The wet type is more likely to cause a relatively sudden change in vision resulting in serious vision loss. When to see a doctor See your eye doctor if: You notice changes in your central vision Your ability to see colors and fine detail becomes impaired These changes may be the first indication of macular degeneration, particularly if you're over age…
Dilated fundus exam showed blurred optic disc margins with no hemorrhages or vessel obscurations. Extensive work up for papilledema and papillitis including B-scan, intracranial pressure Codman monitoring, infectious and autoimmune panel was unrevealing. On a subsequent visit, our patient presented with intermittent headaches and blurred vision. At that point, the ophthalmic exam was remarkable for a decreased BCVa to 20/40 OU and subtle cogwheel macular changes OU, which prompted further testing. Macular OCT revealed subfoveal cystic-like changes concerning for retinoschisis.…
Have you ever changed to something different in your life? Well that’s what Alex Rider is dealing with he has stuck with a certain organization for many years. He now had an urgent feeling to switch to the bad side. My book Alex Rider Scorpia starts off with an investigation.…
The cardiovascular, respiratory, sensory and endocrine systems play important roles in the functioning of the human body. The cardiovascular system involves the heart, blood and blood vessels, the respiratory system involves organs and structures, which allow the body to breath, the sensory system allows the body to receive external and internal information while the endocrine system involves the glands and secretes hormones throughout the body. The 4 systems to be discussed all work together to ensure the human body maintains life. The physiology of these systems and major conditions, which affect these systems, will be discussed in this paper. By examining particular conditions associated with these systems a better understanding of physical…
The medication Plaquenil has been prescribed for the treatment of various illnesses that include malaria, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus. The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the side effects that can damage the visual system. Even though the side effects cover a broad range, the results on the illness that Plaquenil is prescribed for outweigh the side effects. The side effects will impact individuals in different ways, depending on the dosage and the length of time that the medicine is prescribed. Effects on the visual system include reactions on the cornea, the retina, and the macula.…
This paper performs an analysis of an ecomap and genogram of Smith’s family and their inter-familial relationship, stress factors, and support system. An ecomap is a diagram that describes the family, its stresses and social support network (Kaakinen, Coehlo, Steele, Tabacco, & Hanson, 2015, p. 117). A genogram presents family tree information over three generations (Kaakinen et al., 2015, p. 116). Both tools can be used for a case study, when a chosen family’s issues are analyzed thanks to graphical applications, like ecomap and genogram, rather than a linear assessment. It also assists in making a clinical hypothesis and guidance in finding a solution to the family issues.…
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), which affects approximately one-third of the 29 million Americans with diabetes mellitus (DM), is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in US working-age adults. Our lab has previously shown a link between specific European mitochondrial haplogroups and DR severity, but not the presence of DR. A follow-up study by the lab showed that higher glycosylated hemoglobin is a proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) risk factor only in DR patients from mitochondrial haplogroup H and not in those from other European mitochondrial haplogroups. The purpose of this study was to use our existing patient cohort to determine if there is a relationship between hemoglobin concentration and DR severity. We also aimed to determine whether mitochondrial haplogroups H and UK are associated with differences in hemoglobin concentrations as a potential mechanism underlying the observed association between mitochondrial haplogroup and DR severity.…
People who have Usher Syndrome are just ordinary people like us. The only difference is they can get medical tools if the usher syndrome is bad. There are some interesting facts about Usher Syndrome that could blow your mind. When you have usher syndrome you will lose your hearing and eyesight.…
The retina is a very delicate area which requires a healthy flow of blood provided by capillaries. If those capillaries sustain damage, the retina can also sustain damage. Nonproliferative retinopathy happens when the those delicate capillaries start losing their structure and form pouches. This can cause vision to become blurry. Macular edema occurs as the capillaries lose their ability to regulate what passes through their walls.…
Acoustic Neuroma and Optic Nerve Glioma The brain is a superhighway of complex and intricate systems that control every function of the human body, but what if something goes wrong? These are the cases of two interesting problems; Optic Nerve Gliomas and Acoustic Neuromas. Two forms of brain tumors that directly affect some of the body's most important functions sight, hearing, and balance. These tumors can affect the body beyond those in many adverse ways.…
Tumors. Eye disease such as glaucoma. Inflammation or infection of the inner eye (endophthalmitis). A painful, blind eye.…
Human Growth/Development and Disabilities Human growth and development involves many vital stages in human life. These stages comprise of physical, emotional, mental, and social developments. An individual may face many challenges when going through the motions of growth and development. An individual with a disability may face even more challenged during growth and development, however, all individuals have a disability or not have the ability to face challenges and become successful.…
ABSTRACT Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a major complication of diabetes and the leading cause of blindness among adults worldwide. DR is a progressive disease affecting both type I and type II diabetic patients at any stage of the disease, and targets the macrovascular and microvascular systems of the retina. DR results from multiple biochemical, molecular and pathophysiological changes to the retinal vasculature which affect both microcirculatory functions and ultimately photoreceptor function. Several neural, endothelial and support cell (pericytes, glia) mechanisms are altered in a pathological fashion in the hyperglycemic environment during diabetes which can disturb important cell surface components in the vasculature producing…
The structure of the eye contains several complex structures that make the eye like so of a camera. Without using complex equipment to view all parts of the eye or dissecting it, one can see three structures of the eye: the sclera, the iris, and the pupil. The white part of the eye is known as the sclera which is the outer most part, that helps the eye maintain its shape and protects the eye from injury. The black dot one can see in the middle of the iris is known as the pupil. The pupil is in charge of letting light into the eye.…
Chapter 1 Introduction Digital photography is a form of photography that uses cameras containing arrays of electronic photodetectors to capture images focused by a lens, as opposed to an exposure on photographic film. Here images are captured and stored in file for further processing. Digital photography aims to produce an image that gives an illusion of a real environmental image. Inorder to produce an image that provides visual richness and sets the mood of the environment the important parameter that is considered is lightning.…