1. Define the following terms: According to the textbook below are the following definitions. • Surface water-Water from lakes, streams, rivers, and surface springs (Friis, 2012, pg. 211). • Groundwater- Any water that is stored naturally deep underground in aquifers or that flows through rock and soil, supplying springs and wells; this water is less susceptible to contamination than surface water (Friis, 2012, pg. 211).…
“Today scientist recognize that all of earth's cycles are connected, even influencing others.” (Hazen Trefil 234). While the rock cycle and water cycle seem as if they have nothing in common they do . Sedimentary rocks are layers or minerals and things like mud. The water cycle produces rain that influences what goes into the layers in sedimentary rocks.…
It was discovered through the use of an air pump in order to measure how much air was released from the limewater compared to the ordinary water, which resulted in the same amount being released. This fixed air “appears in our breath when we exhale” and without this element, all living things on Earth would die from starvation (pg66). As humans and animals inhale oxygen to burn energy, carbon dioxide is released as a waste product of the respiratory system. On the other hand, plants take in carbon dioxide and produce the oxygen we need to live, as their waste product. Even though carbon dioxide is useful to us, it can also be just as deadly.…
What are hydro-carbons? Hydro-carbons are compounds of gases. When using hydro-carbons they deplete the ozone layer, as well as reducing the photosynthesis process. When burning fossil fuels they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere causing global…
The role of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is that it is used by plants to create glucose and water which is what is used as food for the plant and in turn creates oxygen. After the oxygen is formed carbon dioxide is created from this oxygen and the result is water after attaching itself to hydrogen molecules to create released oxygen which allows humans and other living creatures that need oxygen, to live. This is also…
This transportation of water and exchanged energy converts from one state to another driving the climate and weather system. This is the largest chemical flux on the planet It does not look like there is a starting point for this cycle. Water stores in lakes and the ocean, transpires into the air creating condensation, precipitation back onto the planet's surface creating runoff, running into the ground creating ground water, and eventually making its way back to lakes and the ocean. This terrestrial system is continuous supporting life on the planet.…
They also think that the composition of the early atmosphere was as the following: - Mainly carbon dioxide gas - Very little or no oxygen at all - Small amounts of the gases ammonia and methane - Some water vapor This atmosphere, the scientists say, is very similar to the atmosphere of Venus, which is 90% carbon dioxide. However, about 3500 million years ago, small little plants started to grow on the…
The carbon cycle (organisms in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems exchange carbon dioxide with the atomosphere) (essentials of biology, 2015), the phosphorus cycle (phosphates flow into large bodies of water…
When a natural disaster occurs,occurs carbon dioxide rises from the oceans. That carbon dioxide starts to pollute the air. Which then the ocean absorbs all of the carbon dioxide. As these natural disasters occur, more and more carbon dioxide pollutes the oceans. Then the cycle repeats over and over.…
However, when trees are being removed or cleared, carbon that were stored convert back to carbon dioxide. Another cause is from the industrial process. A lot of industries produce or emit variety of greenhouse gases while they are producing the products that people…
Elements, the matter that matters, that makes up the Earth we live on. Each one with their own unique and magnificent qualities and properties. Some are seen in every-day life, where others are rare to find. Some can be essential for life, while some not so essential, but still important. Looking at the periodic table, there are probably quite a few that you know, where others may be brand new to you.…
Pick one of the five biogeochemical cycles we discussed in class and tell me: a. What purpose does this cycle serve for the earth and its organisms? The carbon cycle, or more specifically, carbon, is a major constitute in a multitude of functions throughout the world in various ecosystems. Carbon is included in matter such as fossil fuels or vital molecules like DNA and RNA where it regulates genetic reproduction in organisms. b. Where is it stored?…
Because of these layers greenhouse gases are trapped on earth, and when enough emissions build up in the atmosphere, things like aerosols start to create a cloud in the troposphere that is like a blanket that will either keep heat in or cause the sunrays to bounce off of the “blanket” creating a cooler atmosphere. Next, in the carbon cycle, carbon is exchanged, or "cycled" among Earth 's oceans, atmosphere, ecosystem, and geosphere. All living organisms are built of carbon compounds. It is the fundamental building block of life and an important component of many chemical processes. The carbon cycle has its name because in order for there to be any organism, it needs to be composed of…
The Carbon Cycle Addition of carbon to the atmosphere Respiration: Through respiration, carbon dioxide can be added to the atmosphere. Living organisms use respiration to turn food into usable energy. Aerobic respiration requires oxygen to take place, and produces carbon dioxide, releasing it into the air and atmosphere.…
But what they fail to tell you is that as the carbon increases ever so slightly, the amount of water vapor in the air increases as well, and as harmless as it seems, water vapor has a very similar effect to the environment that carbon does (Glick). Considering all this, it becomes obvious that by upsetting the natural atmospheric balance by emitting carbon, it is making the Earth…