Rise Of Greek Civilization Essay

Improved Essays
The earlies Greek civilization evolved over thousands of years ago. Many historians claim that the ancient Greek were the founders of Western civilization but others believe that the Greek civilization was obtain from Africa and Egypt. The rise of the Greek civilization developed in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, near the west coast of Asia Minor and the Aegean Islands. Greece has made a long lasting contribution in our modern architecture, literature, medicine, art and philosophers. The rise of Greek happened because of their geographic location, government, and political system. Also, the decline of Greek happened because of their differences opinions of political, economic and military systems. The Greek civilization started with the Minoans …show more content…
Darius the Great was tired of Greece from conquering his land. So he decided to attack the city of Athens because he thought that Athens was the source of his problems. Athens asked the Sparta’s for help but they couldn’t help them at the time. Athens faced the Persians alone in the battle of Marathon and defeated them. Years later, Darius son “king Xerex” tried a different technique to attack the Athens by then Sparta’s were able to join the Athens to defeat the Persians. At the beginning Sparta’s tried to hold back the Persians army but a traitor guided the Persians to surround the Spartan’s. The Sparta’s kind Leonidas sent his troops away, except 300 Spartan’s that fought to death to delay the Persians. The Battle of Platea was led by the Spartans and that was the end for the Persian War. The Peloponnesian War was a war between Sparta and Athens that lasted almost 30 years. The reason that caused this war was their big differences and jealousy between on another. It all started when Spartans leader invaded Athens. The Athenian leader helped fight the Spartans at the beginning until he died due to a plague. This plague affected the Athens during the war but with their new leader named Demosthenes the Athens did pretty well. The war ended when a truce was made between the Spartans and Athens. The truce only lasted five years when Spartans declared war again. The second part of the war was called the Decelean War. After a really long time of fighting the Spartans defeated the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In 425 BCE Sparta was losing badly to Athens and sued for peace but Athens refused. In 424 BCE Athens began to lose the war. In 421 BCE the first part of the war ended with a treaty called the Peace of Nicias. Both Sparta and Athens had to give up the territory they gained. The second phase of the Peloponnesian War began when Athens sent soldiers to Sicil, and it lasted from 415 BCE-404 BCE.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Vth century, after the Persian wars, there were in Greece two major factions: Athenian Empire and Peloponnesian League, with Sparta in front. Athens and Sparta had some frictions, but largely no total war engagement…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sparta and Athens people were very different people in many different ways. Sparta kept to itself and provided military assistance only if it were needed. The Athens, were very controlling and wanted to take over and control all surrounding land. This difference lead to the war between all Greeks called the Peloponnesian War which after many years of vigurously fighting, Sparta won but refused to burn down the Athens. Sparta let the Athens live on as long as they promised not to try to control or rule over the other Greeks.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They had fought for days and lost thousands of men but had not made any progress in their invasion. The Persian king brought out a prisoner (or it was a traitor who came on his own free will, the story is disputed) who was tortured and asked for information regarding the battle. The prisoner (or traitor) told the Persians about a small trail above Thermopylae that only the local farmers knew about. It would allow the Persians to sneak up on the Greeks from behind and corner them in the pass of Thermopylae. Sometime during the night, the Kings Guard (the Persian kings elite soldiers) followed the secret pass and ambushed the Greeks.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spartans were outnumbered against the Greeks but they were not going to back down. The Spartans used many strategies to fight the Persians. One of the strategies was for the front line to crouch and cover themselves with a shield while the line behind them will jump towards the front surprising their victims. A second strategy, was for them to pretend that they were retreating as the Persians chased them they will turn back and attack them as they get back to formation. On the Second day of the battle a traitor named Ephialtes of Trachi confronted Xerxes and told him about a secret passage way to the Greek cities.…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Corinthian War, Sparta gained power, as the Persians, afraid of Athens resurging, gave Sparta control over Greece. This control made Sparta arrogant, causing it to attack Thebes and seize it. Sparta was then even more arrogant and attacked Athens. However, Athens was able to resist. This attempt on Athens caused Athens and Thebes to team up against Sparta.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Peloponnesian War by the end of the fifth century before the common era commenced with Sparta’s fear of Athens’ rising power. Sparta a primitive, economically challenged land power, led the independent states. In contrast, Athens an advanced, economically wealthy sea power, oversaw alliance states. Even though they both were state super powers, there was a noticeable difference in their culture, economic background and how they led the subordinate states of government. As well as, Sparta’s and Athens’ strategic approach to war, in the beginning, was dissimilar but in the end, the tables would turn and the Sparta would be victorious.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In On the War for Greek Freedom, a compelling work comprised of selections from Herodotus’ The Histories, Herodotus recalls many accounts of history that were relayed to him throughout his life and many travels. Upon returning home to Athens, he spent years putting together The Histories, an elaborate account of the Greco-Persian Wars (499-479 B.C.), and is now credited with being “The Father of History.” Herodotus aids the reader in learning all about the primary and secondary reasons and events that occurred, causing tensions to rise between Persia and Greece, resulting in an all-out war. Decisions and actions by the Greeks, Persians, and even the Spartans during times of great friction will be reviewed and analyzed below as well as the inevitability…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts involving the Persian Empire and many Greek city-states spanning from c.499-449 BCE. The conflict began around 499 BCE when Greek city-states in Anatolia, client states of the Persian Empire, rose in open rebellion against the Empire. Following the Persian Empire defeating the rebellion in 493 BCE, numerous conflicts would be fought between Persia and the Greek city-states until 449 BCE. The Greeks ―utilizing superior training, tactics, and Persian mistakes― were ultimately able to defeat the much larger Persian Empire. Greek superiority in the Persian Wars is best illustrated by three stages of the Wars: the first invasion of the Greek mainland, the second invasion of the Greek mainland, and the Greek counterattack into the Persian Empire (Delian Wars).…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Greek Life

