In 1741, Jonathan Edwards delivered his sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, to the public, proclaiming that “sinners” will face the wrath of God if they don’t accept his grace. In paragraph 9 of the speech, Edwards employs rhetorical devices such as metaphors and diction in order to ingrain the fear of God and his burning anger into the audience and make them contemplate whether they are sinners or not. A metaphor is a common rhetorical device used to compare. Metaphors can emphasize a topic and make it more understandable for the reader. In lines 71-72, Edwards declares that “The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect… abhors you…” Most people in the presence of a spider tend
