is significant overlap between risk factors and developmental trajectories for involvement in violent and gang delinquency”. They create fear and violence within neighborhoods, transport in drugs, destroy property, involve youth in criminal acts, and drive out businesses. Gangs can attract teens away from school and home into a life of violence. One of the dangerous aspects of gang violence is its often unselective and…
Plenty of children feel threatened by local gangs, and if law enforcement is inadequate, the kids' only choice for protection is to join a gang. Likewise, if a child is being abused, being in a gang may make him feel tough enough to protect himself from his abuser. A feeling of lack of safety in a high-crime neighborhood, availability of…
Not only is there organized crime in Canada, but in fact it happens all around the world, even in the most isolated areas. The individuals involved in the organized crime trade are highly motivated as they look for opportunity in the establishment of drugs, sex trade, weapons, and the distribution of gangs throughout cities. Most organized crime families are scattered over large areas from different cities, countries, to continents. They help one another in the distribution of illegal goods and activity. Most of these families are run under one organization even the fact they are in different area codes.…
"From 50 to 85 percent of gang members come either from a single-parent home, or one in which no parent resides". A cause of gang activtiy and violence is simply there lack of postive role models and lack of love from their family. A gang can be an alternative function in having a family. It can provide many with a sense of belonging and unconditional love. " Gangsters often claim that the gang is organized for protection and a feeling of having a family.…
If you are unfamiliar with that, it disturbingly means you let a group of guy’s gang bang you to join the gang. In addition, commonly known reasons why juveniles join gangs is because they long for a sense of brotherhood and companionship from having lack of family or family time experience. Other reasons can be for revenge purposes. For example, if the minor loss a friend to a drive by shooting that can spark a fury of rage and make that child want to join a gang in seek the perpetrator. Lastly, other reasons can be because they grew up in that environment and its all they know.…
Marshall, a man interviewed by Clayton Mosher, noted that sometimes cultural issues play a role in why juveniles join gangs. His example was as follows; “You’re a Hispanic kid and you don’t speak English very well; you go to school and what other kids do, they pick on people, so you look different because Vancouver is still primarily white, and you’re targeted; you make some friends amongst your peers who speak your language and have your same culture. At some point you have to defend yourself, “(Mosher, Interview-Marshall). This is a possible formation of a gang in today’s society. He goes on to explain “What sets gangs apart from others, besides the group, is the violence that they tend not to shy away from like other groups.…
A youth typically begins hanging out with gang members at age 12 or 13 (even younger in some instances) and joins the gang between ages 13 and 15”(Slowikowski). Slowikowski quotes many turn to gangs for “protection, money, respect, fun, or because a friend” was in a gang. While these are common attraction of gangs that pose a appeal, these reasons only scratches the surface of how gang are formed. Based on extensive research by Slowikowski, the formation of gang have been categorized in 4 groups: Ethnicity, race, gender, and background. By illustrating demographic aspects of a person we are given a better…
Teens join gangs for a variety reasons from families, schools, friends, to what city they live in. Gangs are everywhere, even some of the nicest cities. Peer pressure, family, protection, and boredom are the main reasons I noticed that teens join gangs. In reflecting upon my own adolescence and witnessing teens joining gangs, I believe that all these reasons are closely associated. It seems as though gangs have no boundaries it affects the poor and the rich, small towns, suburbia, and some of the wealthiest cities.…