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What do 85 percent of Fortune 500 executives, the first female astronaut, and the first female senator all have in common? All of these people were members of a Greek organization during their time in college. As the fall semester at American University enters the home stretch with finals looming and new schedules being created, students are preparing for a new start when the spring semester rolls around. Unlike most colleges and universities, American University enforces a rule that only allows first year students to join Greek Life in the Spring semester. Once students return to American and begin their spring semester, many will have to weigh the option of joining Greek Life.…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Persian Wars raged across the Mediterranean in the Early 5th century BCE. There were many long term causes of the war including Persian Imperialism and the Ionians living within the Persian Empire. The short term cause was the actions of aristagoras of the Persian Empire. These factors lead to the out of a war between the Greeks and the Persian Empire which was considered why historians such as trauss to have been vital to the survival of the Western World and its culture. The battle of Marathon waged on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica in 490 B.C. marked the first blows of the Persian War.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The odds were defiantly in the Persians favor but the Greeks bought their people valuable time to try to escape the path of destruction caused by the Persians. When the Persians arrived the Spartans were there waiting and the Persians were…

    • 196 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walking outside at the end of the night to small streaks of light just coming up from the horizon. The Sun is starting to rise. People have told stories as to why the sun comes up since the beginning of human story telling. For example, according to an Aboriginal story from Australia the sun rises because the animals were tired of living in the dark so they pushed the sun up with sticks. Now the sun walks across the sky with flames only for it to be burned out when in reaches the West side (Worldstroies.org).…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Persian War

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Darius I was angry at the role Athens played in the uprising. Soon then Darius sent a huge force across the Aegean sea to punish Athens for its interference. The Persians landed near Marathon which was a plain north of Athens, but in 490 B.C the Athenians ask for help from the neighboring Greek city-states, but they had received little support. The Athenians were…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is my belief that even though very similar, Ancient Greece has a broader and more vivid culture than modern day Greece. Ancient Greece has many great achievements in government, science, philosophy, and the arts that all still influence us today. Religion over the years in Greece has changed. Ancient Greece’s religion was very accustom to their daily life. People in Ancient Greece were very religious.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays